Depression-and-how-to-beat-it-如何战胜抑郁症-多维教程探索.ppt

,标题,【啦啦说】可以在这里输入内容喔,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,标题,【啦啦说】可以在这里输入内容喔,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,标题,【啦啦说】可以在这里输入内容喔,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,标题,【啦啦说】可以在这里输入内容喔,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,标题,【啦啦说】可以在这里输入内容喔,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,标题,【啦啦说】可以在这里输入内容喔,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,标题,【啦啦说】可以在这里输入内容喔,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,标题,【啦啦说】可以在这里输入内容喔,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,组员：曾s 韦 王s,Depression and How to Beat It,Para7Para10,By Wang,No.B16-46,How widespread is depression?,Review,Depression comes in different forms.,What causes depression?,How to beat it?,Part Three,There are about,15%,of the U.S.population will have,a,serious depression,at some time in their lives usually before they hit their 40s.,How widespread is depression?,Woman:20%,Man:10%,1.A mix of greater life stresses,2.Subtle differences in brain chemistry,The reasons of differences probably are:,At any given moment,3%of men,and,6%of women,are depressed.,Women&Men,Baby-boomers and busters are,36 times,more likely to report a depression than someone born at the turn of the century.,Depression among people born since the 1940s,Reasons:,1.Successive generations have,higher expectations,from life and are more likely to be disappointed;,2.,Family stability diminished,.,High stress situations,Loss of a job,Financial troubles,Death of a loved one or Divorce,All kinds of major life events happen suddenly or exist for a long time cause strong and lasting unpleasant emotional experience.,Environmental,Physical changes to the brain,it is known that some part of a depressed brain show less activity than normal when stimulated;some parts of the brain even reduce in volume.,Neurotransmitters,(,神经递质,)these chemical messengers in the brain have been implicated in the cause of depression since the 1970s.A central nervous system disruption in serotonin,norepinephrine and dopamine are thought to be a direct cause of depression.,Hormones,(,荷尔蒙,)hormone changes may trigger depression.Hormone changes are seen in thyroid problems,menopause and in other conditions.,With changes in noradrenergic,dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmitter levels theorized.,Biological,Neurotrophin,Genetic,The parents,siblings,and children of a depressed person are four times more likely to get depressed than a nonrelative.,Depressed persons identical twin is at ten times the risk.,Other risk factors,Childhood trauma,-can cause long-term brain changes affecting responses to fear and stress.Other history also raises the risk,including a suicide attempt,or any form of abuse sexual,physical or substance,Abuse of recreational drugs,-including alcohol,amphetamines-can accompany depression or result in it.There is a high level of comorbidity between drug abuse and,depression,.,Some prescription drugs,-including corticosteroids,some beta-blockers,interferon,and reserpine-can lead to depression.,Pregnancy,Up to 15%of women experience postpartum depression.Some men also show postnatal depression.,Women vs Men,Menopause,更年期,The changes in hormones are thought to be a cause of depression in women.,Treatments,Antidepressants to Treat Depression,Psychological treatments,Physical therapy gives appropriate non-drug therapy to the human body to deal with the patients pain through the,nature of the physical factors,.,Magnetic field therapy(,磁场疗法,),Alternative therapy(,替代性疗法,),Experimental therapy(,实验疗法,),Reflexology(,反射疗法,),Exercise therapy(,运动疗法,),Electroconvulsive therapy(,电痉挛疗法,),Luminous therapy(,光疗,),etc.,Physical Treatment,Self Treatment,Complementary treatments,Lifestyle changes,Depression treatment tips:,THANK YOU!,Depression and how to beat it,