中考英语总复习专题四介词和介词短语市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题四 介词和介词短语,1.概念：介词主要是用来表示它后面名词或代词与句子中其它某个成份之间关系。介词在句子中不能单独使用，必须与后面宾语组成介词短语才能在句子中充当成份。,考点归纳,1/35,2.分类,按意义英语介词可分为3类：,（1）时间介词，如：at，on，in，during，from，over，for，until等。,（2）地点介词，如：at，on，in，across，to，over，between，inside，outside等。,（3）其它介词，如：by，with，about，except，instead of，due to等。,考点归纳,2/35,at,强调时间点,at seven oclock,at noon,in,强调某个时间段，在世纪、年、月、日、季节或早晨、下午或晚上,in+一段时间用于普通未来时态,in the 21st century,in the morning,in ten years,on,强调详细某一天，后接详细日期、星期几或某天早晨、中午或晚上,on the morning of October 1st,during,在期间,during the exam,考点一：表示时间介词,考点梳理,3/35,for,表示经过了多长时间,for two days,past,过了多长时间,seven past eight,till/until,直到时,till 10:00,by,在,之前,by 9:30,before,在以前,before class,after,在之后,after school,since,自从,since,考点梳理,4/35,1.We usually have the first class,8:00 in the,morning.,(北京市),A.of B.in C.on D.at,2.Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened,March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park,this year.,(南京市),A.on B.at C.in D.to,3.Junior high school days will be over,a,week.How are you feeling？,Im trying to keep my cool because weve been,together,three years.,(黄冈市),A.in；in B.for；in,C.in；for D.for；for,考点自测,D,C,C,5/35,4.When is your birthday?,I was born,September 17.,A.on B.at C.in D.by,5.They usually go shopping,their lunch,break.,(杭州市),A.against B.among C.between D.during,6.I joined the League,May,.What about,you?,Ive been a League member,three years.,(滨州市),A.in；for B.on；in,C.on；for D.in；since,考点自测,A,D,A,6/35,7.Hurry up,or well be late for the meeting.,Its only half,one by my watch.We have,enough time left.,(湖北省),A.past B.before C.to D.after,8.Mr.Brown was busy with his work yesterday.He,didnt go back home,midnight.,A.since B.until C.on D.in,9.Lets play football,Jack.,OK,but I have to go back home,9:00.My,piano lesson begins at 9:15.,A.by B.until C.to D.after,10.You must come,7:00 oclock.The meeting will,begin then.,(佛山市),A.before B.in C.for D.after,考点自测,A,B,A,A,7/35,11.You dont want to visit any other mountain if,you have seen Wu Yue,but you wont wish to,see even Wu Yue,returning from,Mount Huangshan.(,德州市,),A.about B.before C.since D.after,12.I have been collecting stamps,nine years ago.,A.till B.by C.since D.for,D,C,考点自测,8/35,考点二：表示地理位置介词,in,，,on,，,to,1.,in,指是在某个范围之内（范围内），如：,Dongguan lies in the middle of Guangdong.,东莞在广东中部。,2.,on,表示与某地接壤,如：,Hunan is on the north of Guangdong.,湖南与广东北部接壤。,3.to,表示某地以外方位（范围外）,如：,Hainan lies to the south of Guangdong.,广东在海南北部。,考点梳理,The plant can be seen only,the north of Canada.,A.at B.in C.on D.for,考点自测,B,9/35,考点三：表示方位介词,1.,at,在里（地方小）,如：,at school 在学校,2.,in,在处（地方大）,如：in Guangzhou,在广州,3.,on,在上（有接触）；靠近,如：,on the desk 在桌子上 on your right 在你右手边,4.,under,在下方,如：,under the table 在桌子下,5.,against,靠着；倚着；反抗,如：The piano lies against the wall.,那部钢琴靠着墙。,考点梳理,10/35,6.into 进入（指定方向）,如：He goes into his brothers room.,他进入他哥哥房间。,7.in front of 在前面,如：There is a park in front of our school.,我们学校对面有个公园。,8.behind 在之后,如：Mary is sitting behind me.玛丽坐在我后面。,考点梳理,11/35,考点梳理,9.among 在（三者或三者以上）之中,如：Among the mountains there is a lake.,在大山之间有个湖。,10.between在二者之间,如：Lily is sitting between Jim and Mary.,莉莉坐在吉姆和玛丽中间。,11.across 横过,如：Go across the street.横穿街道。,12/35,12.,through,贯通,如：,Go through the park and you will find something different.,穿过公园，你就会发觉不一样风景。,13.,for,前往,如：,Miss Chen will leave for Hong Kong tomorrow.,陈老师明天去香港。,14.,to,抵达,如：,I will call you as soon as I get to Guangzhou.,我一到广州就打电话给你。,考点梳理,13/35,1.I live,a big city,but my sister lives,a small,town.,A.at；in B.in；in,C.in；at D.at；at,2.Cambridge is a small city,the east of England.,(天津市),A.between B.with,C.in D.under,考点自测,B,C,14/35,3.Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum,please?,Yes,walk along this street.Youll see it,your,left.,A.on B.in C.for D.over,4.Mr.Greens office is,the 26th floor.You can,take the lift there.,(重庆市),A.at B.in C.on D.for,考点自测,A,C,15/35,5.Jim lives,a small village and the air there is,very fresh,(重庆市),A.on B.in C.under D.from,6.Mr.Wang is strongly,keeping animals in the,zoo,because he thinks animals should also enjoy,freedom.,A.up B.for C.against D.down,7.When was Shenzhou 10 sent,space?,On the afternoon of June 11,.,A.into B.at C.in D.to,考点自测,B,C,A,16/35,8.I often dream of flying a plane,mountains and,oceans.,A.on B.over C.of D.to,9.Peter,can you tell me the differences,the four,words?,Sorry,I dont know.,A.between B.among C.for D.from,10.The train runs,Beijing and Nanning.,A.on B.at C.between D.among,考点自测,B,B,C,17/35,11.We will build another new Great Green Wall,the northern part of China.,A.among B.across C.through D.between,12.The moonlight is shining,the window.,Everything in the room looks so nice.,A.over B.across C.through D.past,13.When did he leave,China?,On a sunny morning.,A.in B.at C.on D.for,考点自测,B,C,D,18/35,14.People from different parts of the world will go,London for the Olympic Games this summer.,A.in B.on C.to D.across,15.Can a plane fly,the Atlantic Ocean?,Yes,but it needs to go,the clouds for hours.,A.across；through B.through；across,C.across；across D.through；through,考点自测,C,A,19/35,考点四：介词,with,使用方法,1.表示“带着，伴随”,如：,Our English teacher looks at us with a smile.,我们英语老师面带微笑地看着我们。,2.表示“用，以，被”,如：,He cut the apple with a knife.,他用刀切苹果。,3.表示“有，带有”,如：,I want to have some water with honey.,我想喝加了蜂蜜水。,4.表示“伴随,和”,如：,Come with me.,跟我来。,考点梳理,20/35,1.Class,lets see who can spell the most words,these letters.,(河北省),A.at B.into C.on D.with,2.You see,Kevin is writing,his left hand.,(河北省),A.at B.as C.for D.with,3.Whenever you meet,difficulties,you can ask the,policeman for help.,A.by B.in C.for D.with,4.Mary,her parents went to the Chimelong Water,Park on National Day.,A.by B.for C.in D.with,考点自测,D,D,D,D,21/35,考点五：,except,和,besides,使用方法,1.,except,表示“除了”，不包含后面所指内容。如：,Everyone is here except Jim.,除了吉姆，其它人都在这。,2.,besides,表示“除之外”，包含后面所指内容。如：,Fifty students are here besides Jim.,除了吉姆，还有其它五十个学生。,考点梳理,22/35,1.All the people went home,Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work.,A.with B.besides C.except D.beside,2.All the workers went home yesterday,Mr.White.Why?,Because he was on duty.,A.except B.besides,C.except for D.beside,3.What language can you speak,English?,French.But just a little.,A.besides B.except C.beside D.in,考点自测,C,A,A,23/35,考点六：习惯性使用方法,1.,in,the tree,在树上(本身不属于树上物体)，,on the tree,（树上长出来果子枝叶）,2.,in,the wall,在墙上（嵌入墙里），,on the wall,(紧贴墙面),3.,by,，,in,与,with,表示“以，用”,（1）,by,表示“使用某种方式（方法、伎俩）”，后接名词或动词,-ing,形式，或接表交通工具单数名词。,（2）,in,表示“使用某种方式,用某种语言（语气、颜色、笔墨等）”。,（3）,with,表示“使用某种工具（伎俩）”，后接详细工具或伎俩。,考点梳理,24/35,1.Look!There is a blue kite,the apple tree.,A.on B.at C.in D.for,2.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk,two legs.(绵阳市),A.by B.over C.from D.on,3.I go to school,bus every morning,but I am never,late for school.,A.in B.on C.at D.by,4.Jack went home,his fathers car yesterday,but,he was late for the class because of the traffic accident.,A.by B.on C.with D.in,考点自测,C,D,D,D,25/35,5.Bonnie looks very smart and is always,pink,because pink is her favorite color.,A.with B.on C.about D.in,6.Jane,an English girl,now can eat Chinese food,chopsticks.,A.by B.in C.with D.on,7.You can improve your English,reading,more.,(鞍山市),A.in B.with C.by D.of,8.,all his pocket money,Dan bought a present for,his mother on Mothers Day.,(丽水市),A.With B.For C.By D.In,考点自测,D,C,C,A,26/35,考点七：常见介词短语,详见书本P30,考点梳理,27/35,1.Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you,Maggie?,I prefer coffee,sugar.,A.than B.for C.with D.to,2.They arrived,Shanghai,a cold morning.,A.in；in B.in；on,C.at；on D.at；in,考点自测,C,B,28/35,3.What happened to Marco?,He fell,the bike,a snowy morning.,A.off；in B.down；at,C.off；on D.down；on,4.Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed,last,week?,Yes.He died,illness.,A.away；of B.on；from,C.by；with D.off；as,考点自测,C,A,29/35,5.,free education,more and more poor,children can go back to school in the mountain.,A.Without B.Thanks to,C.Instead of D.According to,6.Now,people regard drinking tea,a culture more,than a habit.,(临沂市),A.as B.by C.of D.with,7.Why do you always sleep,?,Because Im afraid of the dark.,A.by yourself B.with the door open,C.with the window open D.with the light on,考点自测,B,A,D,30/35,8.Dont ask him to study too late into the night.,he is only a small child.,A.As a result B.After all,C.Best of all D.For example,9.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated,different,ways,the same time in different places every,year.,A.on；in B.in；at,C.on；at D.by；on,考点自测,B,B,31/35,10.Nick is never late for work.He always gets to the,office,.,A.on time B.in time,C.at times D.from time to time,11.Daniel is a boy of few words.,But,he is warm-hearted.,(金华市),A.in a hurry B.in fact,C.in the end D.above all,考点自测,A,B,32/35,12.Whats your teacher like?,She is always strict,us.,A.in B.with C.to D.for,13.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad,our health.,(上海市）,A.from B.with C.of D.for,14.If you read a lot,your life will be full,pleasure.,A.by B.of C.for D.with,15.I am interested,sports.I often play soccer and,I am,a soccer team.,A.in；of B.in；on C.at；in D.at；on,考点自测,B,D,B,B,33/35,16.Sanya is famous,its beautiful beaches.,A.of B.for C.as D.in,17.Li Na is good at tennis.She is my favorite player.,Yes.Everyone in China is proud,her.,(广安市),A.of B.for C.with D.as,18.Could you give me a hand?I cant complete the task,on time,your help.,(广东省),A.without B.under C.with D.for,考点自测,A,A,A,34/35,19.My mother says my friend is similar,me,but,I think she is different,me.,(滨州市),A.as；from B.to；from,C.to；to D.as；to,20.Dont be late,class!We must be on time.,(成城市),A.for B.to C.in D.at,21.The summer vacation is coming.Im looking,forward,it.,Me too.,(郴州市),A.at B.to C.on D.in,A,B,考点自测,B,35/35,