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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 教材课文关键点,Book 6,Unit 1Art,1/26,语言点使用方法过关,1,.aim,n,.目标;目标,vi,.&,vt,.瞄准;意在;(向某方向)努力,教材原句,During the Middle Ages,the main,aim,of painters was to represent reli-gious themes.在中世纪,画家主要目标是展现宗教主题。,语境应用,单句填空,You must take aim,at,the fierce tiger carefully before you shoot.,She went to London with the aim of,finding,(find)a job.,They are aiming,to reduce,(reduce)unemployment by 50%.,2/26,单句改错,My uncle took the aim at the bird flying in the sky.,去掉aim前the,同义句转换,An activity was held last week.It was aimed at improving the students,ability to listen and speak.,An activity was held last week,which was aimed at improving the students ability to listen and speak,.(使用定语从句),写作微练,为了更加好地了解中国传统文化,你能够参加剪纸。(课标全国书面表示),You can join in paper-cutting,with the aim of understanding,traditional,Chinese culture better.,3/26,使用方法点拨,(1)achieve ones aim实现某人目标,take aim at向,瞄准,with the aim of doing sth.意在/目标是,aim to do sth./be aimed at doing sth.意在做某事,aim at doing sth.力争做到某事,(2)aimless,adj,.无目标,(3)aimlessly,adv,.无目标地,温馨提醒,在take aim中,aim前不能加冠词。,4/26,2.,typical,adj,.经典;有代表性;日常;特有,教材原句,A,typical,picture at this time was full of religious symbols.这个时期画经典特征是充满了宗教象征,语境应用,单句填空,Light,typically,(typical)travels in a straight line.,完成句子,It is typical of him,to reply to a letter in time after receiving it.他总是收到信后及时回信,这是他特点。,5/26,写作微练,那是一个含有经典中国文化特色浪漫故事。,That is a romantic story,typical of Chinese culture,.,使用方法点拨,(1)be typical of是,特点/经典,It is typical of sb.to do sth.,某人一向,(2)typically,adv,.经典地;含有代表性地;通常;普通,6/26,教材原句,Rich people wanted to,possess,their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己画,这么他们能够装饰他们奢华宫殿和房子。,语境应用,单句填空,He was then arrested and charged with,possessing,(possess)a gun.,You are,in,possession of supplies we vitally need.,When can I take possession,of,a car of my own?,The company is in,the,possession of his father.,People lost their homes and all their,possessions,(possess)in the war.,3.,possess,vt,.,拥有;含有;支配;控制,7/26,单句改错,As far as I know,the newly built company is in possession of him.,在in后加the,句型转换,My father possesses a number of modern artworks.,=My father is,in,possession,of,a number of modern artworks.,=A number of modern artworks are,in,the,possession,of,my father.,8/26,使用方法点拨,(1)be possessed by被,控制;为,着了魔,be possessed of含有(某种品质、能力等),(2)possession,n,.拥有;全部物;财产(用复数),take possession of占有,拥有;占领,win/gain possession of the ball赢得/得到对球控制,in possession of sth.占有(或拥有)某物(表主动),in the possession of sb.为某人全部(表被动),9/26,4.,attempt,n,.&,vt,.试图,努力,尝试;企图,教材原句,On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not,at-tempt,to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.,首先,一些当代艺术是抽象;也就是说,画家并不是试图按我们肉眼所看到样子作画,语境应用,单句填空,He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test,at,his,first attempt.,I attempted,to get,(get)in touch with her,but failed.,10/26,同义句转换,The climbers will attempt to reach the summit again today.,The climbers will,make,another,attempt,to,reach,the summit today.,The climbers will,make,another,attempt,at,reaching,the summit today.,The climbers will,be,in,an,attempt,to,reach,the summit again today.,完成句子,He,tried/attempted to solve,(努力处理)the problem by himself,but failed.Later,with the help of his friend,he,managed to solve/succeeded in,solving,(成功处理)it.,11/26,使用方法点拨,attempt to do sth.尝试做某事,试图做某事,make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事,in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事,at the first attempt第一次尝试,辨析,try,指努力或试图做某事,但并不知道结果成功是否;可接不定式或动名词,attempt,指尝试或企图做某事,即使付出了很大努力,但不一定成功,后接名词或不定式,manage,指成功地做成某事,尤指困难事,manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.,12/26,5.,figure,n,.数字;人物;身材;雕像,v,.计算;认为,教材原句,the art of making,figures,objects,etc out of stone,wood,clay,etc从石头、木头、黏土等物体中雕刻人像、物体等艺术,语境应用,写出以下各句中figure含义,There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.,人物,He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six,figures.,数字,I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little,further.,预计;认为;推算,13/26,How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?,身材,单句填空,I cant figure,out,what it is that makes him so depressed recently.,单句改错,I have found an approach to figuring the puzzling problem.,在figuring后加out,写作微练,我最喜欢中国历史人物是魏源。(北京书面表示),The figure that I like best in Chinese history is Wei Yuan.,14/26,使用方法点拨,a key figure一个关键人物,a perfect figure完美身材,keep ones figure保持身材,figure out=work out,计算出;想出;处理;弄明白,figure on打算,计划,助记,15/26,1.,on the one hand 首先,教材原句,On the one hand,some modern art is abstract.首先,一些当代艺术是抽象,语境应用,完成句子,Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial indepen-,dence.,On the other hand,it could put you in debt.,创业是取得经济独立一个方法。另首先,它也可能使你负债。,16/26,Im not going to buy the computer.,For one thing,I don,t like the color,and for another it,s far too expensive.我不买这台电脑。一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。,写作微练,首先,我坚信会在考试中做得很好。另首先,我仍感觉有点担心。,On the one hand,I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;on,the other hand,I still feel a bit nervous.,单句改错,On the another hand,it is a good chance for your mother.,anotherother,17/26,使用方法点拨,辨析,点津,on the one hand中the不能够省略;on the one hand和on the other hand同时出现时,第二个hand能够省略。还能够单独使用on the other hand“另首先”。,on the one hand.on the other(hand).,“首先另首先”,惯用来表述一个事物两个方面,通惯用于引出不一样,尤指对立观点或思想等,for one thing.for another(thing).,“首先,再者”,所述两个方面情况经常一致,18/26,2.,appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;向某人呼吁,教材原句,It will,appeal to,those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paint-ings.它(展览)将吸引印象派和后印象派作品兴趣者。,语境应用,同义句转换,The village is very appealing and appeals to tourists from all over the country.,The village,is so appealing that it appeals to,tourists from all over,the country.(so.that.),So appealing is the village that it appeals to,tourists from all over the country.(so.that.倒装结构),19/26,Being very appealing,the village appeals to tourists from all over the country.(现在分词作状语),写作微练,毫无疑问,呼吁更多人来保护环境至关主要。(北京书面表示),There is no doubt that its vital to appeal to more people to protect the,environment.,使用方法点拨,(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力,appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁或请求某事,appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事,20/26,(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁或请求某事,make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/哀求某人做某事,have no appeal for sb.引不起某人兴趣,(3)appealing,adj,.有吸引力,1.,without引出含蓄虚拟语气,教材原句,Without,the new paints and the new technique,we would,not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新颜料和新(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名作品。,21/26,语境应用,完成句子,Without your help,I,couldnt have made,so much progress.,没有你帮助,我不会取得这么大进步。,Without plenty of rain,we,couldn,t have had,so good a harvest last year.,没有充分雨水,去年我们不可能有那么好收成。,写作微练,没有老师表彰,我就不可能取得那么大进步。,Without the teacher,s praise,I wouldn,t have made so much progress.,22/26,使用方法点拨,(1)句中without意为“若不是,要不是”,此句是含蓄虚拟语气。句中没有if引导从句来表示虚拟条件,而是经过without来引出虚拟条件。有类似使用方法还有but for,otherwise,or等。,(2)在含蓄虚拟语气中,谓语形式和if条件句中主句结构相同(虚拟现在/未来:would/should/could/might do;虚拟过去:would/should/could/might,have done)。,23/26,2.,方位介词位于句首引发倒装,教材原句,Among the painters,who broke away from the traditional style of painting,were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.,在那些突破传统画法画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。,语境应用,完成句子,我们教室前面是一个大花园。,In front of our classroom,is/lies a big garden,.,我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇,他们对中国艺术很感兴趣。,Next door to ours,live a foreign couple,who have great interest in Chinese art.,24/26,昨天出席晚会都是我好朋友。,Present at the evening party,were my good friends,yesterday.,我还未来得及说句话,我弟弟就跑了出去。,Out,ran my brother,before I could say a word.,写作微练,这里是我给你怎样提升普通话水平提议。,Here are my suggestions for you on how to improve your Mandarin.,单句改错,Under the tree lie a boy.,lielies,25/26,使用方法点拨,本句为方位介词位于句首时引发完全倒装句,正常语序为:The Im-pressionists,who lived and worked in Paris,were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.,联想,(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。,(2)看成表语介词短语、形容词、不定式等提到系动词be前面时,句子要全部倒装,组成“介词短语/形容词/不定式+系动词be+主语”结构。,(3)过去分词或现在分词置于be动词前,句子要全部倒装,组成“现在分词/过去分词+be动词+主语”结构。,26/26,
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