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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar and usage,Non-restrictive attributive clauses,非限制性定语从句,第1页,Try to find the attributive clauses in Para 6 on page of Reading(page 35).,attributive clauses:,She spent all her life helping poor people in India,most of whom,were dying.,2.she wore the same old clothes as usual,and carried all her possessions in a little bag like this,which,I bought in a market.,Practice,第2页,引导定语从句关系词,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,who/whom/that,which/that,whose,where,when,why,关系副词,关系代词,第3页,Finish the attributive clauses below:,1.Thelesson_ we studied yesterdaywashardtounderstand.,2.Youcantakeanybook_ interests youbest.,3.Peopleliketoliveinaplace_ theres fresh air and little noise.,that,which/that,Practice,where,第4页,4.Thegirl_ you saw at the meeting isawell-known swimmer.,5.Heistheveryworker_ picture we sawinthenewspaperyesterday.,6.Hewasveryhappyontheday_ he enteredtheuniversity.,7.Ineverreallyunderstandthereason _ hemadesuchaserious mistake.,whom/that,whose,when,why,第5页,8,.The young lady _ wears a white,blouse is my elder sister.,9.Thetallboy,_is sitting there,plays basketball very well.,who,who,Question:,Whats the difference between No.8 and No.9?,第6页,定语从句分为,限制性定语从句,(restrictive),和,非限制性定语从句,(non-restrictive),两种。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间普通不加逗号；非限制性定语从句与主句之间通惯用逗号分开。,第7页,1.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday.,2.Shanghai,which is in East China,is developing quickly.,Example 1,Conclusion 1,当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二事物或家庭唯一组员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句修饰。,第8页,1.I have a sister,who/that works in a hospital.,我有一位在医院工作姐姐。,2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital,.,我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。,Example 2,不只一位姐姐,只有一位姐姐,第9页,3,.,The magazines here,which/that,have nice pictures in them,were written by him.,里面有漂亮图画那些杂志是他写。,4.The magazines here,which have nice pictures in them,were written by him.,全部杂志都是他写,里面都有漂亮图画。,杂志不止一类,杂志只有一类,第10页,Conclusion 2,1.,限制性定语从句与先行词关系亲密,是先行词不可缺乏部分,假如去掉它，主句意思往往不明确。,2.,非限制性定语从句是对先行词补充或说明,去掉它也不会影响主句意思。,第11页,This is the house,(which/that)we bought last month,.,这是我们上个月买那幢房子。,2.The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.,这房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买。,Example 3,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,第12页,3.He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me,.,他似乎没领会我意思,这使我心烦。,非限制性定语从句,Conclusion 3,1.,限制性定语从句能够由关系代词,关系副词来引导，关系代词作宾语时能够省略。,2.,非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用,that,引导且关系代词不能够省略,。,第13页,1.The famous basketball star,_ comes from America,will visit our school soon.,2.In those days,she used to go to Mr.,B,lack,with _ she had a wonderful time.,3.I bought a car yesterday,_ cost me a lot.,which,whom,who,Practice,第14页,4.Xian,_I visited last year,is a nice old city.,5.He will come to see me next July,_ he wont be so busy.,6.The school,_ I once studied,was built thirty years ago.,7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.,which,where,when,which,第15页,非限制性定语从句考点归纳：,which,引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句。,He missed the show,which,was really a great pity.,他错过了演出，这真是很大遗憾。,2.,He invited me to dinner,which,made me very happy.,他请我吃饭，这使我很高兴。,第16页,Conclusion,which,在引导非限制性定语从句时,which,可代替整个主句，相当于,and this,或,and that,。,第17页,Practice,Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise.,2.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.,3,.It rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me from going to the park.,which,which,which,第18页,II.all/some/of+whom/which,引导非限制性定语从句,He has told us many,stories,all of which,are about the famous Long Match.,2.The,students,of Class 1,some of whom,came from Japan,went camping yesterday.,第19页,Conclusion,在非限制性定语从句中,一些表示数量或定位数词或代词如,all/some/one/both/neither/none/any/either/any,等可与,of,组成介词词组修饰限制先行词,此时先行词在其后定语从句中作介词宾语,关系代词不可用,that,。,如先行词指人则用,whom,，如先行词指物则用,which,引导从句。,第20页,1.Many students in this school,some of which are not overweight,are going on diets.,2.There are 54 students in my class and ten of whom come from US.,whom,Correction:,them,第21页,3.Half a million pairs of shoes are produced by the workers here every year,80%of whom are sold abroad.,4.I have many friends in this town,some of which are businessman.,5.I am doing different types of exercises,all of them are quite helpful to my health.,which,which,或,all,前加,and,whom,第22页,Practice time,第23页,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_ made the others envy him.,A.who B.that C.what D.which,第24页,2.The English play,_ my students acted at the New Years party,was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which,第25页,3.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A.where B.which C.when D.that,4.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer what it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.,A.when B.which C.what D.that,第26页,Thank you,第27页,
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