高考语法总复习主谓一致市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,英语,高考总复习人教版,必修四,主,谓,一致,语法总复习,第1页,一、,主语是,复数,形式,，,谓语用,单数,形式,1,表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量复数名词，通常,看作整体,，谓语用,单数,。,第2页,这么考过：,200 dollars _ quite a lot of money.,6 weeks _ rather a long time.,is,is,第3页,这么考过,(,江西,),A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health.,A,show;are,B,shows;is,C,show;is D,shows;are,解析：,主句主语是,a survey,，,谓语动词应用,单数,形式；,从句主语是,three hours of outdoor exercise a week,表示一个整体概念，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式。,答案：,B,第4页,2,以,s,结尾国名、地名、书报名、团体、学科等名词作主语，形式上是复数，谓语用单数。,第5页,可能这么,考,Mathematics_the language of science.,A,are B,are going to be,C,Is D,is to be,解析：,此处,mathematics,为学科名词，作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,答案：,C,第6页,3,表示两个相同部分连成一体复数名词，如,trousers,，,pants,scissors,，,shoes,，,gloves,，,shorts,，,glasses,等作主语时，前面若无,a kind of,/a pair of/,a series of,等,单位词,修饰时，谓语用,复数,，,若带有单位词，谓语由单位词单复数决定。,第7页,可能这么考,The trousers_you well.,But the colour_me.,A,fit;suit B,fit;doesnt suit,C,fits;doesnt suit D,fit;dont suit,解析：,trousers,作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；而,colour,则为单数，故选,B,。,答案：,B,第8页,二、主语是单数形式，谓语用,复数,形式,1,.,police,people,，,cattle,，,faculty,，,flock,，,the+adj,表一类人或物,等作主语，谓语用,复数。,第9页,可能这么考,Cattle_well in the country market,at present,，,according to the evening news.,A,sell B,sells,C,is being sold D,will be sold,解析：,有些集合名词作主语时，应以复数对待。这类名词有,people,，,cattle,，,police,等。,答案：,A,第10页,2,有些以,sh,，,ese,，,ch,结尾表示国家、民族形容词,与,the,连用时,，表示复数含义，谓语用复数。表示单数含义，谓语用单数。,第11页,可能这么考,Look,！,The German_coming this way.He is studying here.,A,are B,is,C,has D,have,解析：,依据语境,“,这个德国人朝这边走来,”,选,B,。误选,A,是受习惯思维,“,the,adj,.,指一类人，谓语动词用复数,”,影响。,答案：,B,第12页,3,“,the,形容词,/,分词,”,如指一类人，其谓语用复数；如表示抽象概念或个人时，其谓语用,单数,。,第13页,可能这么考,When the injured_to the hospital,，,they,came to_.,A,was rushed;life B,were rushed;life,C,rushed;lives D,were rushed;lives,解析：,the,形容词指一类人，谓语动词用复数。,come to life,“,清醒,”,，为固定搭配。,答案：,B,第14页,三、,主语是单数形式，谓语视情况而定,1,主语是,family,，,team,，,group,，,crowd,，,class,，,committee,，,population,，,crew,，,enemy,，,government,club,audience,school,等集合名词，假如作为一个整体对待，谓语用单数形式；假如指一个个组员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。,第15页,这么考过,(,广东汕头,),Recently,，,there _ a boom in population mobility,，,and according to the survey in,17 percent of the population _ every year.,A,is;moves B,has been;moves,C,is;move D,has been;move,解析：,population,表示,“,部分人口,”,，,强调详细组员时，谓语动词用复数。,答案：,D,第16页,(,浙江东阳中学,),The crew_ made up of accomplished sailors and thus_ highly paid to do the work on the ship.,A,were;were B,was;were,C,were;was D,was;was,答案：,B,第17页,主语,“,a series of.,a species of,a kind of,a type of,a sort of,/,等名词,“,结构时，谓语动词用,单数,。,“,kind,s,of,等名词,”,作主语时，谓语动词用,复数,。,注意,：,在,“,this kind of,名词,”,之后，不论这里,名词是单数还是复数,谓语都用,单数,。,第18页,这么考过,(,江西景德镇一中,),S,o far a series of problems_ brought about by this decision.,A,have B,has,C,has been D,have been,答案：,C,第19页,还可能这么考,Many kinds of furniture_being transported from Beijing to Tianjin.,A,is B,are,C,Having D,was,解析：,many kinds of furniture,中心词为,of,结构,前面,kinds,，且此句宜用,现在进行时被动语态,，,故选,B,。,答案：,B,第20页,Machines of the new type _made in Hongkong.,A,is B,are,C,has been D,have been,解析：,本题应以,of,结构前面词为主语，,machines,为复数形式，而且本句用普通现在时为最正确时态,，,故选,B,。,答案：,B,第21页,3,不定代词,all,，,some,，,any,以及,the rest,分数,等作主语，谓语单复数应依据上下文或详细场所确定。,第22页,可能这么考,“,All_present and all_going on well,”,，,our monitor said.,A,is;is B,are;are,C,are;is D,is;are,解析：,题意为：,“,全部些人出席，一切顺利,”,，我们班长说。,all,表示人，其谓语用复数；,all,表示事物，谓语用单数。,答案：,C,第23页,H,alf of us were out to look for him,，,and the rest_staying at home waiting for his call.,A,was B,is,C,were D,are,解析：,the rest,做主语若指代是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，若指代是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。,答案：,C,第24页,4,what,引导主语从句作主语时，谓语单复数取决于,表语单复数,。,第25页,这么考过,(,宁夏一中,),What the remote areas need _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment.,A,is;are B,are;is,C,was;were D,were;was,解析：,以,what,引导主语从句谓语动词通惯用单数，假如其后表语是复数也能够用复数；假如,what,从句是带有复数意义并列结构，主句谓语动词用复数。,答案：,A,第26页,5,定语从句谓语单复数应取决于,先行词,。,注意：,在,“,one of,名词复数,”,后面定语从句谓语动词用,复数,，但假如,“,one of,名词复数,”,之前有,the only,，,the very,，,the last,修饰,时，定语从句谓语动词用,单数,。,第27页,这么考过,(,西安铁一中,),Jack,as well as his friends who_football games,_traveled with the team.,A,likes;has B,likes;have,C,like;has D,like;have,答案：,C,第28页,(,合肥,),Many standardized tests in our life turned out to be simple,_beyond expectations.,A,which was B,they are,C,which were D,it is,解析：,考查定语从句和主谓一致。这里用,which,引导非限制性定语从句，连词指代主句内容，表示单数含义，所以选,A,。,答案：,A,第29页,四、,并列主语，谓语动词单复数视情况而定,1,and,或,both,and,连接两主语时，谓语惯用复数。,注意：,(1),假如,and,连接两个名词指同一个人,或,表示同一概念时，谓语用单数。,第30页,这么考过,(,苏,),A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.,A,is B,are,C,was D,were,答案：,A,第31页,解析：,句意：,明天下午一个诗人也是艺术家要来给我们做一次关于中国文学和绘画方面讲座。由时间状语,tomorrow afternoon,一词可知,C,、,D,项时态不对，,a,poet and artist,代表,一个人,，,而,a,poet and,an,artist,代表两个人，故不选,B,项。,第32页,(,2),one and a half,修饰名词复数作主语，谓语用,单数,，主语是,“,one or two,复数名词,”,，其谓语用,复数,形式。,可能这么考,One and a half bananas _left on the table.,A,is B,are,C,has D,have,解析：,题意为：桌上剩下一个半香蕉,。,one and a half,后即使跟,复数名词,，但整个短语作主语时，谓语用,单数形式。,答案：,A,第33页,(3),当,and,连接并列单数主语前分别有,each,，,every,，,more than one,，,many a,，,no,修饰时，,谓语用,单数。,第34页,这么考过,(,龙岩,),Hi,，,what did our monitor say just now?,Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.,A,is B,were,C,are D,was,答案,：,A,第35页,解析：,当主语由,as well as,连接时谓语部分看,as well as,前面部分，所以主语是,every boy and every girl,，而,every.and every.,结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而依据,are to visit the Water Cube,知时态用普通现在时，,故选,A,。,第36页,2,由,or,，,either,or,，,neither,nor,，,not,but,，,not only,but also,等连接并列主语，谓语动词单复数与,最邻近主语一致,：,Either you or,he,is,to blame.,第37页,这么考过,(,贵州遵义联考,),Not only I but also other,workers_willing to have a rest after a weeks work.,A,is B,are,C,am D,be,解析：,not only.but also.,连两个并列主语时,谓语动词,就近一致,。,答案：,B,第38页,(,常州,),Neither Liu Xiang nor his parents and coach_he can become such a world famous athlete.,A.have expected B.are expected,C.has expected D.is expected,解析：,neither.nor.,并列两个连词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式用,就近标准,判断,。,依据,his parents and coach,表复数意义，排除,C,、,D,两项；依据句意,“,刘翔父母与教练都没有料想到他会成为世界著名运动员,”,可排除表被动关系,B,项。,答案：,A,第39页,(,沈阳育才高三模拟,),Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.,A,is handing out B,are to hand out,C,are handing out D,is to hand out,解析：,当,either.or.,/neither.nor./,not only.but also.,连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵照就近一致标准。,答案：,D,第40页,五、主谓一致其它情况,1,“,分数,/,百分数,of,名词,”,组成短语，或,“,some/,a lot of,/lots of/,a(large)quantity of,/,the rest of/,plenty of,”,组成短语时，其名词能够是可数名词或不可数名词。这些短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中,of,后面名词保持数一致，这是因为短语中,of,后面名词是中心词，而名词前面量词是修饰语。,第41页,这么考过,(,江西抚州一中,),Large amounts of water _ been pumped from the mine where an explosion happened yesterday.,A,had B,would have,C,has D,have,答案：,D,第42页,(,浙江,),The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one,third_used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.,A,is B,are,C,was D,were,D,第43页,解析：,本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。,分数,of,名词,，,其谓语动词要和,of,后面名词数保持一致，,此句中分数,one,third,省略后面,of the 20 notebook computers,，故应选,D,项。时态应与,but,前句子时态一致，因他们是并列句。,答案：,D,第44页,(,湖南湘潭模拟,),Mr.Smith,，,I cant go on with my reading.,Ive already told you the last three parts of the article _ the most difficult to understand.,A,is B,are,C,had been D,were,答案：,B,第45页,2,“,a,number of,名词复数,”,作主语，谓语用复数；,“,the,number of,名词复数,”,作主语，谓语用单数。,这么考过,第46页,(,南通,),The number of people hurt in the traffic accident_ to 95,，,the news agency reports.,A.has increased B.have increased,C.has been increased D.have been increased,解析：,主语是数量,(the number),，故谓语动词用单数形式，,increase,表示,“,数量增大,”,时，用主动语态。,答案：,A,第47页,(,广东深圳中学,),_,children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.,A,A great number of;was,B,A great number of;were,C,The great number of;was,D,The great number of;were,答案：,B,第48页,3,主语后跟,with,，,together with,，,along with,，,but,，,except,，,besides,，,as well as,，,rather than,，,including,no less than,，,as much as,等短语，,谓语应与,前面主语保持一致。,第49页,这么考过,(,吉安期末,),Dr.Johnson,，,together with his assistants,，,is coming to visit our school.,Oh,_,？,A,are they B,is he,C,does he D,do they,答案：,B,第50页,解析：,考查主谓一致。,若句中含有,together with,，,together,，,as well as,时，其句中谓语动词选择要视其前主语而定。据此标准，句子主语应为,Dr.Johnson,。故选,B,。,答案：,B,第51页,(,辽宁重点模拟,),John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the center.,A,have;is being taken,B,have;has taken,C,has;is taken,D,has;have been taken,第52页,解析：,考查,主谓一致和动词时态,。依据题意：约翰同其它那些没有父母孩子一起在这个中心受到很好照料。,who,引导定语从句修饰,other children,所以谓语动词应是复数,；,名词,1,as well as,/besides/,with/together with ect.,名词,2,时，谓语动词要依据就远标准由,名词,1,决定，,所以第二空谓语动词为单数，,约翰正在受到照料，应用正在进行式被动形式。,答案：,A,第53页,(,北京,155,中,),Professor Smith,，,along with his assistants,，,_on the project day and night to meet the deadline.,A,work B,working,C,is working D,are working,解析：,主语为,Professor Smith,，谓语用单数,。,答案：,C,第54页,(,上海冠龙高级中学,),The teacher,，,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.,A,was B,were,C,had been D,would be,解析：,作主语是,the teacher,，,所以谓语动词用单数形式,。,答案：,A,第55页,(,郑州,),All the workers except Jack_to work at home.,A,allow B,allows,C,are allowed D,is allowed,解析：,题意为：除了杰克允许全部工人在家办公。,except,后主语为假性主语。句子主语是,all the workers,指人，,故谓语动词用复数形式。,答案：,C,第56页,4,动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用,单数,。,这么考过,(07,南京,),Displaying feelings,，,at one point,，,_expressing those feelings through a facial reaction.,A,is meant B,mean,C,are meant D,means,第57页,解析：,考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是,陈说一个客观事实，应用普通现在时,。因为是作谓语，,主语是非谓语动词时，谓语动词要用单数,.,所以选,D,。,答案：,D,第58页,(,上海高考,),When and where to go for the on,salary,holiday _yet.,A,are not decided B,have not been decided,C,is not being decided D,has not been decided,解析：,特殊疑问词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，,所以排除,A,、,B,项；由题干最终,yet,可知，用现在完成时,。故选,D,。,答案：,D,第59页,(,安徽,),Most of what has been said about the Smiths _also true of the Johnsons.,A,are B,is,C,being D,to be,解析：,该题考查主谓,the Smiths,为介词,about,宾语，真正主语为,what has been said,一致。,，,从句做主语谓语普通为单数,，,故选,B,。,答案：,B,第60页,5,确定倒装句谓语单复数要找准主语：,On the wall hang two large portraits.,(,主语为,two large portraits),第61页,这么考过,(,江西九所,)_,at the front_some VIPs from the company.,A,Seating;was B,Seated;were,C,Sitting;was D,Sat;were,解析：,表语提前要倒装，谓语动词单复数与主语保持一致，主语是,some VIPs,，所以谓语动词应用复数,were,。,答案：,B,第62页,还可能这么考,There _a pen,，,two pencils and three books on the desk.,A,are B,is,C,has D,have,解析：,题意为：书桌上有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和三本书。在,there be,句型中，谓语动词数普通与最靠近它名词一致。,答案：,B,第63页,6,each of,，,neither of,，,either of,，,one of,，,any(one)of,，,every one of,等作主语时，谓语用,单数,。,这么考过,(,湖南岳阳一中,),Each of the students,，,working hard at his or her lessons,，,_ to go to universi,ty.,So do I.,A,hope B,hopes,C,hoping D,hoped,答案：,B,第64页,.,单项填空,1,More than one_the people heart and soul.,A,official has served B,officials have served,C,official has served for,D,officials have served for,答案与解析：,A,more than one,接单数名词作主语时，,谓语用单数。,第65页,2.The family,a visit,some of their relatives this week.,A.are in;of,B.is in;of,C.are on;to,D.is on;to,答案与解析:,C,the family作主语，谓语动词是意志性动作，所以应该把family了解为是复数意义,。be on a visit to是固定短语，意为,“,造访,”,。,第66页,3,Everybody in our hometown,，,men and women,，,young and old,，,_sports and games.,A,are fond of B,joins,C,enjoys D,go in for,答案与解析：,C,题意为：在我们故乡，不论男女老少，每个人都喜欢运动和比赛。在本题中主语是,everybody,。,men and women,，,young and old,作,everybody,同位语，故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，可排除,A,、,D,项；又因为,join,不能直接跟,sth.,。故答案为,C,。,第67页,4,Mr Brown,，,with his sons and daughters,，,_visiting a relative of his when the hurricane struck.,A,had been B,would be,C,were D,was,答案与解析：,D,题意为：当飓风袭来时，布朗先生正和他儿女们在亲戚家做客。名词加介词结构作主语，谓语动词数改变应该以介词短语前面名词来确定。因为,Mr Brown,是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故选,D,。,第68页,5,_without friends _ the most,difficult challenge for Jack while living on the island.,A,How does he survive;are,B,How to survive;are,C,How does he survive;is,D,How to survive;is,答案与解析：,D,“,疑问副词动词不定式,”,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,第69页,6,The high standard of the nations literature and art _widespread attention.,A,was attracted B,have attracted,C,has attracted D,has been attracted,答案与解析：,C,题意为：这个民族高水准文学与艺术已经引发了广泛关注。句子主语为,high standard,，故谓语动词用单数形式。又因为主语与动作,attract,组成主谓关系，所以用主动语态。依据题意选,C,。,第70页,7,T,he police_asked that anyone who saw,the accident should get in touch with_.,A,have;them B,has;him,C,have;him D,has;them,答案与解,police,是集体名词，作主语时谓语用复数，,用复数代词宾格,them,代替。,解析：,A,第71页,8,E,mail,，,as well as telephones,，,_ an important part in daily communication.,A,is playing B,have played,C,are playing D,play,答案与解析：,A,主语后有,as well as,引发短语时，谓语动词和前面主语保持一致。,第72页,9,The number of the students who took part in the competition_500,，,but only a small number of them _chosen.,A,was;were B,were;was,C,were;were D,was;was,答案与解析：,A,“,the number of,复数名词,”,作主语时谓语动词用,单数,；,a/an(large,，,small,，,etc.)number of,后接复数名词或代词时，是复数概念，谓语动词用,复数,。,第73页,10,A large_of money is spent on the Hope Project,and a good many schools_set up.,A,amount;has been,B,amount;have been,C,number;has been D,deal;have been,答案与解析：,表示大量钱，能够用,a large amount of/,a large sum of,，谓语动词用单数；很多学校是复数概念，,因今后面谓语动词也用复数形式，依据语境判断，表示,到当前情况，所以应该用现在完成时。,B,第74页,11,Large quantities of information,，,as well as some timely help_since the organization was built.,A,has offered B,had been offered,C,have been offered D,is offered,答案与解析：,C,由,as well as,连接复合主语并不影响谓语动词数，,“,large quantities of,名词,”,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作即使发生在过去，但对现在还有影响，故应用,现在完成,时。,第75页,12,John,，,together with some other American,soldiers,who _ sent to Iraq,，,_ killed in a bomb,explosion.,A,were;were B,was;was,C,were;was D,was;were,答案与解析：,C,考查主谓一致使用方法。第一个空谓语形式应该和先行词,American soldiers,一致；第二个空是该句谓语，要和主语,John,一致，,together with some other American soldiers,只是一个插入成份，作补充说明。,第76页,13,Fifteen minutes_all that I can spare to talk over this matter with you.,A,is B,Are C,were D,be,答案与解析：,A,此处,“,Fifteen minutes,”,作主语，表示是整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。,第77页,14,The father,，,rather than the brothers,，,_for the accident.,A,are responsible B,were responsible,C,be responsible D,is responsible,答案与解析,：,D,本题主语是,“,The father,”,，,其后有,“,rather,than the brothers,”,，这时谓语动词数,应与,“,The father,”,保持一致，用,第三人称单数,。,第78页,15,.,Do the students learn any foreign languages in your school?,Yes,，,more than one_taught in this school.,A,language is B,language are,C,language be D,languages are,答案与解析：,A,more than one,后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，,但在意义上是复数。,第79页,16,.,Soon after feeling the slight shaking,，,every man,，,woman and child_about the earthquake that night.,A,were talking B,was talking,C,had talked D,talking,答案,:,与,and,连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，,且名词前有,every,，,each,，,no,等词修饰时，谓语动词须用,单数形式,。,解析：,B,=,第80页,17,.,To play basketball and to go swimming_good for,charactertraining.,A,was B,Is C,Are D,were,答案与解析：,C,两个动词不定式作主语，假如不表示,同一个概念，谓语动词需用复数形式。,第81页,18,He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three years.,A,is B,are,C,have been D,had been,答案与解析：,A,在,“,one of,复数名词定语从句,”,结构中，复数名词是先行词，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式，但当,one,前有,the only,，,the very,等修饰时，,one,是先行词，谓语动词应用单数形式。,第82页,19,.,No one in the department but Tom and I_that the director is going to resign.,A,knows B,know,C,have known D,am to know,答案与解析：,A,当主语后接,:,but,/except/,besides,/as well as/,with,/along with,/,together with/including,名词,(,代词,),”,结构时，,谓语动词数应与句子主语保持一致。,本题中，句子主语为,no one,，故用单数谓语。,第83页,20,_ of the people on the Net _ Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.,A,Four,fifth;believes B,Four,fifth;believe,C,Four,fifths;believe D,Four,fifths;believes,答案与解析：,C,分数或者百分数修饰名词做主语时，谓语数由名词而定；分数表示法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于,1,，分母加,s,。在此题中，,pe