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,单击此处编辑母版标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考新题型,短文改错,解题策略,1/82,Contents,高考短文改错应试策略及答题标准,高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,年高考短文改错真题实战演练,2/82,本题满分10分，给出一篇约100个单词短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其更正。错误类型包含,词法、句法、行文逻辑,等方面错误。,注意答题说明及答题规范,Introduction,3/82,文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。,增加（,1-2,个）,在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加词。,删除,（,1-2,个）,把多出词用斜线（）划掉。不计分。,修改（,6-8,个）,在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后词。,注意：,1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。,2、只允许修改,10,处，多者（丛第,11,处起）不计分。,注意答题说明及答题规范,4/82,纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：,考生英语基础知识不扎实,.,考生缺乏对短文改错命题 特点了解和做题规律方法总结,.,Problems,5/82,重视,掌握基本词汇和语法知,识,;,规范使用惯用词语和习语,.,广泛阅读，,增强语感,，提升语言知识利用准确性,.,做题时以句子为单位，,从语篇角度把握内容,查找行文逻辑错误。,错误设置普通都是中学生写作时常出现错误。,改错训练和书面表示训练结合,。,Tips,6/82,短文中所设错误大部分都是所谓“语法”错误,不过这种试题并不是单纯检测语法知识,而是检测考生写作能力中校验能力。,试题立意特征,高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势,7/82,高考短文改错包括词汇、语法、句型结构等方面知识和逻辑推断和综合辨析,是一个在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识掌握和语言综合利用能力测试题型。,题材以记叙文为主,题材和语言符合中学生实际,;,句子结构由简单句主逐步过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。学生在平时写作中常出现错误是短文改错考查重点。,试题情景特征,高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势,8/82,高考短文改错难度、错误类型设置、文章长度通常不会有太大改变。,考查会愈加重视语用功效,取材范围将更广泛,并重视语言综合利用能力。,试题命题趋势,高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势,9/82,What types of mistakes are usually involved in Passage Correcting?,What is the method of correcting?,高考短文改错命题规律,Discussion,10/82,高考短文改错命题规律,题量 考点,年份,动词,名词,连词,形容词,副词,代词,冠词,介词,07,全国,I,卷,1,1,2,0,1,2,1,1,08,全国,I,卷,4,1,1,0,0,1,0,2,09,宁夏海南,4,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,10,课标全国,2,2,1,1,0,0,1,2,11,课标全国,3,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,累计,14,6,6,3,2,5,4,7,11/82,动词形，名词数,还要注意形和副,非谓语，细区分,介词短语要切记,A Limerick,（五行打油诗）,代词格，细领悟,句子成份多分析,冠词连词常光临,逻辑错误须关注,12/82,错误主要集中在动词时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。,【,安徽卷,】,Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.,【,安徽卷,】,You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other books,but you are not permit to take them out.,wishes,permitted,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,动词形,13/82,【NMET】,We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.,【,天津,】,Today,I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.,【,四川,】,We hung a sign on the front door that was read:“Were having dinner.”,had,admitted,14/82,【,陕西,】,Ill send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived.,【,湖北,】,.sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.,【,天津卷,】,In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.,got,arrive,needed,15/82,【,四川卷,】,And after many attempts,she past her driving test and told her husband that,【,四川卷,】,An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.,【,重庆卷,】,After hearing your sad stories,he will say some words that is nice and warm.,.,passed,are,16/82,【,陕西,】,It was turned out to be her own cup.,【,陕西,】,.by the time I got back,they have finished the scene and.,【,浙江,】,She knows what had happened,but she thanked me.,had,knew,17/82,【,全国卷,1】,However,my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.,【,辽宁,】,In early January this year,the rate of UFO reports were steady.,flew,was,18/82,【,全国卷I,】,I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school.The smell from it was very good,【,重庆卷,】,Katia,like many other Russian girls,are nice and lively.,held,is,19/82,处理方案,(1),通读全文，搞清文中动词时态主旋律,.,(2),结合语境，灵活利用时态形式,.,(3),认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动,.,20/82,【,浙江卷,】,Your knowledges of English can help the whole class.,【,陕西卷,】,The library has all kinds of book.Im sure you will find one you like.,books,knowledge,名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,名词数,21/82,【,福建卷,】,If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.,【,陕西卷,】,They have all sorts of course.Im sure you will find one you like it.,【,重庆卷,】,In summer,the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.,interest,courses,sky,22/82,【,陕西卷,】,Personally,I found most lesson rather uninteresting.,【,浙江卷,】,A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope.The pay was 10 cents per envelope.,【,四川卷,】,In fact,Ive nearly killed three peoples,.,lessons,envelopes,people,23/82,【,全国,卷,】,Christie was one of my best friend at high school.,【,全国,卷,】,My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another a couple of day.,【,四川卷,】,Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning.,trouble,friends,days,24/82,【,陕西卷,】,.I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor.,【,浙江卷,】,I was playing at my cousin house.,【,辽宁卷,】,.the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.,actors,cousins,week,25/82,1.修饰,名词,，,作宾补,及,连系动词,后用形容词；,2.修饰,动词,，,形容词,，,副词,及,整个句子,时,用副词,；,3.,比较级,和,最高级,使用。,【,福建卷,】,We can hear birds singing happy all around.,【,浙江卷,】,I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.,proud,happily,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,还要注意形和副,26/82,【,辽宁卷,】,She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.,【,全国卷,卷,】,I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the Olympic games.,usually,well,27/82,【,陕西卷,】,The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.,【,辽宁卷,】,She was,in fact,rather attractively.,faster,attractive,28/82,【,重庆卷,】,Still,your happiness makes him happily too.,【,四川卷,】,Im pleasing to hear it,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”,happy,pleased,29/82,【,浙江卷,】,I could not to run very fast and fell behind.,【,宁夏卷,】,Li Ming came see me every day.,to,主要错误为三种：非谓语,混同,；不定式,to,遗漏,或,多用,；非谓语与谓语动词,混同,。,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,非谓语，细区分,30/82,【,重庆卷,】,And there were many meaningful things,that were worth think of.,【,辽宁卷,】,We all enjoyed this precious day greatly,remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.,remembering,thinking,31/82,【,浙江,】,It was a lesson that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.,【,课标全国卷,】,On the box was a card said:“25 cents.”,to,saying,32/82,【,浙江卷,】,I noticed Mother looking at the nearby table occupy by an elderly woman.,【,重庆卷,】,He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.,occupied,to,33/82,【,陕西卷,】,I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actors.,【,四川卷,),】,The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alarm had even gone off.,making,waking,34/82,【,辽宁卷,】,The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such reports,decided to making his findings known.,make,35/82,处理方案,(1),纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作句子成份,.,(2),系统掌握非谓语动词句法功效,.,(3),前后联络，整体把握,.,36/82,lose my heart such many people,in hurry in a short,in Sunday afternoon,a,on,so,介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到,介词、短语要切记,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,37/82,【,天津卷,】,Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.,【,福建卷,】,I have been told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it.,【,福建卷,】,It is so a beautiful place!,of,for,such,38/82,【,浙江卷,】,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy.,【,陕西卷,】,.about to leave when he walked out a building,【,浙江卷,】,There was one on particular Id always wanted.,of,in,39/82,处理方案,(1),平时学习中注意积累语言知识，尤其是一些固定搭配记忆,.,(2),强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间区分和句法功效,.,(3),语法知识记忆和语感培养结合起来,.,40/82,人称代词,性别，单复数及代词格误用；,物主代词,，,反身代词,以及,不定代词,误用；,“,it,”,一词不妥使用,(,包含用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语,),；,Whose,和,whos,，,its,和,its,混同,代词方面错误主要表达在：,代词格，须领悟,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,41/82,人称,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,they,them,42/82,单数,复数,形容词性物主代词,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词性物主代词,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,your,s,their,s,43/82,【,全国,I,卷,】,I was only about six when he held his hand out to me.I took it in me and we walked.,【,陕西卷,】,Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!,mine,myself,44/82,【,全国,II,卷,】,I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement,.,【,重庆卷,】,With the help of Katia,a roommate of me,Ive soon got used to living without my parents,.,【,全国,II,卷,】,Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.,our,mine,us,45/82,处理方案,(1),顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词指代关系，注意联络上下文。,(2),系统掌握,it,各种使用方法,.,(3),准确把握不定代词在文中正确使用。,46/82,句法包括到,一致,从句多考,引导词,（,误用,，,多用,或,遗漏,）,【,天津卷,】,I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.,who/that,句子成份多分析,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,47/82,【,年安徽卷,】,She looked at me and started to laugh.“How are you laughing?”I asked.,【,辽宁卷,】,One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred,yuan,.,Why,which,48/82,【,陕西卷,】,It turned out to be her own cup,that shed left on the shelf by mistake.,【,宁夏青海卷,】,.let me know what things are going.,which,how,49/82,【,辽宁卷,】,.the rate of UFO reports were steady.,【,重庆卷,】,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been to China several times.,was,whom,50/82,【,重庆卷,】,Here is my idea about how a friend is like.,【,全国,卷,】,So if they had said was true,I would have a chance of winning the prize.,what,what,51/82,处理方案,（,1,）不一样句子成份要用不一样词类；,（,2,）不一样语境要选择不一样词语。,（,3,）只有对句子结构和成份作细致分析，才能找出用词不妥错误。,52/82,冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。,常考错误形式有：冠词,the,a,an,误用，多用或少用。,【2oo7,全国卷,II】,I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school,a,冠词、连词常光临,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,53/82,【,四川卷,】,An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.,【,陕西卷,】,Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it,.,a,the,54/82,【,陕西卷,】,He was right there in the front of me.,【,课标全国卷,】,My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US.,a,55/82,【,全国卷,2】,If youd like to make trip to our city some day,I will be more than happy to be your guide.,【,浙江卷,】,It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.,a,the,56/82,连词,常考,but,，,and,，,or,so,等,逻辑错误,，以及,搭配错误,。,【,辽宁卷,】,She always made sure that our homework was finished on time,but she marked strictly on our actual performance.,and,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,57/82,【,浙江卷,】,Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.,【,四川卷,】,He thought the poor animal was injured,but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.,when,so,58/82,【,四川卷,】,He worked hard,but it wasnt surprising that he pass the exam.,【,课程标准卷,】,my neighbor picked up the box but announced,and/so,and,59/82,【,辽宁卷,】,Her hair was black and purple,and she wore black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in the summer.,【,全国,】,All I had to do was to write a story or present it.,even,and,60/82,【,四川,】,His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for a help.,【,全国,II,卷,】,Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.,a,so,since,61/82,词法句法均未错,逻辑推理来寻找。,主要是句子之间逻辑关系矛盾，代词在人称上不一致等。,【,四川卷,】,That night,，,we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant,uninterrupted meals.,we,逻辑错误须关注,短文改错经典错词类型分析归纳,62/82,【,陕西卷,】,The assistant was clearly as embarrassed as my sister,for I just thought it was funny.,【,辽宁卷,】,Wayne Tyler decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,He,but/yet/while,63/82,【,陕西卷,】,I didnt have my camera with me at that time,but I rushed back home to get,【,陕西卷,】,Unfortunately,by the time I got back,they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere.,and/so,anywhere,64/82,【,全国卷,II,】,If youd like to make a trip tomy city some day,I will be better than happy to be your guide,.,I have to take up a part-time job because my family is rich enough.,more,not,65/82,三步,高考短文改错应试策略及答题标准,通读全文，把握,大意,细读全文，仔细,斟酌,再读全文,复核,审查,66/82,六标准,以在有错行改动一词为标准,.,以改变实词形式为标准,.,以单词形式改变最小为标准,.,以添加或删除虚词为标准,.,以多“,更正,”少,“添删,”为标准,以,保持原意不变,为标准,高考短文改错应试策略及答题标准,67/82,四不改,标点符号,不改。,大小写,不改。,词序错误,不改。,单词拼写,不改。,高考短文改错应试策略及答题标准,68/82,I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked,but when things did wrong,I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said,Thats it.No more toys to you.My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.,【,全国新课标、海南卷,】,年高考短文改错真题实战演练,69/82,I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked,but when things did wrong,I got angry and broke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.,less,my,them,go,went,toys,形容词,名词数,代词误用,动词搭配,逻辑错误,【,全国新课标解析,】,70/82,But before long they began to see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said,Thats it.No more toys to you.My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.,for,what,tore,could,句子成份,动词时态,介词误用,情态动词,非谓语动词,【,全国新课标解析,】,71/82,My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.,【,陕西卷真题,】,年高考短文改错真题实战演练,72/82,My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.,visited,so/and,comfortable,was,介词多用,连词,/,逻辑错误,动词时态,形容词,/,副词,句法一致,【,陕西卷解析,】,73/82,I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.,with,taken,dishes,a,mine,动词与介词搭配,非谓语动词,冠词漏用,名词数,代词格,【,陕西卷解析,】,74/82,Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you.It was so kind tor you to let us bring Annes friend.Gina.Unfortunate,the only problem was the journey home.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and,for a result,there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.,【,辽宁卷高考真题,】,75/82,Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you.It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend.Gina.Unfortunate,the only problem was the journey home.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and,for a result,there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.,had,of,Unfortunately,as,miles,动词时态,形容词,/,副词,介词误用,名词数,固定搭配,【,辽宁卷解析,】,76/82,In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made
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