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,知识运用,知识梳理,1/32,.,关键单词,识记,思索,利用,一、单词拼写,1.,(,江苏，阅读,A),Always observe district fire _(,禁令,).,2.*,(,广东，完形,),The changes in our population will have lasting _(,效力,)on our social development and our way of life.,3.Youve put me in an _(,局促不安,)position.,4.Ive done nothing to be _(,惭愧,)about.,5.He was the bad man who had _(,虐待,)his two young daughters.,bans,effects,awkward,ashamed,abused,2/32,二、用所给单词适当形式填空,1.*,(,陕西，阅读,D),Punishing kids for bad marks is _(mental)damaging.,2.The man in the river _(desperate)tried to reach the side.,3.*,(,江苏，阅读,C),People volunteer to express personal values,，,to expand their range of experiences,，,and to _(strength)social relationships.,4.*An automatic cooker can cook your rice _(automatic).,5.This hot weather is _(normal)for February.,6.*As a judge,，,he has good _(judge)and never _(judge)a person by his appearance.,mentally,desperately,strengthen,automatically,abnormal,judgement,judges,3/32,7.*After a _(stress)week of work,，,all the employees were extremely _(stress)and tired.,8.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of _(relax)techniques will make you feel _(relax).,9.Today,，,the weather was really _(disappoint)because it was raining.Arriving at a park,，,we were _(disappoint)to find it was not open today.To our _(disappoint),，,the library was closed,，,too.,10.Playing computer games is highly _(addict).Once you get _(addict)to it,，,you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now,，,Henry is fighting his _(addict)to the games.,stressful,stressed,relaxation,relaxed,disappointing,disappointed,disappointment,addictive,addicted,addiction,4/32,三、开心词场,No,adolescents,can survive who are,addicted,to,illegal,drugs or sexual,abuse,.They feel,embarrassed,，,ashamed,，,disappointed,and even,desperate,.They want to,withdraw,or,quit,，,but it has little,effect,，,so they can feel great,stress,，,awkward and,prejudice,from,normal,people.,5/32,【联想,积累】,“,结果,，,效果,”,家族,effect,n,.,结果；效力，影响，作用,result,n,.,结果，效果,outcome,n,.,结果,consequence,n,.,结果，后果,impact,n,.,影响，作用,influence,n,.,影响，作用,后缀,-,en,组成必备动词集锦,brighten,使发亮,deepen,使加深,frighten,使惊慌,loosen,放松,sharpen,削尖,soften,弄软,shorten,缩短,strengthen,加强,threaten,威胁,weaken,减弱,6/32,高频词链条,mental,adj,.,精神；智力,mentally,ad,v,.,精神上；智力上,judgement,n,.,看法；判决；判断,judge,v,.,判断；审判,n,.,法官；裁判,automatic,adj,.,无意识；自动,automatically,ad,v,.,无意识地；自动地,stress,n,.,压力；重音,v,t,.,加压力于；使担心,stressful,adj,.,产生压力；担心,stressed,adj,.,焦虑不安；心力交瘁,7/32,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,一、补全短语,1.due _,因为,2._ risk,处境危险；遭受危险,3.*be addicted _,对,有瘾,4.*be accustomed _,习惯于,5.*get _,陷入；染上,(,坏习惯,),6.decide _,对,作出决定,to,at,to,to,into,on,8/32,二、短语填空,1.,(,江苏，完形,),He unfortunately passed away last year _ his cancer.,2.*,“,Have you _ a date for your wedding,？,”,the girls mother asked.,3.*,(,广东，写作,),Some students are _ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.,4.*He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading.,at risk,；,due to,；,decide on,；,get into,；,feel like,；,addicted to,；,accustomed to,；,in spite of,due to,decided on,addicted to,got into,9/32,5.,(,福建，阅读,B),Were _ having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.,6.Do you _ taking a walk along the river after supper?,7.,(,四川，阅读,D),Lack of sleep could put the birds health _.,8.,(,江苏，写作,),_ the large,-,scale construction of roads and highways,，,there is still much room for improvement,，,because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.,accustomed to,feel like,at risk,In spite of,10/32,【联想,积累】,“,be,过去分词,to,”,必备短语一览,be accustomed to,习惯于,be devoted to,献身于，专心于,be opposed to,反对，不赞成,be related to,与,相关,be used to,习惯于,be reduced to(,某人,),沦落为,be limited to,限制于,be addicted to,对,有瘾,11/32,get,组成必备短语荟萃,get in,进入，陷入；牵涉，收获,get in touch with,与,取得联络,get into trouble,陷入困境,get into the habit of,养成,/,染上,习惯,get on/upon with,进步；相处；在,方面取得成功,get off,送走；脱下,(,衣服,),；下车；动身,12/32,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,1.,Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times _.,即使你非得经过屡次戒烟才能最终把它戒掉，你也不要失望。,Write down the telephone number _(,以免忘记,).,_(,很快,)he learned to use the computer.,before you finally stop smoking,before you forget it,It was not long before,13/32,2.,Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _.,你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你以为极难把它戒掉。,I found _(,极难解释,)to him what had happened.,We think _(,有必要练习,)oral English every day.,finding it difficult to give it up,it difficult to explain,it necessary to practice,14/32,【联想,积累】,连词,before,句型全掌握,before,引导时间状语从句，除了表示,“,在,之前,”,以外，还能够表示,“,(,之后,),才；,(,不多久,),就；不等,就,”,。,(1)It will(wont)be.before.,得过多久才,/,用不了多久就会,(before,从句用普通现在时,),(2)It was/wasnt.before.,过了多长时间才,/,没过多久就,(before,从句用普通过去时,),15/32,.,单元语法,识记,思索,利用,it,使用方法,(,),单句语法填空,1._ is no use crying over spilt milk.,牛奶已泼，哭也无用,(,覆水难收,),。,2._ is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.,在这个国家做烟草广告是违法。,3.The doctor thinks _ necessary for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.,医生认为你吃些药来控制你血压是必要。,It,It,it,16/32,4.We really appreciate _ when she offered to help.,她提出帮忙，我们十分感激。,5._ is a charming day today.Lets go fishing,；,_ is a short distance,，,after all.,今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。,it,It,it,17/32,【学法,点拨】,it,作非人称代词主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候、温度、环境等自然现象。,it,作形式主语或宾语,作主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语,it,。其基本结构为,“,it,be,表语不定式,/,动名词,/,从句,”,。,作宾语时，其基本结构为,“,动词,it,宾语补足语不定式,/,动名词,/,从句,”,。,18/32,单,词,点,睛,1,.,ban,vt,.,禁止；取缔；,n,.,禁令；训斥,教材原句,Do you think smoking should be,banned?,你认为应该戒烟吗？,ban doing sth禁止做某事,ban sb from(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事,a ban on sth对禁令,put/place a ban on sth place/put.under a ban禁止,19/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The government banned the bad information from _(e,-,mail)on the Internet.,政府禁止在互联网上传递不良信息。,The new rule has put driving after drinking _ a ban.,新要求禁止酒后驾车。,Smoking _ at school.,学校禁止吸烟。,答案,being e,-,mailed,under,is banned,20/32,2,.,due,adj,.,预定；预期；到期；欠款,教材原句,I think my long and active life must be,due,to the healthy life I live.,我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我健康生活。,be due to do.预期做；预定要做,be due to sth归因于；欠某人,be due for.应有；应得到,due to因为，因为(普通作表语和状语),21/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Their plane is due _(arrive)in 15 minutes.,他们乘坐飞机预定,15,分钟之内抵达。,His absence _ his fathers illness.,他缺席是因为他父亲生病了。,写作佳句,_,，,we were unable to plant the trees.,因为天气太冷，所以我们无法去植树。,答案,to arrive,was due to,Due to/Because of/Owing to the extreme cold,22/32,3,.,addicted,adj,.,入了迷；上了瘾,高考例句,(,广东，阅读,B),The smarter a child is,，,the less likely he gets,addicted,to TV.,孩子越聪明，他就越不轻易沉迷于电视。,(1)be addicted to doing sth 对上瘾；沉迷于,(2)addict vt.使上瘾；沉迷于；n.有瘾人，入迷人,addict oneself to sth沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷,(3)addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷,have addiction to 对上瘾,23/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,People addicted _ shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.,购物成瘾人应该寻求救助组帮助，改掉其习惯。,I went through about four years of _(addict)to video games.,我大约有,4,年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。,写作佳句,Her son _ smoking,，,which had a bad effect on his health.,她儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他健康有很坏影响。,答案,to,being addicted,was addicted to/addicted himself to,24/32,4,.,accustom,vt,.,使,(,人,),习惯于,，,养成习惯,教材原句,This means that after a while your body becomes,accustomed,to having nicotine in it.,这就是说，过一段时间以后，你身体习惯了香烟里尼古丁。,(1)accustom oneself/sb to(doing)sth使自己/某人习惯于,(2)accustomed adj.通常，习惯,be accustomed tobe used to(doing)sth习惯于(表状态),become/get accustomed tobe come/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(表动作),25/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,It takes time for the newcomers to accustom _ to the life here.,要新来人适应这里生活是需要时间。,Im not accustomed to _(get)up so early.,我不习惯这么早起床。,写作佳句,He quickly _ the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.,他很快适应了大学里浓厚学术气氛和丰富多彩活动。,答案,themselves,getting,got/became accustomed to,26/32,短,语,点,拨,1,.,in spite of,不顾；不论,高考例句,(,广东，读写任务,),It is the cleaners who sweep the floors or streets,in spite of,the chilly wind or the heavy rain.,不论是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都清扫地面或街道。,in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同。though，although也有“即使，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。,27/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,_ spite of the hot weather,，,students still practice on the playground.,尽管天气酷热，学生们仍在操场上训练。,写作佳句,I studied very hard at English in spite of the fact that I didnt pass the examination.,I studied very hard at English _ I didnt pass the examination.,尽管那次考试我没有及格，我仍很努力地学习英语。,答案,In,although/though,28/32,2,.,take risks,(,a risk,),冒险,教材原句,He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of,taking risks,.,他以为每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。,(1)at risk 处于危险之中,at all risksat any risk 不论冒什么险，不论怎样,at the risk of doing sth冒着危险,run/take the risk of doing sth冒着风险,(2)risk ones life 冒生命危险,risk doing sth冒险做某事,29/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Never put your family _ risk.,绝对不要让你家人处于危险之中。,Dont they need to risk _(do)so when just graduating from school?,他们即将从学校毕业，莫非不需要冒险这么做吗？,写作佳句,He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.,He _ his own life and saved my life in the cold river.,He saved my life in the cold river _ his own life.,他冒着失去自己生命危险，在冰凉河水里救了我命。,答案,at,doing,risked losing,；,at the risk of losing,30/32,句,式,透,析,教材原句,Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are,finding it difficult to give it up,.,你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你以为极难把它戒掉。,该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等it宾语补足语(adj./n.)to do/that从句”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to do不定式或that从句作真正宾语。,31/32,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Gesture makes it easy for audience _(understand)his speech.,手势使得听众轻易了解他演讲。,I feel _ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.,我感到致力于教学是我责任。,写作佳句,I _ we should keep calm.,我认为我们应该保持镇静，这很主要。,答案,to understand,it,think/consider it important that,32/32,
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