高一英语《英语五种基本句型》公开课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英 语,五,种,基,本,句,型,1.主语+系动词+表语,2.主语+谓语,3.主语+谓语+宾语,4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,五种基本句型,1.,主语+系动词+表语:(SVC),He,is,a student.,His face,turned,red.,The apple,tastes,sweet.,The soldier,keeps,still.,一,be动词类：,am,is,are,was,were,二,感官动词类:,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,三,表示变化类:,become,get,turn,grow,go,四,表示延续性的动词:,remain,stay,keep,五,似乎，好像:,seem,appear,1.主语+系动词+表语,2.主语+谓语,3.主语+谓语+宾语,4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,五种基本句型,2.,主语+谓语：(S V),不及物动词,We,work,.My head,aches,.,She,came,The bell,rang,.,We,work,hard,.,主语+谓语+状语,1.主语+系动词+表语,2.主语+谓语,3.主语+谓语+宾语,4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,1.主语+系动词+表语,2.主语+谓语,3.主语+谓语+宾语,4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,4.,主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,(SVIOO)(SVOiO),五种基本句型,及物动词,My father,bought,me,a car,.,give,offer,lend,send,pass,show,bring,take,sell,write,buy,fetch,find,get,make,He,gave,me,three Yuan,.,My father,bought,a car,for,me,.,He,gave,three Yuan,to,me,.,1.主语+系动词+表语,2.主语+谓语,3.主语+谓语+宾语,4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,5.,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,(SVOC),(复合宾语),Tom,made,the baby,laugh,.We,made,him,our,monitor,.,I,cant make,myself,understood,.,We,had,the,desk,repaired,.,五种基本句型,及物动词,1.主语+系动词+表语,2.主语+谓语,3.主语+谓语+宾语,4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,Exercise,1.He is studying.,主语 谓语,2.The teachers love us.,主 语 谓语 宾语,3.You showed us your photos.,主语 谓语 间宾 直宾,4.Tom will ask me to jump.,主语 谓语 宾语 宾补,5.They can sing well.,主语 谓语 状语,love,us.,showed,us,your photos,.,will ask,me,to jump,.,can sing,well,.,主 谓 结 构,6.He is a boy.,主语 系词 表语,7.My father was in the room.,主语 系词 表语,8.The story sounds interesting.,主语 系词 表语,9.You will feel happy to see him.,主语 系词 表语,状语,10.They have been runners for 3 years.,主语 系词 表语,状语,主 系 表 结 构,1.His father is a good cook.,2.She is watering the flowers.,3.You can sing and dance.,4.We will buy him a book.,5.These books are good.,6.Jack wants me to dance.,7.She has an old car.,8.Its my duty to help you.,主系表,主谓宾,主谓,主谓双宾,主系表,主谓宾宾补,主谓宾,主系表,分析句子结构,1.,His father,is,a good cook.,2.,She,is watering,the flowers.,3.,You,can sing and dance,.,4.,We,will buy,him a book.,5.,These books,are,good.,6.,Jack,wants,me,to dance.,7.,She,has,an old car.,8.,It,s,my duty,to help you.,Learning English,is important.,Who win the game,is unclear.,The question is,why we must do it,.,Hawking explains,both what it means to be a scientist and how science works,.,I like,the noodle,that my mother cooked,.,拓展,1.主语+系动词+表语,2.主语+谓语,3.主语+谓语+宾语,4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,思考：,基本句型和复杂句型之间的变化,