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*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Cultural relics,Book 2 Unit 1,1/85,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇,1.abundant,adj,.,大量；丰富,2.disappear,v,.,消失,3.memory,n,.,记忆；回想,4.permanent,adj,.,永久；永恒,5.remain,v,.,剩下；保持；仍是,6.widespread,adj,.,分布广；普遍,7.have a history of,有,历史,8.in the course of,在,期间,2/85,9.in the long run,从久远看,10.take on a new look,展现新面貌,3/85,话题佳作,假如你是李华，你所在地域有一座古墓，墓内墙壁上绘有多幅反应当初人们生活画，含有很高艺术价值。不过，近年来，天天都有很多游人前来参观，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你就此写一封信，呼吁相关部门采取办法，保护这一文化遗址。信中要包含以下信息：,1.,说明写信目标；,2.,介绍墓壁情况；,3.,提出详细提议。,4/85,佳作观赏,Dear Sir or Madam,，,I,m writing to,inform you of,a newly discovered ancient tomb in our city.,It was built in the late Tang Dynasty.On the walls of the tomb are many paintings,，,which show us how people at that time lived,.The wall paintings,are of great value,.But I am worried about them,because some of them are damaged by air pollution,.,I think some measures should be taken.For example,，,we should put glass walls in front of the paintings.Second,，,the number of visitors should be limited.,Only in this way can we protect the tomb properly,.,5/85,Looking forward to hearing from you.,Yours sincerely,，,Li Hua,6/85,名师点睛,作者充分利用了写作提醒进行语言组织和利用。作者首先表明了自己身份，然后提出本文话题，最终阐述自己提议。文章符合写作要求，基本完成了写作任务。文中作者使用了较为高级词汇和句式，如,inform sb.of sth.,，,be of great value,等以及定语从句、原因状语从句、倒装句等等。这些词汇和句式使用表明作者含有一定语言利用能力。,7/85,基础排查点拨关键点,语篇训练提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合利用,8/85,基础排查点拨关键点,9/85,A,.,写作必记单词,1.survive,v,i,.,幸免；幸存；生还,(1),n,.,幸存；生还,n,.,幸存者,(2)Nicholas might not have survived from this snowstorm had it not,been for TV.(,单句改错,)(,北京,),(3)Many of the peasants managed to survive,tiny plots of corn and,beans.(,填介词,),重点单词,1,survival,survivor,on,10/85,(1)survive,本身已表示,“,幸存；幸免于,”,，因而不要加多出,in,或,from,。,(2),当,survive,意为,“,比,多活多长时间,”,时，用,“,A survive(s)B by,时间,”,结构表示。,使用方法点拨,11/85,2.design,n,.,设计；图案；构思；,v,t,.,设计；计划；构思,(1),design(,on purpose),有意,be designed,.,为,设计,be designed to do./as.,为某目标或用途而制造或设计,(2)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it,s,beautiful.(,用过去分词短语作定语改写,),by,for,This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.,12/85,(3)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time,to brown in the summer,.(,将划线部分改为独立主格结构,),Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter,time to brown in the summer,，,.,3.decorate,v,.,装饰；装修,n,.,装饰；装修,and each is designed to give them better cover,from predators,each designed to give them better cover,from predators,decoration,13/85,4.belong,v,i,.,属于；为,一员,(1),n,.,财产；全部物,(2)The house,(belong)to my grandfather was sold yesterday.,(3)There are so many toys on the table,；,they belong to,(I).,belong to,不能用于被动语态，也没有进行时态。,使用方法点拨,belongings,belonging,me,14/85,5.remove,v,t,.,移动；搬开,Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day,s work,，,the girl,helps to remove the bag,her shoulder.(,填介词,),6.doubt,n,.,怀疑；疑惑；,vt,.,怀疑；不信,(1),adj,.,怀疑,(2)There is no doubt,we will be successful.,(3)I doubted,the story is true.,(4)We have no doubt,his honesty.,from,doubtful,that,whether/if,about/of,15/85,doubt,用于否定句中后接,that,引导从句；用于必定句中后接,whether,引导从句,(,若,doubt,是动词，则其后宾语从句由,if,引导,),。,使用方法点拨,16/85,7.worth prep.,值得；相当于,价值；,n,.,价值；作用；,adj,.,古,值钱,这家工厂值得参观。,(,一句多译,),(1),(worth),(2),(worthy of,n,.),(3),(worthy of being done),(4),(worthy to be done),(5),(worthwhile),The factory is worth visiting.,The factory is worthy of a visit.,The factory is worthy of being visited.,The factory is worthy to be visited.,Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.,17/85,be worth doing,中，,doing,只能用主动形式表示被动意义；修饰,worth,可用,well,。,使用方法点拨,18/85,8.entrance n.,入口,the entrance,.,入口,to/of,19/85,B.,阅读识记单词,9.rare,adj,.,_,rarely,ad,v,.,_,10.valuable,adj,.,_,(1)value,n,.&,v,.,_,(2)This invention is valuable to the human race.(,同义句转换,),This invention is,to the human race.,稀罕；稀有；宝贵,极少地；罕有地,珍贵；有价值,价值；重视,of value,20/85,11.amaze,v,t,.,_,(1)And by doing so,，,I changed an unhappy experience into the most,(amaze)adventure of my life.(,浙江,),(2)Little Tom sat,(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in,front of him.(,四川,),(3)Perri notes with,(amaze)how closely her own life has,mirrored her mother,s.,使吃惊；诧异,amazing,amazed,amazement,21/85,(1)fancy,后接动词时要用动名词，不接不定式。,(2),表示,“,想象,”,时，其后可接不定式复合结构，但其中不定式通常为,to be,。,12.,v,t,.,挑选；选择,n,.,挑选；选择,adj,.,选择；选择性,13.fancy,adj,.,；,v,t,.,使用方法点拨,select,selection,selective,奇特；异样,想象；构想；兴趣,22/85,14.artist,n,.,_,art,n,.,_,15.wooden,adj,.,16.former,adj,.,the former.the latter.,前者,后者,17.local,adj,.,18.apart,ad,v,.,19.trial,n,.,艺术家,艺术,木制,以前；从前,当地；当地,分离地；分别地,审判；审讯；试验,23/85,20.evidence,n,.,_,(1)evident,adj,.,_,(2)There is some evidence,he is involved in the case.(,填连接词,),(3),was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be,guilty.(,填代词,),21.,v,i,.,爆炸,n,.,爆炸,22.informal,adj,.,_,formal,adj,.,_,依据；证据,显著；明白,that,It,explode,explosion,非正式,正式,24/85,23.debate,n,.,；,v,i,.,debate,在辩论中,debate,sb.,sth.,就某事和某人辩论,争论；辩论,争论；辩论,under,with,about/on,25/85,1.in search of,_,(1)in one,s/the search,寻找,search,寻找,(2)search sb.,_,search for sb.,_,(3)We are,(,寻找,)an experienced,and reliable producer of jewellery.,高频短语,2,寻找,for,for,搜身,寻找某人,in search of/making a search for/searching for,26/85,2.in return,_,in return,作为对,报答,3.at war,at,处于和平状态,declare war,向,宣战,4.less than,_,5.take apart,_,作为报答；回报,for,处于交战状态,peace,on,少于,拆开,27/85,6.think highly of,(1)think,of,重视；看重；对,高度评价；,think,of,认为,没什么了不起；对,满不在意；轻视；忽略,(2)She was highly thought of and was called one of the Chinese ten filial,piety stars(,中国十大孝星之一,).(,用过去分词短语作状语改写,),_,(3)She thought nothing of travelling around the world alone and went on a,journey on her own.(,用现在分词短语作状语改写,),看重；器重,much/well,little,Highly thought of,，,she was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars.,Thinking nothing of travelling around the world alone,，,she went on,a journey on her own.,28/85,1.Frederick William,，,the King of Prussia,，,that,his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民厚礼会有这么一,段令人诧异历史。,(1)You shouldn,t have interrupted the meeting to tell me that,；,you,could have come,to tell me afterwards.,你本不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本能够会后告诉我。,(,湖北,),经典句式,3,could never have imagined,29/85,(2)But I doubt that it,could have been,better than his own story.,不过我怀疑那很可能比他自己故事更加好。,(,陕西,),(1)can/could have done,用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去发生事情推测，意为,“,可能已经,”,。,(2)could have done,用在必定句中，意为,“,本能够做,(,而实际未做,),”,。,使用方法点拨,30/85,2.Later,，,Catherine,to a palace outside St,Petersburg where she spent her summers.,以后，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑宫殿中。,3.,the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,，,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问，这些箱子以后被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当初它是德国在波,罗海一座城市。,had the Amber Room moved,There is no doubt that,31/85,4.In a trial,，,a judge must decide,.,在审判中，一个法官必须确定哪些证人话可信，哪些不可信。,which eyewitnesses to believe and which,not to believe,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。,(1),在,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。,(2)why,后加不定式时，不定式省略符号,to,。,(3)whether,后可接不定式，而,if,不可。,使用方法点拨,32/85,教材升华综合利用,33/85,.,教材与语法填空,The Amber Room,，,one of the great 1.,_,(wonder)of the world,，,was a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716,，,the Amber Room 2.,(give)to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William,，,who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.,(it).In Russia,，,the room first served 4.,_,a small reception hall for 5.,_,(importance)visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine,.6.,(unfortunate),，,wonders,was given,itself,as,important,Unfortunately,34/85,the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.,happened to it.In the spring of,，,however,，,a new Amber Room,8.,(build)by the Russians and Germans on the 9.,(base)of old photos,，,was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10.,300th birthday of their city.,what,built,basis,the,35/85,.,教材与短文改错,A FACT OR AN OPINION?,What is a fact?Is it something that people believe?No.A fact is anything which can be proved.For an example,，,it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.,that,more,36/85,Then what is an opinion,？,An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example,，,it is an opinion if you say,“,Cats are better pets than dogs,”.,It may be true,，,but it is difficultly to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.,believes,difficult,with,they,37/85,In a trial,，,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations,，,which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.,what,information,called,38/85,.,教材与微写作,写作素材,(,关于艺术,),1.,我喜欢,绘画。,2.,昨天我去书店,搜寻,一位著名,艺术家绘画集。,3.,人们,高度评价,这本绘画集。,4.,绘画集中有很多画,构思独特。,5.,所以确实,值得,购置。,提醒,：,加蓝,部分用本单元词汇表示，而且请使用,which,引导定语从句。,39/85,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右英语短文,),I like,painting.,Yesterday I went to the bookstore,in search of,a famous,artist,s selected paintings,，,which were,highly thought of.,Many of the paintings have,fancy designs,，,so they,re really,worth,buying.,40/85,语篇训练提升能力,.,阅读了解,.,七选五,.,完形填空,41/85,.,阅读了解,(,黑龙江牡丹江一中月考,),Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today.It is fashionable like that.Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular.Fashion,goes beyond just clothes,，,though.It,s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles.For others,，,though,，,keeping up with trends isn,t that important.The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this:it always changes!,42/85,During the 1960s and 1970s,，,hippies made bellbottomed blue jeans(,喇叭裤,)popular.Also,，,in the 1980s,，,Michael Jackson made parachute pants(,降落伞裤,)all the fashion.Now try to find these items in today,s clothing stores!,Do you know why fashions change?The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change.Over time,，,the new replaces the old.People are influenced greatly by popular culture,，,including athletes,，,musicians,，,movie stars,，,as well as popular films,，,television shows,，,books and music.We are also influenced by the fashion industry,s advertising.,43/85,The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain(,保持,)their popularity.Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles.When people see these new styles,，,they often want to imitate their favorite stars.To do so,，,they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate.In this way,，,fashions evolve and change over time.,Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years.Even today,，,brand-name,，,clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.,44/85,Unfortunately,，,this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others.Don,t forget that it,s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines!Stay true to yourself and let your personalitynot your clothesspeak for who you are!,45/85,1.What does the example of bellbottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest?,A.Michael Jackson is a good designer.,B.Stars are always influential.,C.People have different dressing styles.,D.Fashion always changes.,细节了解题。由,“,这两种衣饰最终都被时代淘汰了,”,可知，选,D,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,46/85,2.What causes the changes of fashions?,A.Advertisements change rapidly.,B.Movie stars are changing over time.,C.Popular culture influences people.,D.New films and shows replace the old.,细节了解题。依据第三段第四句,“,People are influenced greatly by popular culture,，,including athletes,，,musicians,，,movie stars,，,as well as popular films,，,television shows,，,books and music.,”,可知，选,C,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,47/85,3.What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph?,A.The importance of having one,s own personality.,B.The bad effects of following fashion.,C.The good influences of popular styles.,D.The advantages of staying unique.,段落大意题。依据最终一段最终一句,“,Stay true to yourself and let your personalitynot your clothesspeak for who you are,！,”,可知，选,A,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,48/85,4.We can learn from the text that,.,A.fashion is all about clothes,B.clothes may separate and distance people,C.the author has gone out of fashion,D.people like imitating others,dressing style,推理判断题。由最终一段第一句,“,Unfortunately,，,this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others.,”,可知，选,B,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,49/85,.,七选五,(,安徽马鞍山质检,),How to Help a Teenager Make Good Decisions,Habitually poor decision-making is actually common in teenagers.,Naturally,，,such a habit makes parent-teen cooperation difficult,，,especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a,“,responsible adolescent,”,would do.A poor decision-making teenager can never run away from his responsibilities.,1,答案,解析,F Therefore,，,its important to guide them with problem-solving strategies.,50/85,上文提到决议不妥使父母和孩子之间合作变得困难，青少年也不可防止地负担责任。再结合下文一系列方法可知，此处应总结上文，引发下文，故,F,项符合语境。,51/85,Distinguish real problems from acts of pure,“,teen-agerism,”,.Teens often make poor decisions simply because they don,t have the experiences.By making small and harmless mistakes,，,like a recentlydeveloped habit of careless consuming,，,a teen learns good decision-making skills on his own via self-correction.,2,Don,t think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you.It,s more likely that it is out of a real inability to determine what,s best for him.,答案,解析,G Next time,，,hell be more likely to think twice before making his buying,decision.,52/85,上句讲到青少年学会掌握良好决议技巧需要不停地自我纠正，后一句讲到不要认为做犯错误决定就是在挑战你，所以此处应为自我纠正好处，起承接作用，故选,G,。,53/85,3,Tell your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you don,t have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid.By not judging his opinions,，,tastes or style,，,you are opening the road for better communication and problem solving opportunities.,答案,解析,A Show tolerance.,此句为开头句，总领本段。本段大意为,“,家长要学会了解孩子,”,，所以，开头句应是要求父母有足够耐心。故选,A,。,54/85,Set clear expectations.,4,For example,，,if your teen refuses to study for his math final because,“,math is pointless,”,，,explain that you expect him to perform well in school,，,even in the,“,pointless,”,classes.Because you,ve already tolerated his opinion without trying to change his viewpoint,，,you two can easily agree that math isn,t so useful,，,yet avoid saying,“,Let,s just give up on math,，,then,”.,C Point out your expectations and his responsibilities.,答案,解析,前句,“,Set clear expectations.,”,提到了期望目标，因今后一句应承接上一句指出,“,expectations,”,，故选,C,。,55/85,Find a middle ground.Trade insignificant freedoms,，,such as clothing style for the promise that he,ll live up to academic and family responsibilities.,5,Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts,，,but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decision-making.,A.Show tolerance.,B.Learn to solve problems.,C.Point out your expectations and his responsibilities.,D.If
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