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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修 4 Unit 1,Women of achievement,1/43,重点单词,1._,n,.成就；功劳,_,n,.完成；成就；达成,2._,n,.福利；福利事业,3._,n,.学会；学院；协会,4._,n,.教授；专业工作者,_,adj,.专门；专攻,5._,n,.连接；关系,_,v,.连接；衔接,6._,n,.运动；战役,vi,.作战；参加运动,7._,n,.组织；机构；团体,_,vt,.组织,8._,vt.&vi,.举动；（举止或行为）表现,_,n,.行为；举止；习性,9._,n,.荫；阴凉处,vt,.遮蔽光线,10._,adj,.值得；值得做,achievement,achieve,welfare,institute,specialist,special,connection,connect,campaign,organization,organize,behave,behaviour,shade,worthwhile,学生用书见P,80,2/43,重点单词,11._,vt,.观察；观察；恪守,_,n,.观察；观察,12._,adj,.直言；坦诚,13._,vt.&n,.尊敬；尊重；敬意,_,adj,.体面地；值得尊敬,_,adj,.尊敬,14._,vt.&vi.,讨论；辩论；争论,_,n,.争论；争辩；争吵,15._,n,.款待；娱乐；娱乐演出,_,v,.款待（客人）；请客；招待,16._,n,.人群；观众,vt,.挤满；使拥挤,17._,vt,.鼓舞；激发；启示,_,n,.灵感；鼓舞,observe,observation,outspoken,respect,respectable,respectful,argue,argument,entertainment,entertain,crowd,inspire,inspiration,3/43,重点单词,18._,n.&vt,.支持；拥护,19._,vi,.谈到；查阅；参考,_,n,.参考；参考；包括,20._,n,.观众；听众；读者,21._,vt,.计划；打算,_,adj,.有意；有计划,_,n,.意向；意志,22._,n,.突发事件；紧急情况,23._,n,.一代；一辈,support,refer,reference,audience,intend,intended,intention,emergency,generation,4/43,重点单词,24._,adj,.考虑周到,_,n,.考虑；体谅,_,v,.认为；考虑,_,adj,.客观；相当；值得考虑,25._,vt,.递送；生（小孩）；接生；发表（演说等）,_,n,.递送；发送；递送品,26._,adj,.谦虚；谦让；适度,considerate,consideration,consider,considerable,deliver,delivery,modest,5/43,重点短语,1._ 离开；启程；出发,2._ 过着生活,3._ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海,4._ 蔑视；瞧不起,5._ 查阅；谈到；参考,6._ 恰巧；凑巧,7._ (偶然)遇见；遇见,8._ 为准备,9._ 继续；坚持,move off,lead a.life,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,by chance,come across,be intended for,carry on,6/43,1.“only+状语”置于句首引发倒装,Only after,her mother came to help her for the first few months,was she,allowed to begin her project.(教材P,2,),2.“it hits me.”意为“我突然想到”,Suddenly,it hit me,how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材P,6,),3.强调句式it is/was+被强调成份+that/who+其它成份,.,it was,hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature,that,got her into medical school.(教材P,6,),重点句型,7/43,主谓语一致,.,our group are,all going to visit them in the forest.(教材P,2,),Everybody sits,and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.(教材P,2,),.,our group,is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon.(教材P,2,),语法关键点,8/43,behave,vt.&vi,.举动；(举止或行为)表现,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they,behave,like humans.（教材P,2,）,简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类行为是多么相同。,1,学生用书见P,81,9/43,behave oneself 举止规矩些,behave towards sb.对某人态度怎样,behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕,Do behave！规矩些！,(2)well-behaved 表现好,badly-behaved 表现差,(3)behaviour,n,.U 举止，行为,(1),10/43,I want you to,behave yourself,while I am away.,我不在家时你要守规矩些。,The little boy behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman.,在持枪歹徒面前这小男孩表现得极有勇气。,Some children could be noisy and,badly behaved,.,有些孩子会喧华而且表现差。,Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.,使我非常吃惊是，他表现得好像什么也没发生。总之，我对他行为非常满意。,11/43,worthwhile,adj.,值得做；值得；有价值,However，the evening makes it all,worthwhile,.(教材P,2,),不过到黄昏时分我们以为这一切都是值得。,2,12/43,Its worthwhile doing sth.,Its worthwhile to do sth.,be worth+,n,.值得,be(well)worth doing sth.(很)值得做某事,of sth.值得,of being done,to be done,(1),值得做,(2),值得做某事,(3)be worthy,13/43,It is worthwhile improving/to improve,working conditions for the workers.,努力改进工人工作条件是值得做。,The northerner thinks it is a,worthwhile,journey,but I think it is worthless.,北方人认为这是一次值得旅行，但我认为没有价值。,In my opinion，the book,is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.,依我看来，这本书很值得读。,Im afraid the ring,is worth quite a lot of money now.,恐怕这枚戒指现在值很多钱。,14/43,observe,vt,.观察；观察；恪守；庆贺,She spent years,observing,and recording their daily activities.（教材P,2,）,她花了多年时间来观察并统计黑猩猩日常活动。,3,15/43,sth./sb.观察某物/某人,sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程),sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事,that.观察,observation,n,.观察；观察力,be under observation 受到监视,escape ones observation 避开某人注意,（1）observe,（2）,16/43,I,observed a stranger go/going,into the office.,我注意到一个陌生人进入了办公室。,The woman,was observed to,follow him closely.,有些人看到那个女子紧跟着他。,When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.,当我小时候，我经常,观察,夜空。,The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.,警察,注意,到那位司机没有,恪守,交通规则。,They will observe their wedding anniversary.,他们将,庆贺,他们结婚纪念日。,17/43,respect,vt.&n,.尊敬；尊重；敬意,For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and,respect,the life of these animals.（教材P,2,）,40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物生活。,4,18/43,sb./sth.尊重某人/某物,sth.,doing sth.,have/show respect for sb./sth.尊重某人/某物,win/earn/gain the respect of 得到尊重,with respect 尊敬地，尊重地,in this respect 在这方面,in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面,(3)respectful,adj,.恭敬；尊敬；尊重人；有礼貌,(4)respectable adj.可敬；有名望；体面；值得尊敬,（2）,(1)respect,sb.for,因而尊敬某人,19/43,He,is highly respected,by everyone,for his honesty,.,他因老实而深受大家尊敬。,They,have a great respect for,his ability.,他们十分尊重他才能。,The boy is always respectful to aged people,这男孩对老人总是彬彬有礼。,It,is not respectable to,spit on the sideway.,在人行道上吐痰是不礼貌。,20/43,argue,vi.&vt,.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证实,She has,argued,that wild animals should be left in the wild,and not used for entertainment or advertisements.（教材P,2,）,她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,5,argue for.为而争论，为而辩护,argue against 争辩（反对）,argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事,(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事,(3)argument,n,争论；争辩；论点,(1),21/43,He,argued against,smoking，and insisted that it was,beyond argument,that smoking was harmful to health.,他反对吸烟而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩。,Its no use,arguing about,the question,with,him,for he wont change his opinion.,关于这个问题和他争论是没有用，他不会改变自己观点。,The speaker,argued that,more foreigners should be admitted to the country.,演讲者主张应该允许更多外国人入境。,We,argued her into,attending the party.,我们说服她参加宴会。,22/43,intend,vt,.计划；打算,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was,intended for,women in the countryside.(教材P,6,),我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写。,6,23/43,intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事,to do sth.,doing sth.,be intended for 专供使用,be intended to do sth./for sth.是用来,(2)intend that+(should)do sth.打算，想,(3)had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth.,过去本打算做（但未做成）,(1),打算做某事,intend,24/43,Where do you,intend to spend,your summer vacation this year?,你今年打算在什么地方度过暑假?,I,intend that,John,should go,and,help,them with their work.,我意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。,Miss Wang,had intended to catch,the first bus,but she didnt get up early enough.,王小姐原本打算乘第一趟公汽，不过她起床不够早。,25/43,look down on/upon,蔑视；轻视；瞧不起,Many people,look down upon,poor people.(教材P,4,),许多人瞧不起穷人。,1,look forward to 期望;期待,look into 调查；观察;窥视,look on/upon.as.把看作,look out(for.)注意；留心；留神,look through 浏览;仔细查看,look up to 尊敬;仰视,学生用书见P,82,26/43,He has been,looking forward to,going to England for a long time.,他期望去英国已经很久了。,He,looked upon,his wife,as,the better half.,他把妻子看做是贤内助。,Look out for,cars while crossing the road.,过马路时当心车辆。,27/43,refer to,提到，说到；参考，参阅,If the word group,refers to,different members，use a plural verb.（教材P,5,）,假如单词“group”指不一样组员，谓语动词用复数。,2,28/43,refer to.as.把称作,refer.to.把提交给（以求取得帮助）,reference,n,.言及，提及；参考，查阅,in/with reference toin connection with 关于,without reference to 与无关；不论,（1）,（2）,29/43,look up,refer to都有“参考”、“查询”意思，但搭配不一样。,look up,宾语多为word，information等，不能够是book，dictionary，sb.等。,refer to,意思比较广泛，既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。,30/43,You may,look up,the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning.,假如你不知道这个单词意思，你能够查一下词典。,If you dont know the spelling of a word,you should,refer to,a dictionary.,假如你不会拼写某个词，你应该查一下词典。,He never,referred to,his sisters in his letters.,他在信里从未提到过他姊妹。,All his classmates,referred to,him,as,“Blackbeard”.,他同学都称他为“黑胡子”。,Tom is going to,refer,the matter,to,the meeting.,汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。,31/43,come across,（偶然）遇见；遇见,By chance I,came across,an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.(教材P,6,),很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生文章，她是一位妇科教授。,3,run across/into,meet by chance/accident,（偶然）遇见；遇见,32/43,She,came across,some old photographs in a drawer.,她在一个抽屉里偶然发觉了一些旧照片。,They didnt know how the change had,come about,.,他们不知道这个改变是怎样产生。,33/43,“only,+状语”置于句首引发倒装,Only after,her mother came to help her for the first few months,was she,allowed to begin her project.（教材P,2,）,她母亲头几个月来帮她忙，这才使她得以开始自己计划。,学生用书见P,82,34/43,(1)only在句首修饰作状语副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。,(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。,(3)only在句首修饰句子主语时，不用倒装语序。,35/43,含有否定意义副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需要注意是，在no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引导句子中，倒装部分惯用过去完成时。,36/43,Only because,there were some cancelled bookings,did he,get some tickets in the end.,因为有些人取消了预订，他最终才取得了一些票。,Only,in this way,can we,improve our English.,只有以这种方法，我们才能提升英语水平。,Only he can answer the question.,只有他能回答这个问题。,Not only,did he read the book，,but also,he remembered what he had read.,他不但看了这本书，而且他还记住了他所读内容。,Hardly had,the bell rung,when,the students rushed out of the classroom.,铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。,37/43,.品句填词,（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）,1.After she has retired,she will resolve,(devote)to doing the housework,especially cooking for the family.,【答案】1.to be devoted,2.Jane Goodall went to Africa and made research,which showed many similar,(connect)between chimps and human beings.,【答案】2.connections,3.The old man came in,with two young men,(support)his body.,【答案】3.supporting,4.Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great,(achieve).,【答案】4.achievement,5.Those frequently,(refer)to as“white-collar workers”are really expert at professional and technical fields.,【答案】referred,学生用书见P,84,38/43,6.Once she got the notion that being pretty should be proud of,she will look down,those ordinary-looking kids.,【答案】6.on/upon,7.In,(consider)of your extensive experience in the field,we are glad to appoint you as our agent.,【答案】7.consideration,8.Though motorcycle has been strictly checked before,(deliver)from the factory,there is still possibility of trouble in operation.,【答案】8.being delivered,9.Almost 40 years ago,a community service,(organize)started providing eyes care in western India.,【答案】9.organization,10.If you cannot read loud something fluently and correctly,how could you speak it fluently and correctly without,(refer)to its written transcription?,【答案】10.referring/reference,39/43,.单句改错,（含词汇和本单元语法）,1.Boys,behave you!It is impolite to play around talking loudly while others are taking their rest.,【答案】,youyourselves,2.If you do not see people you love for more than a year,then you definitely do not want to argue them.,【答案】,在argue后加上with,3.The Student Union has made it clear that whoever is observed cheat in the exam wont get away with it.,【答案】,cheatcheating,40/43,4.Memories crowded in him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years.,【答案】,在,in后加上on/upon,5.He is the only one of the students who come from England.,【答案】,comecomes,6.I intended to finish the program in two days,but my mother was ill and I had to stay in the hospital to take care of her.,【答案】,在,intended前加上had或finishhave finished,7.I was about to leave the house when this hit me that I forgot to turn off the gas in the kitchen.,【答案】,thisit,41/43,8.It is worthwhile sort out your thoughts before delivering a speech.,【答案】,sortto sort 或sorting,9.There are many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory,but boys,it is all hell.,【答案】,areis,10.In fact,none of these results are statistically significant,that is to say,theyre just as likely to be caused by the chance as by real differences in the treatments.,【答案】,去掉第一个the,42/43,.课文语法填空,Since her childhood,Jane had wanted to work with animals in 1,.(,they)own environment.In 1960 she went to Combe National Park for her research,which was 2,.(,usual)for a woman at that time.There she spent many years 3.,(observe)and recording chimps daily activities and their,4,.(,behave).She followed a family of chimps from waking up to going to sleep 5.,their nest.Thus,she discovered that chimps eat meat,not as people had thought about them before.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other 6.,managed to work out their social system with her study of their body language.She realized that the bond7.,members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.For forty years she 8.,(,be)outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She argued that they should 9,.(,leave)in their own wild environment and shouldnt be used for 10,.(,entertain)or advertisement.,their,unusual,observing,behavio(u)r,in,and,between,has been,be left,entertainment,43/43,
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