江苏科技大学《高级英语阅读》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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江苏科技大学《高级英语阅读》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?
-No,I wish I_____the clock back.
A．had turned B．could turn
C．will turn D．would have turned

2、—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It true because there was little snow there.
A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be

3、The teacher came into the classroom _______ by his students.
A．following B．to be following C．followed D．having followed.

4、The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, ________ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.
A．to grant B．having granted
C．granting D．granted

5、The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.
A．yet B．still C．or D．though

6、It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.
A．that; where B．where; that
C．that; that D．how; which

7、﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？
﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（　　）
A．before B．after
C．until D．when

8、The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain.
A. that B. in which C. which D. what

9、--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.
--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.
A．approach B．offer
C．idea D．instruction

10、She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar
C．fresh D．sensitive

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
City： Hangzhou
Launched： 2008
Size： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikes
Price： ﹩32.61 deposit（押金）+ time charge
While taking a look at this city， you may see the best bike sharing in the world． As the second on the planet by size， the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares， largely because it's combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike sharing． Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about ﹩33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city． Each additional hour costs only ﹩0.15． It was also the first new﹣generation bike﹣sharing system in China． By 2020 it's projected to have 175，000 bikes．
City： Barcelona
Launched： 2007
Size： 420 stations/ 6，000 bikes
Price： ﹩61.93 per year
Barcelona's Bicycling Program developed Spain's bike﹣sharing business in a big way． This program took off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in one year． It inspired different copycat programs all over the country． Today， Spain has 132 bike﹣sharing systems． The program is one of the world's most respected and popular shares． But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use it．
City： Paris
Launched： 2007
Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikes
Price： ﹩38.52 per year/ ﹩2.26 per day
Paris's bike﹣sharing is the star of the world． Launched in 2007， it is the world's largest outside of China． Cheap by American standards， you can ride around Paris on a €1.7 day pass﹣﹣﹣ the first half hour of each trip is free． Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile， it's a favourite with both locals and tourists．
1、What do we know about Barcelona's Bicycling Program？
A．It has driven the development of Spain's bike﹣sharing．
B．It has once been ruined by fire accidents
C．It is popular among travellers．
D．It consists of 175，000 bikes．
2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？
A．Nothing for an hour．
B．﹩61.93 per year．
C．﹩2.26 per day．
D．﹩1.7 per day．
3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Paris's bike sharing have in common？
A．They are open to both locals and tourists．
B．The have the same amount of stations．
C．They were founded in the same year．
D．They require a deposit of over ﹩30．

B
Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry(模仿) allows us to empathize with and even experience other people’s feelings. If we can’t mirror another person’s face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.
In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others’ facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if you’re with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on” that sad face yourself without realizing you’re doing so. In “trying on” your friend’s expression, it helps you to recognize what they’re feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.
“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action—you approach the person or you avoid the person,” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.”
A person’s ability to recognize and “share” others’ emotions can be prevented when they can’t mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if you’ve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions.
People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism(自闭症), can experience similar challenges. “There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact,” Niedenthal says.
Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.
1、According to the passage, facial mimicry helps ________.
A．experience one’s own feelings clearly B．change others’ emotions quickly
C．respond to others’ expressions properly D．develop friendship with others easily
2、We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that ________.
A．people with motor diseases may also suffer from autism
B．people born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotions
C．people with social disorders can’t have eye contact with others
D．people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces
3、According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on ________.
A．how we can treat brain disorders
B．what can be done to regain facial mimicry
C．how our brain helps us with emotional mirroring
D．what part of our brain helps recognize facial expression
4、The passage is written to ________.
A．discuss how people react positively to others’ smiles
B．draw people’s attention to those with social disorders
C．introduce a new trend in facial expression recognition
D．explain how emotional mirroring affects people’s empathy

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my first college acting class. With great hesitation, sweating hands and an 1 heart,1 walked into the classroom. I had spent my entire life 2 public speaking. But now here l was, 3 not only to learn how to speak like someone on 4 but to become them entirely. Theater classes are 5 at many high schools and universities in the US. "Theater kids" are a quite different bunch who always seemed able to 6 a room with their personalities.
7 it was only a beginner-level course, my college class was filled with students who seemed a 8 fit for acting. They were confident, funny and 9 The professor, a stout（矮胖） woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior, 10 just as well, She 11 us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes. The class was held in a circular room with 12 situated around the edges. This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) 13 f whatever performance or lecture was 14 in the center.
After our first-day of introductions, each week we 15 in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner 16 We sang songs, danced to music, and recited 17 from our favorite short stories.
The 18 was eye opening .I learned that anyone has the 19 to act, and many of us already do in our daily life. In the end, I'm not 20 一that l would consider myself an actor. But I don't think I ever had more fun in a college class.
1、A．unsteady B．unsatisfied C．unusual D．unfair
2、A．practicing B．avoiding C．delivering D．learning
3、A．refusing B．happening C．preparing D．hesitating
4、A．stage B．campus C．strike D．trial
5、A．difficult B．expensive C．advanced D．popular
6、A．put up B．make up C．light up D．break up
7、A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．Once
8、A．strange B．natural C．common D．formal
9、A．outgoing B．cautious C．hardworking D．patient
10、A．served B．prepared C．spoke D．fit
11、A．inspired B．supplied C．greeted D．comforted
12、A．blackboards B．tables C．lights D．chairs
13、A．view B．opinion C．debate D．command
14、A．leaving B．occurring C．arriving D．declining
15、A．took B．succeeded C．shared D．participated
16、A．singer B．actor C．professor D．dancer
17、A．characters B．proverbs C．lines D．plots
18、A．adventure B．concert C．competition D．experience
19、A．gift B．interest C．tendency D．desire
20、A．content B．sure C．aware D．Doubtful

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fill the blacks
I dream to be1． popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and2． (happy) to children
With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end Just When I 3．(enter) Sunshine School, I was a childish boy4． liked playing computer games I still remembered my first mid-term exam I failed many subjects I even thought about 5． (give) up It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me6． (face) the difficulties bravely With the help of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts Nowadays, I overcame difficulties and always do well in the school subjects Thanks 7．Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my study 8．in my life I hope I can be as 9． ( excellently) as my teacher
All in all, I will learn harder to get 10．( much) knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true I believe I can succeed!

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day on my way to school, I went to buy the pancake in a food store, leave my bag on the table while waiting. With the pancake ready, and I paid for it, took “my bag” on the table, and hurriedly headed to school.
Seating in the classroom, I was about to take my books out while suddenly I became frozen. It was not my bag! I took the bag for mistake! What surprised me most was there was a large sum of money in it. Calming me down, I turned to the teacher for help.
At that time, I come to understand the true meaning of being honestly.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国网友看完“哪吒之魔童降世”（Nezha）电影海外版之后非常喜欢，写信想请你再推荐一部中国电影，请你根据以下内容给他回信。内容包括：
1. 表示高兴;
2. 推荐一部电影(电影名字可用拼音表达);
3. 推荐的理由。（至少2条）
注意：
1. 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；
2. 开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页