2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及精品答案

单选题（共150题）
1、In terms of the place of articulation, [t] [d] Is] [z] [n] are all__________.
A.palatal
B.alveolar
C.bilabial
D.dental

【答案】 B
2、When a teacher organizes group work, which of the following might be of the least con-cem
A.Increasing peer interaction
B.Increasing individual practice
C.Developing language accuracy
D.Providing variety and dynamics

【答案】 C
3、 How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "I'm an English boy"
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 B
4、The bell rang and every student had to __________ their examination papers.
A.give up
B.give away
C.give out
D.give in

【答案】 D
5、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc.?
A.The Natural Approach
B.The Communicative Approach
C.The Audio-lingual Metho
D.The Grammar-translation Metho

【答案】 C
6、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.They were interested in the churches and museums there
B.Istanbul's street life is fascinating to their teenage boys
C.This city could help broaden their vision with new experiences
D.The city is not listed as a trouble spot by the U.S. State Department

【答案】 C
7、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.It is totally implausible
B.It is partially acceptable
C.It is highly admirable
D.It is controversial though persuasive

【答案】 B
8、Which of the following types of questions can least elicit students′ ideas
A.Display questions
B.Divergent questions
C.Open questions
D.Evaluation questions

【答案】 A
9、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Urbanites
B.Proponents
C.Opponents
D.Suburbanites

【答案】 C
10、Passage 1
A.They can have the same risk as the gregarious
B.They may have symbols of early aging
C.They may fall victim to chronic illnesses
D.They may undergo more severe illnesses

【答案】 C
11、 Which of the following has the proper word stress
A.comParison
B.Comparison
C.compaRison
D.comparisON

【答案】 A
12、Many students start each term with an award check, but by the time books are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social life ＿＿, it looks rather emaciated.
A.lives
B.lived
C.was lived
D.has lived

【答案】 B
13、Passage 1
A.Viruses often remain hidden in the environment
B.Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individual
C.The lonely people can catch viruses more easily
D.Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria

【答案】 D
14、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty, staff and students
B.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honesty
C.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat, with no diploma
D.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity

【答案】 C
15、What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
A.a waste of time that could have been spent on study
B.useful for his future work
C.a good way to earn extra money
D.a good way to find out his weak points

【答案】 B
16、Passage 1
A.a supplement to the social cure
B.a stimulus to group dynamics
C.an obstacle to social progress
D.a cause of undesirable behaviors

【答案】 D
17、In Canada, citizens,_________their backgrounds, are free to keep and promote their cultural heritages.
A.regardless of
B.instead of
C.owing to
D.according to

【答案】 A
18、Which role does the teacher play in the following activities When the students are doing a group work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.
A.source of help
B.controller
C.participant
D.assessor

【答案】 C
19、Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
20、--I can make it to your concert around 9 o'clock tomorrow night.
A.have finished
B.had finished
C.will be finished
D.will have finished

【答案】 D
21、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battled with his__________whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A.consciousness
B.conscience
C.commitment
D.convenience

【答案】 B
22、How should the teacher deal with students′writing errors?
A.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use new vocabulary and structures
B.Teachers should often show negative attitude towards students'writing errors
C.Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors for students
D.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students to correct themselves

【答案】 D
23、--I can make it to your concert around 90' clock tomorrow night.
A.have finished
B.had finished
C.will be finished
D.will have finished

【答案】 D
24、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on North American culture
B.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain
C.Bailyn’s description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-American empire is misleading and incorrect
D.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group of migrants to colonial North America

【答案】 A
25、The ambiguity in "My friend drove me to the bcmk." is caused by
A.lexical items
B.a grammatical structure
C.homonymy
D.polysemy

【答案】 D
26、Passage 2
A.of utmost importance
B.a fight no one can win
C.beyond people' s imagination
D.a less significant issue

【答案】 A
27、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students' skill of_______.
A.retelling
B.predicting
C.skimming
D.scanning

【答案】 C
28、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Family, culture and society play an active part
B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating
C.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour
D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV

【答案】 A
29、A__________is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix?can be added.
A.root
B.stem
C.free morpheme
D.suffix

【答案】 B
30、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.The Real Robin HooD
B.The Fictional Robin HooD
C.The Figurative Robin Hoo
D.The Imaginary Robin HooD

【答案】 C
31、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches does he use?
A.Bottom-up Approach
B.Top-down Approach
C.Interactive Approach
D.3P Approach

【答案】 B
32、A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social class is called__________.
A.dialect
B.registers
C.creoles
D.pidgins

【答案】 A
33、Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?
A.Rearranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a similar text
D.Giving summary and comment

【答案】 B
34、Passage 1
A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improved
B.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection system
C.it is impossible to improve the'overall effectiveness of the detection system
D.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate

【答案】 D
35、Passage 1
A.agrees with
B.contradicts
C.goes beyond
D.imparts

【答案】 C
36、At a higher level of writing, which of the following cognitive skills should NOT be encouraged?
A.Constructing grammatically correct sentences only
B.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
C.Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphs
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
37、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.They want to increase their children's chances of entering a prestigious college
B.They hope their children can enter a university that offers attractive scholarships
C.Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go to
D.Elite universities now enroll fewer students than they used to

【答案】 A
38、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
A.Alliteration
B.Assonance
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Metonymy

【答案】 A
39、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battled with his__________whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A.consciousness
B.conscience
C.commitment
D.convenience

【答案】 B
40、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.joint interest
B.different points of view
C.less emotional people
D.advanced technology

【答案】 B
41、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_______
A.the manner of articulation
B.the place of articulation
C.voicing
D.sound duration

【答案】 C
42、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to __________our English vocabulary.
A.spread
B.extend
C.organize
D.enrich

【答案】 D
43、Which of the following is the feature shared by the English phonemes/m/and/p/
A.Voiced
B.Voiceless
C.Bilabial
D.Dental

【答案】 C
44、The bride and groom gave __________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A.whomever
B.whoever
C.whom
D.who

【答案】 B
45、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sitting
B.Sitting for a long time is harmful for people's health
C.Exercising regularly is also bad for people's health
D.Where you sit will not affect your health

【答案】 B
46、Which of the following may better check students′ ability of using a grammatical structure
A.Having them work out the rule
B.Having them give some examples
C.Having them explain the meaning
D.Having them explain the structure

【答案】 B
47、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
48、The following day I ran my first race at high__________.
A.latitude
B.altitude
C.longitude
D.attitude

【答案】 B
49、 Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and are also the important curriculum resources except textbook．
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitude
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
50、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.instruction of experts
B.judgment of our own
C.direction of engineers
D.indication of teachers

【答案】 B
51、 Which of the following words does NOT represent a "P" of three-P model
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Pre-reading
D.Production

【答案】 C
52、What reading strategy does "picking out some particular pieces of information in a text"reflect?
A.skimming
B.inferring
C.scanning
D.skipping

【答案】 C
53、Don't be discouraged, __________ and you will surely pass the exam.
A.Make a bit more effort
B.To make a bit more effort
C.Making a bit more effort
D.If you make a more effort

【答案】 A
54、Passage 2
A.work fewer hours than in the past
B.get home from work much later than in the past
C.work more reasonable hours than in the past
D.finish the workday earlier than in the past

【答案】 D
55、Passage 1
A.is harmful to our networks of friends
B.will mislead behavioral studies
C.occurs without our realizing it
D.can produce negative health habits

【答案】 C
56、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.Melting snows
B.Large population
C.Steep hillsides
D.Fertile valleys

【答案】 B
57、True friendship is like sound health, the value __________is seldom known until it is lost.
A.on which
B.of which
C.about which
D.among which

【答案】 B
58、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.The academic information provided by his friends in Brazil
B.The information obtained from the university authorities
C.Those commonly held beliefs concerning the ranking of universities
D.The learning experience of himself in the USA and that of his friends in Brazil

【答案】 D
59、_______we are successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
A.Provided that
B.If only
C.If or not
D.Whether or not

【答案】 D
60、It has been suggested that all government officials__________information on their
A.dissent
B.disclose
C.unfold
D.uncover

【答案】 B
61、The word "offend" originally meant "to strike against", but now the word signifies "tocreate or excite anger". This is an example of__________.
A.meaning shift
B.widening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
62、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/θ/
A.A voiceless dental fricative
B.A voiceless alveolar fricative
C.A voiceless dental plosive
D.A voiceless alveolar plosive

【答案】 A
63、A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.
A.dialect
B.idiole