高中英语-Module-4-Sandstorms-in-Asia-Period-4-Integrat.pptx

,Module 4,Sandstorms in Asia,Integrating Skills,1/87,.,依据英文释义写出相对应英语单词,1.waste material,such as paper,empty containers,and food thrown,away,(),2.facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true,(,),3.very large or important,when compared to other things or people,of a similar kind,(,),garbage,evidence,major,2/87,4.very important and needing to be dealt with immediately(),5.to say that you are annoyed,not satisfied,or unhappy about,something or someone,(),urgent,complain,3/87,.,依据语境写出黑体词汇正确词义,1.The young in our society need care and,protection,.(),2.She put worms,snakes and,scary,things into the pot.(),3.It might be something,absolutely,wonderful.(,),4.Do you think people should,recycle,newspapers?(,),5.Bicycle is a good exercise;moreover,it does not,pollute,the air.,(),保护,恐怖,绝对地,重新利用,污染,4/87,.,依据语境猜测黑体短语含义,1.Smoking,has a bad effect on,your health.(),2.The soil is dry enough to,take in,a lot of water.(),3.A gas lamp,gave out,a pale yellowish light.(),4.Ive,looked through,all my papers and I have not found any,spelling mistakes.(),5.Its a long story,but to put it,in a nutshell,he has been living,happily now in a small town.(),对,有坏影响,吸收,放出，发出,浏览,简言之，概括地讲,5/87,.,依据语境及汉语提醒写出对应短语,1.People _ enough _(,关心,)the environment.,2.Youd better,_(,假如可能话,),get here by the noon.,3.If you _(,做某事有困难,)finishing the exercises,please come to my help.,care,about,if possible,have difficulty in,6/87,4.We have to get our government to _ seriously _(,考虑,),the environment problems.,5.I have to _(,戴上,)my glasses;I cant read the sign from here.,think,about,put on,7/87,1.have a bad effect on,对,有坏影响,*,Violent TV programs,have a bad effect on,children.,暴力电视节目对孩子有不好影响。,*,El Nino phenomenon,has a bad effect on,the climate all over the world.,厄尔尼诺现象对全球气候有坏影响。,8/87,【,归纳拓展,】,in effect,实际上，实际上；有效,take effect,生效，起作用,bring/put/carry.into effect,实施；使生效,come/go into effect,开始生效；开始实施,9/87,*These laws are,in effect,in twenty states.,这些法律在二十个州有效。,*,We must,put,this policy,into effect,.,我们必须把这个政策付诸实施。,10/87,【,即学活用,】,用,effect,短语填空。,The medicine _me.,那种药对我有良好功效。,Some ancient laws now are still _.,有些古时法律现在依然有效。,The new train timetable will _ tomorrow.,新火车时刻表明天开始生效。,had a good effect on,in effect,come into effect,11/87,2.concerned,adj,.,关心，担心,*,We,are,all,concerned about,his health.,我们都关心他健康。,*,Please dont,be concerned about,me.,请不要为我担心。,12/87,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)be concerned with/in,与,相关，有牵连,as far as sb.is concerned (,口,),在某人看来；就某人而言,(2)concern,n,.,忧虑，担心，关切；担心事情，关切事情,v,.,使担心，使忧虑；与,相关；对,有影响,13/87,*His new book,is concerned with,Africa.,他新书是关于非洲。,*,As far as I am concerned,I think sports are good for you.,就我来说，我认为体育运动对你有好处。,14/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,Both of them _ the case.,他们二人都涉嫌那个案子。,_,Im not against your plan.,就我而言,我并不反对你计划。,are concerned with,As far as I am concerned,15/87,The meeting was concerned_ education reforms and many parents,concerned_ the future of their children,were present.,A.with;with,B.with;about,C.for;about,D.about;with,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意,:,会议是关于教育改革,许多关心孩子未来家长出席了会议。,be concerned with,意为“包括,;,关心”,be concerned about,意为“对,担心或忧虑”。依据句意判断第一个空应选,with,表示“这次会议是关于教育改革”,;,第二个空应选,about,表示“关心孩子们未来”。,16/87,3.take in,吸收；了解，坑骗,*,Trees,take in,carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.,树木吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。,*,If you believe him,youll certainly be,taken in,.,假如你相信他，就必定会受骗。,*,I could hardly,take in,what the old man said.,我几乎听不懂那个老人说了什么。,17/87,【,归纳拓展,】,take away,拿走；使离开,take down,记下来；拆掉,take on,展现；雇用,take over,接收，接管，取代,take up,占去，占据；开始；从事,18/87,*This table,takes up,too much room.,这张桌子太占地方了。,*,The reporter,took down,everything I said.,记者把我说一切都记下来了。,19/87,【,即学活用,】,用适当介、副词填空。,Many a person was taken _ by that trick yesterday.,Then you can retire and let him take _.,The insect can take _ the color of its surroundings.,Books cannot be taken _ from this room.,in,over,on,away,20/87,These teenagers dont know much of the world yet;thats why they are so easily_.,A.taken in B.taken on,C.taken up D.taken over,【,解析,】,选,A,。,take in,意为“吸收,;,坑骗”,;take on,意为“展现”,;take up,意为“占据,;,从事”,;take over,意为“接管,;,占领”。依据句意判断应选,A,项,表示“那就是他们很轻易受骗原因”。,21/87,4.give out,放出；发出,*,The sun,gives out,light and heat to the earth.,太阳给地球光和热。,*,Ill be back as soon as I,give out,these forms.,我发完这些表就回来。,22/87,【,归纳拓展,】,give out,分发；疲劳，累坏；用尽，耗光；宣告，公布，发表,give in,让步；投降；上交,give away,赠予；泄露；出卖,give up,投降；放弃,23/87,*After a month,their food supplies,gave out,.,过了一个月，他们食物已消耗殆尽。,*,The hunted animals strength finally,gave out,.,被追猎动物终于精疲力竭。,24/87,【,名师点津,】,表示“发出、放出,(,光线、热量、声音、气体等,)”,时,give out,和,give off,使用方法相同,都是及物动词短语,;,表示“分发”时,give out,和,hand out,使用方法相同,都是及物动词短语,;,而表示“,(,人体部位,),出毛病,疲劳,累坏”和“用尽,耗光”时,give out,是不及物动词短语。,25/87,【,巧学助记,】,give out,含义面面观,26/87,【,即学活用,】,用适当介、副词填空。,The teacher gave _ the examination papers.,The enemy were forced to give _.,The doctor advised me to give _ smoking.,He gave _ his books to a circulating library.,out,in,up,away,27/87,plain,vi,.,埋怨，发怨言；投诉,*,Youve got nothing to,complain about,.,你没什么可埋怨。,*,She,complained to,him,about,the pressure of her job.,她向他埋怨工作压力。,*,Some parents,complain that,their children are burdened with heavy homework.,有些家长埋怨他们孩子家庭作业繁重。,28/87,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)complain to sb.of/about sth.,向某人埋怨某事,complain that.,埋怨,(2)complaint,n,埋怨，怨言，投诉,make a complaint to sb.about sth.,为某事向某人投诉,*,Id like to,make a complaint about,the noise.,我要就噪音问题提出投诉。,29/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,The neighbours always _ the noise.,邻居们总是埋怨噪音问题。,I want to _ about his bad attitude.,我要因他恶劣态度投诉他。,She _ his rudeness.,她向我埋怨他鲁莽。,The tourists _.,游客们埋怨说房间太脏了。,complain about,make a complaint,complained to me about,complained that the room was too dirty,30/87,6.look through,浏览，仔细查看；翻阅，翻找,*,Please,look through,your work carefully.,请仔细检验你工作。,*,She,looked through,her notes before the exam.,她考试前急忙浏览了一下笔记。,31/87,【,归纳拓展,】,look after,照料；照看,look into,往里看；调查,look up,查阅；抬头看,look forward to,期盼,look down on/upon,轻视，看不起,32/87,*We,look forward to,the return of spring.,我们期待着春天回归。,*,Its wrong of you to,look down upon,the poor.,你看不起穷人是错误。,33/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,He _the article and handed it back.,他看完了那篇文章后把它还了回去。,I took my turn to _the baby.,轮到我照料那个婴儿了。,We shouldnt _the disabled.,我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。,I _you again soon.,我期望很快再见到您。,looked through,look after,look down upon,look forward to seeing,34/87,7.I couldnt agree with you more.,我非常同意你观点。,【,句式分析,】,该句为简单句，句中使用了,couldnt.more,结构。当比较级用于否定形式句子中，句子表示是最高级含义，意为“最,，非常,，再没有比,更,了”。,35/87,*You,cant find,a,better,hotel than mine.,你再也找不到比我这旅馆更加好了。,*,What a wonderful novel,！,I have,never read a more moving,one.,多么好一部小说呀！我从来没有读过比这部更感人小说。,36/87,【,归纳拓展,】,与此句含义相同其它表示法还有：,cant/couldnt.,too,adj,./,adv,.,不论,都不为过,cant/couldnt.,adj,./,adv,.,enough,不论,都不为过,/,都不过分,37/87,*You,cant be careful enough,when driving.,你开车时怎样小心都不为过。,*,You,cannot praise him too much,.,你再怎样称赞他都不过分。,38/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,Lets have our dinner here _,_.,我们就在这里吃饭吧,我们再也找不到比这儿更加好地方了。,we cant find a better place than,this one,39/87,What about the football match last night?,.I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest.,A.It couldnt have been any better,B.It couldnt have been any worse,C.It was the best one,D.There was no better one,40/87,【,解析,】,选,B,。从答语中“,I might as well have stayed at home and had a good rest(,我倒不如也待在家里好好休息一下,)”,可知“昨晚足球赛再糟不过了”,It couldnt have been any worse.,意为“再糟不过”。,41/87,What about going out for a walk after supper?,_.Shall we ask Betty to go with us?,A.I couldnt agree more,B.I dont think so,C.Its a matter of habit,D.Thats right,42/87,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查交际用语。句意,:,晚饭后去散步怎么样,?,我非常同意。让贝蒂和我们一起去好吗,?I couldnt agree more,我非常同意,;I dont think so,我认为不是这么,;Its a matter of habit,这是一个习惯问题,;Thats right,那是正确。由此可知选,A,。,43/87,8.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.,然后将垃圾运走,;,倘若可能话,给予回收利用。,44/87,【,句式分析,】,(1),句中,if possible,意为“假如可能话”,是一个状语从句省略形式,其完整形式为,:if it is possible,。,(2),在,if,when,while,once,whether,unless,等引导从句中假如含有,be,动词某种形式,从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是,it,时,从句主语和,be,能够省略。,45/87,*I want to get back by five oclock,if possible,.,假如可能话，我想五点之前回来。,*,He was knocked down,while(he was)crossing,the street.,过马路时他被撞倒了。,46/87,【,归纳拓展,】,if so,假如是这么,if not,假如不是这么话，假如没有话,if any,假如有话,(,也不多,),if ever,假如有过话,if necessary,假如有必要话,47/87,*,If necessary,Ill be glad to run you about with my car.,假如需要，我愿意用汽车接送你。,*,He seldom,if ever,reads a book.,他几乎从来不看书。,48/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,You can use these reference books,_.,假如必要，你能够用这些参考书。,Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes,_.,请把演讲稿检验一遍，假如有错误，请更正过来。,_,well have to put the meeting off.,假如是这么，我们只好把会议推迟。,if necessary,if any,If so,49/87,Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?,Yes._,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.,A.If ever,B.If busy,C.If anything D.If possible,【,解析,】,选,D,。答语句意,:,是。假如可能话,我打算去参观城市敬老院。,if ever,意为“假如有过话”,;if busy,意为“假如忙话”,;if anything,用以表示无把握看法,;if possible,意为“假如可能话”。,50/87,【,关键点拾遗,】,1.atmosphere,n,.,大气；大气层,*,The,atmosphere,of the city is very much polluted.,那个城市空气受到严重污染。,*,The meeting proceeded in a friendly,atmosphere,.,会议在友好气氛中进行。,51/87,【,归纳拓展,】,atmosphere,n,.,空气；气氛，气氛,情调,in a friendly atmosphere,在友好气氛中,52/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,The hotel offers _ and personal service.,这家宾馆服务周到，气氛友好。,The talk was conducted _.,会谈是在友好气氛中进行。,a friendly atmosphere,in a friendly atmosphere,53/87,The teacher likes to create a(n),in which the students can learn easily.,A.atmosphere B.message,C.care D.energy,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查名词辨析。句意,:,这位老师喜欢创造一个能让学生们轻松学习气氛。,atmosphere,气氛,气氛,;message,信息,;care,关心,;energy,精力,能源。依据句意可知选,A,。,54/87,2.urgent,adj,.,紧急,*,She was speaking to him in an,urgent,voice.,她正紧迫地跟他说话。,*,The task is very,urgent,.We must seize time.,这项任务十分紧迫，我们要抓紧时间。,55/87,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)It is urgent that.(should,)+,动词原形很紧迫是,(2)urge,vt,.,催促，力劝；推进，激励,urge sb.to do sth.,urge sb.into doing sth.,敦促某人做某事,(3)urgently,adv,.,紧急地，紧迫地,56/87,*He,urged us to go,.,=He,urged that we should go,.,=He,urged(our)going,.,=He,urged us into going,.,他催我们快走。,*,It is urgent that,immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.,很紧迫是应马上采取办法阻止这一事态发展。,57/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,There is _ for qualified teachers.,迫切需要合格教师。,_ that we operate.,我们得马上动手术。,I strongly _ give up smoking.,我力劝你戒烟。,an urgent need,It is urgent,urge you to,58/87,3.protection,n,.,保护,*,Hes devoted his whole life to the,protection,of the rare animals.,他终生献身于珍稀动物保护。,*,Her coat gave her,protection,from the rain.,她外套使她免受雨淋之苦。,59/87,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)under the protection of.,在,保护下,(2)protect,v,保护,protect.from/against.,使,免受,*An umbrella will,protect,you,from,the rain.,雨伞能够保护你免受雨淋。,60/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,We need _ the suns ray.,我们需要保护自己免受紫外线照射。,Try to _the sun.,尽可能保护皮肤不被太阳晒。,The quilt is not thick enough to _ the cold.,被子厚度不足认为他御寒。,protection from,protect your skin from/against,protect him from,61/87,4.in a nutshell,简言之；概括地讲,*,In a nutshell,it was not my cup of tea.,简单地说，它不合我胃口。,*,He told me the story,in a nutshell,.,他告诉了我这个故事大约。,62/87,【,归纳拓展,】,in a/one word,简言之，总之，一句话,in short,总之，简单地说，总而言之,on the whole,总看来，总体而言,in brief/to be brief,简言之,in conclusion,总之；最终,63/87,*,In conclusion,Id like to thank you for all you had done for me.,最终，我要感激你们为我所做一切。,*,In short,I am interested in all of the sports.,简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。,64/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,That,_,is what were doing.,简单地说，那就是我们正在做事情。,A dance was given _.,最终举行了舞会。,in a nutshell,in conclusion,65/87,Im coming tonight only to inform you of the date of the meeting.,A.As a result,B.In case,C.In a nutshellD.In all,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查介词短语。句意,:,简言之,我今晚来就是为了通知你会议日期。,as a result,所以,;in case,以防,;in a nutshell,简言之,;in all,总共。依据句意选,C,。,66/87,5.have difficulty(in)doing sth.,在做某事上很困难,*,I always,have difficulty in pronouncing,new words.,对新单词发音我总是有困难。,*,I,have difficulty in learning,English.,我学习英语有困难。,67/87,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)have some/great/no/little difficulty(trouble)in doing sth./with sth.,做某事有,/,有很大,/,没有,/,几乎没有困难,(2)There is some difficulty(trouble)in doing sth./with sth.,在,(,做,),某事上有困难,(3)with difficulty,困难地；艰难地,without difficulty,轻而易举地,68/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,Tom _ the lesson.,汤姆学这课有困难。,He finished work _.,他毫不费劲地完成了工作。,The students _this type of sentence.,学生们对这种类型句子感到困难。,has difficulty in learning,without difficulty,have difficulty with,69/87,6.get sb.to do sth.,让某人做某事,The“Green”movement tries to,get governments to think,seriously about the environment and how to look after it.,“,绿色”运动极力使各国政府认真考虑环境问题，并考虑怎样保护环境。,*,Can you,get us to do,the experiment?,你能让我们做这个试验吗？,*,He couldnt,get the car to start,and went by bus.,他因无法发动车子，所以乘公共汽车去了。,70/87,【,归纳拓展,】,get,惯用结构有：,get,宾语,adj,.,使,成为,(,某种状态,),get,宾语,to do sth.,让,/,使,做,get,宾语,done,使,被,get,宾语,doing sth.,使,开始某动作,71/87,*We must get everything,ready,today.,今天我们必须把一切准备好。,*,I must get my bike,repaired,.,我得叫人给我修理自行车。,72/87,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,Where are you going to _?,你打算到哪里去剪发？,He has _.,他把上衣弄脏了。,Soon they _.,很快他们就让火着了起来。,get your hair cut,got his coat dirty,got the fire burning,73/87,Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to get her written English_ in a short period.,A.improved B.improving,C.to improve D.improve,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查非谓语动词。句意,:,珍妮希望史密斯先生能给她推荐一个短时间内提升英语书写能力好方法。,get sth.done,是固定句型,表示“使,被,”,。,74/87,75/87,环境保护类作文,【,文体感知,】,和环境保护相关作文普通都是夹叙夹议类文章。,注意事项,:,1.,关键点明环境问题现实状况及环境问题产生原因,;,2.,说明环境问题对生活影响,并指出针对此环境问题应采取办法。,3.,对问题描述要采取客观表述,防止主观色彩。,76/87,假设你是山东某中学学生李华,请依据以下提醒,针对山东北部遭受沙尘暴攻击情况,向某英语报社投稿,呼吁大家植树造林,保护环境。,1.,过去故乡树木成林,;,2.,如今人们毁林种地建房,;,3.,气候改变,土地荒漠化,;,4.,植树造林,人人有责。,注意,:1.,词数为,120,个左右,;,2.,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。,77/87,【,审题谋篇,】,1.,体裁,:_,2.,话题,:_,3.,时态,:_,4.,人称,:_,5.,结构,:,夹叙夹议,环境保护,普通过去时和普通现在时,第三人称,第一部分是,_,第二部分,_,第三部分是,_,对故乡过去总体介绍,叙述现在情况,处理办法,78/87,【,词汇推敲,】,1.,在,过程中,_,2.,砍伐,_,3.,引发,造成,_,4.,对,关切,_,5.,保护,_,6.,预防,_,7.,依我看,_,in the process of,cut down,cause/lead to,be concerned about,protect.from/against.,prevent.from/against.,in my opinion/as far as Im concerned,79/87,【,句式铸造,】,1.,一句多译。,然而,因为,气候改变,现在下雨少了。,However,_,it rains little now.,However,_,it rains little now.,伴随时间推移,森林遭受了严重破坏。,_,the forests were seriously destroyed.,_,the forests were seriously destroyed.,because of climate changes,as a result of climate changes,As time went on,With time going on,80/87,2.,按要求完成句子。,我故乡过去绿草茵茵,森林围绕,是一个漂亮地方。,(,将两个,句子合并为一个简单句,),My hometown,used to be a beautiful place.Thick forests and green,grass could be seen everywhere.,_,_,My hometown used to be a beautiful place,with thick forests and,green grass everywhere.,81/87,沙尘暴不时地攻击我们故乡,我们深受其害。,(,将并列句改为非,限制性定语从句,),Sandstorms struck us now and then,and we suffered from them a lot.,_,Sandstorms struck us now and then,from which we suffered a lot.,82/87,【,妙笔成篇,】,(,注意使用,however,in order to,as a result,then,等关联词,),Dear Editor,Im a student at a middle school of Shandong.Im writing to,express my views concerning the environment in my hometown.My,hometown used to be a beautiful place.Thick forests and green grass,could be seen everywhere.However,because of climate changes,it,rains little now.In order to build houses and grow more crops,people,there cut down more and more trees.As time went on,the forests were,83/87,seriously destroyed.As a result,sandstorms struck us now and then,from which people suffered a lot.To prevent desertification,I hope all the people take good care of the forests and plant more trees instead of cutting them down.Then our living conditions will soon be improved.,Im looking forward t