定语从句市公开课特等奖市赛课微课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句考点例析,兵团电大 李,晓红,第1页,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中成份：,1.The man,who,came to our school is Mr.Wang.,(),2.The girl,(whom),I met is Lucy.(),3.A child,whose,parents are dead is called Tom.,(),4.I like the book,(which),you bought yesterday.,(),主语,宾语,定语,宾语,第2页,Have a try,5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone,whose,family was poor.(),6.I like the person,to whom,you just talked.,(),7.We shall never forget the days,(that),we spent together.(),8.We shall never the days,when,we lived together,.,(),定语,介宾,宾语,状语,第3页,考点一：that和which,以下情况，引导词用,that,，不用,which,。,1.,先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。,e.g.,Finally,the thief handed everything,that,he had stolen.,2.,先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。,e.g.,This is the best book,(that),Ive ever read.,第4页,考点一：that和which,3.先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。,e.g.,He is the only person,that,I want to see now.,4.,先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。,e.g.,We talked about the things and persons,that,we saw then.,5.,定语从句内容为解释名词性质、概念时，需用that。,e.g.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,第5页,考点二：连接词,which,使用方法,Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句某一部分。,e.g.,1.She heard a terrible noise,_,brought her heart into her mouth.,A.it B.which C.this D.that,2.The weather turned out to be good,_ was more than we could expect.,A.what B.which C.that D.it,B,B,Good!,第6页,考点三：介词+关系代词,*,“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。,e.g.,1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.,A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom,2.He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,A.these B.those C.that D.which,D,D,第7页,关系代词前介词确实定,1.依据从句中动词与先行词逻辑关系，请体会：,e.g.,Is that the newspaper,for which,you often write articles?,2.,依据从句中动词或形容词习惯搭配，如：,e.g.,Can you explain to me how to use these idioms,about which,Im sure.,3.,依据先行词与介词搭配习惯，请体会：,e.g.,1949 was the year,in which,the P.R.C.was founded.,第8页,关系代词前介词确实定,4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”结构，如：,e.g.,There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom,have been to Beijing.,第9页,关系代词前介词确实定,5.Whose,从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：,e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.,They lived in a house,of which the door,opens to the south.,They lived in a house,the door of which,open to the south.,第10页,Can you work them out?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:,1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant live.,2.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.,3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.,4.Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,for,about,on,without,第11页,考点四:关系副词利用,在限定性和非限定性从句中，when先行词是时间名词，where先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。,e.g.,1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,A.which B.where C.that D.when,2.It was an exciting moment for these people this year,_ for the first time their team won the World Cup.,A.that B.while C.which D.when,B,D,第12页,考点五：as与which引导定语从句,二者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时能够交换，但以下情况多用as。,1.,关系代词引导定语从句居句首时。,e.g.,As,we all know,the earth is round.,2.,当与such或the same连用时，普通用as。,e.g.,Such books,as,you tell me are interesting.,I have the same plan,as,you.,第13页,Go on Please!,3.,当从句和主句语义一致时，用,as,，反之则用,which,。,e.g.,She has married again,as,was expected.,She has married again,which,was unexpected,.,第14页,Go on please!,4.,as,在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词被动语态，如,be known,，,be said,，,be reported,等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，普通要用,which,作主语。,e.g.,She has been late again,as,was expected.,Tom has made great progress,which,made us happy.,第15页,Correct the sentences:,1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.,2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?,3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.,4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,_,(去掉),which,_,to,the one,第16页,Correct the sentences:,5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.,6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,7.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.,8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.,in,when,_,who,_,(that/which),第17页,Correct the sentences:,9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.,10.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.,11.We heard the news which our team won the game.,12.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,_,that,_,that,_,why,it,_,第18页,Correct the sentences:,13.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.,14.That was the reason because she looked old.,15.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.,16.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.,as,who,_,_,_,gives,why,第19页,Correct the sentences:,17.It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.,18.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.,19.Which is known to all,many satellite are going around in the sky.,20.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.,that,_,_,has,As,that,_,_,第20页,Correct the sentences:,21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.,22.The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.,23.Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.,24.The bike by which I travelled was his.,as,_,Whose,_,that,_,on,_,第21页,THE END,第22页,