语法语法层次市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Page,1,导论语法层次,词素 Morpheme p3,词 Word p4-p8,词组 Phrase p9,分句 Clause p10,句子 Sentence p11,第1页,词素Morpheme,自由词素,Free Morpheme,粘附词素,Bound Morpheme,night sun birds,nest,sadness,-ness,The night has come now,the sun has gone to rest,Oh,birds stop singing hiding in their nest,kiss me before you go,summertime sadness,i just want you to know,第2页,词 Word,简单词 Simple Word,派生词 Derivative,p5,复合词 Compound Word,封闭词类 Function Word,开放词类 Content Word,stop come hide,summertime nickname,介Pre 代Pro 限Det 连Conj,助Aux,名n.形 Adj 副Adv 主动词（main word）,第3页,派生词 Derivative,派生词是由词根加派生词缀组成，否定、相反、贬低、相背、程度、时间、方位等。,否前 相反 方式,un non in dis un de dis counter mis co,unfaire uncover misunderstand,nonviolent decrease cooperate,inexpensive discover,dislikecounteract(起反作用）,第4页,词缀,相背 程度或大小 方位前缀,pro-anti-super-over-inter-sub-,pro-Chinesesupermarkert international,pro-Japanesesuperstarinter-American,时间前缀,pre-fore-post-,preview forecast postwar,第5页,词缀,词性改变 be-en-em-a-,little adj.小，adv.几乎没有,belittle v.轻视，小看,able adj.有能力 enable vt.使有能力,body n.身体 embody vt.使详细化,sleep n.睡眠，vi.睡觉 asleep adv&adj 睡着（）,动变名 -ation-ment-al -ee-er-or-age,propose-proposal drain 排水-drainage排水法,形变名-ness-ity-ism-ist,名形变动-ify-ize -en,beautify modernize widen,第6页,词缀,名变形-y-ish-esque,（表示.样式，有.性质）,-some-ous,hair-hairy picture-picturesque似画，自然,动变名-y,chew-chewy,变词义不变词性-ster-hood-ism-dom-ful-er.ect,gang一群歹徒-gangster,第7页,词组,名词词组 限定词+前置修饰语+名词+后知修饰语,college student,动词词组 助动词+助动词,have told have done go to do,形容词词组 修饰语+形容词+后置修饰语,pretty difficult,副词词组 修饰语+副词+后置修饰语,clearly loudly laugh,介词词组 修饰语+介词+补足成份,from book since before,第8页,分句,独立句Independent Clause&隶属分句 Dependent Clause,简单句 Simple Clause&复杂句 Complex Clause,主句 Main Clause&分句 Subordinate,限定分句Finite Clause&非限定分句Non-Finite Clause&,无动词分句 Verbless Clause,第9页,句子,完全句 Full Sentence&不完全句 Minor Sentence,简单句Simple Sentence&并列句 Compound Sentence&复杂句 Complex Sentence&并列复杂句Compound-Complex Sentence,第10页,The first time I left was to meet a friend for lunch.And when I walked in,she was already at the table.And I sat down,and she said,God,you look like hell.I said,Thanks.I feel really-Im not functioning.And she said,Whats going on?And I said,I just told 500 people that I became a researcher to avoid vulnerability.,And that when being vulnerableemerged from my data,as absolutely essentialto whole-hearted living,I told these 500 people that,I had a breakdown.,I had a slide that said Breakdown.At what point did I think that was a good idea?限定分句,简单句,复杂句,非限定性分句,第11页,And,she said,I saw your Talk live-streamed.It was not really you.,It was a little different than what you usually do,.But it was great.And I said,This cant happen.YouTube,theyre putting this thing on YouTube.And were going to be talking about 600,700 people.(And she said,Well,I think its too late.,help!,well 不完全句,It was a little different than what you usually do,.复杂句,she said，完全句,第12页,And that when being vulnerableemerged from my data,as absolutely essentialto whole-hearted living,I told these 500 people that I had a breakdown.,I had a slide that said Breakdown,.,At what point did I think that was a good idea?,I had a slide that said Breakdown,.并列句,并列复杂句,第13页,