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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,八年级下册,第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石,第1页,第,12,讲,Unit 1Unit 2,话题,本讲包括了“抢救与健康，志愿服务和慈善活动”等相关话题。,第2页,关键点梳理,过关,第3页,第4页,第5页,第6页,第7页,第8页,第9页,第10页,重点词汇过关,单词拼写,依据首字母及汉语提醒，完成以下单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。,1The b,_roken_,(破损)glasses cannot be put together forever any longer.,2Young people dont know the i,_mportance_,(主要性)of the experience.,3He can hear nothing because he is d,_eaf_,(聋),4We r,_aised_,(募集)much money for the poor kids this afternoon.,5I dont want to make a wrong d,_ecision_,(决定),6We often see the s,_ign_,(标志)of“No Smoking”in public places.,第11页,7If you have a t,_oothache_,(牙疼)，please go to see a dentist.,8Can you i,_magine_,(想象)what life will be like in twenty years time?,9The bus is big enough to hold 50 p,_assengers_,(乘客),10Henry h,_it_,(打击)Tim in the face and Tim was angry.,11Sue always has problems u,_nderstanding_,(了解)what her math teacher said in class.,12Who knows what caused the old mans d,_eath_,(死)last night?,13When Jenny won the first prize in the competition，she had the f,_eeling_,(感觉)of joy and pride.,第12页,高频考点,精讲,考点,1,Whats the matter？句型,Whats the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？Unit 1 P1,【透析】这是人们尤其是医生和护士问询病人病情时最惯用问句，其后通常与介词with连用。类似问句还有：Whats wrong？怎么啦？Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？Whats your trouble？你怎么了？Whats the trouble with you？你怎么了？Whats up？怎么了？,第13页,考点,2,辨析lie与lay,I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。Unit 1 P2,lie,不及物动词，意为“存在；平躺；处于”，表状态,If you feel unwell，go and lie down.假如你感到不舒适，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table.小说正平放在桌子上。,不及物动词，意为“撒谎”，还可作名词,You should see from his face that he was lying.从他表情你能够看出他在说谎。,lay,及物动词，意为“下蛋；放置”，表动作,He laid his dictionary on the book shelf.他把词典放在书架上。,第14页,考点,3,辨析see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.,.,.,the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。Unit 1 P3,【透析】(1)see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事(强调进行中动作)”。如：When I passed the window，I saw him drawing a picture.当我从窗户旁经过时，看见他正在画画。,(2)see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事(强调看到过或经常看到)”。如：I often see him draw a picture.我经常看到他画画。,【拓展】其它感官动词如：watch，feel，hear等用于主动语态时，后面能够接“名词(或代词)不带to 不定式(或v.,-,ing形式)”。,第15页,考点,4,mean使用方法,This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱困境之中。Unit 1 P6,【透析】(1)mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是表示事物词。,(2)mean to do sth.“打算/计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人名词或代词。,(3)mean后接that从句，意为“表示”。,(4)mean后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”。,(5)mean作名词时，意为“意义；意思”。,第16页,考点,5,辨析lonely与alone,Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是呀，许多老人都很孤独。Unit 2 P10,lonely,形容词，意为“孤独；寂寞”,修饰人时，可作表语，指心灵上孤独，含有感情色彩,I feel lonely.,我感到孤独。,形容词，意为“荒凉；偏僻”,修饰地点时，可作定语,He lives in a lonely village.他住在一个偏僻村庄里。,alone,形容词，意为“单独；独自”,表示无人陪同，只陈说一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，只作表语,She watches TV when she is alone.,独自一人时，她便看电影。,第17页,alone,副词，意为“独自地”,相当于,by oneself,，常在句中作方式状语,He flew to Shanghai alone.,他一个人乘飞机去上海了。,一言,辩异,I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉山里旅行，虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。,第18页,考点,6,辨析raise与rise,For example，we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.比如，我们能够制订计划帮助生病住院孩子或者为无家可归人筹集资金。Unit 2 P12,raise,raised,(,过去式,),raised,(,过去分词,),及物,动词,升起；抬起；喂养；抚养；筹集；提升,主语,raise,宾语。可用于被动语态,rise,rose,(,过去式,),risen,(,过去分词,),不及物,动词,(,日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸气、河水、温度等,),上升；,(,价钱,/,工资,),上涨,主语,rise,。不可用于被动语态,第19页,考点,7,imagine使用方法,Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或者灵活用你双手。Unit 2 P14,【透析】(1)imagine sth.“想象某事”。如：You can imagine the situation there.你能够想象那里情况。,(2)imagine sb./sth.(to be)“想象某人/某事是”。如：The boy imagined himself(to be)a pilot.那孩子想象自己是一个飞行员。,(3)imagine sb./sth.n.“想象某人/某事”。如：I once imagined him a tall man.我曾认为他是个很高人。,(4)imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。如：Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走。,(5)imagine从句“想象”。如：Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本无法想象发生了什么事。,第20页,关联语法链接,语法1：情态动词should/could表提议 见P171和P172语法2：动词不定式 见P185,语法3：反身代词 见P148,语法4：动词短语 见P174,第21页,考点即时,利用,1.考点6After the heavy rain，the sun_We can go out to have a walk and breathe some fresh air.,Ahas been raised Bhas been risen,Chas risen Dhas raised,2考点6We decide to_some money for the students who cant afford to go to college.,Arose Braise Crise Draised,3考点1You look tired，whats_with you?,I stayed up too late last night.,Athe wrong Bmatter,Ctrouble Dwrong,4考点2Dont_to me.I hope you can be an honest person.,Alay Blied Clie Dlain,C,B,D,C,第22页,5考点4In some parts of London，missing the train means_for another hour，so I mean_to the station early.,Awaiting；to go Bwait；to go,Cwaiting；going Dto wait；to go,6考点7His mother imagines him_a good physician when he grows up.,Abe Bwas Cbeing Dto be,7考点7Can you imagine_as a nurse?,Thats unbelievable.,Ahim work Bhim workingChe working Dhim to work,8考点5The old couple live_，but they dont feel_,Aalone；alone Balone；lonely,Clonely；lonely Dlonely；alone,9考点7Being so shy，he just imagined_into the,A,D,B,B,B,第23页,teachers office to give the gift he made for his teacher.,Awalk Bwalking Cwalked Dto walk,10语法1苏州中考Dogs_run through soccer games at the park.Its dangerous!,Ashould Bshouldnt,Cneed Dneednt,11语法3宾客中考We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed_,Aus Bour Cours Dourselves,12考点2The mother_her baby down gently on the bed and went out of the room.,Alay Blaid Clie Dlied,13考点3My mother often hears dogs_at night and this made her worried.,Ato bark Bbarking,Cbarks Dbark,B,D,B,D,第24页,话题写作指导,话题,7,：健康,考情分析,近年来，全国英语书面表示围绕“健康”展开话题频繁出现，首先说明越来越多人关注到健康主要性，另首先说明中考命题方向在紧跟时代步伐。,分析全国近5年关于“健康”相关话题书面表示，考查角度以下：对健康看法及提议；饮食与健康；运动与健康。如自贡；贺州；咸宁；兰州；乌鲁木齐；邵阳；广安；宜宾；天津；盐城；日照；聊城；乐山；,第25页,广元；宜宾；达州；毕节；德阳；成都。,分析安徽近中考书面表示可知，安徽书面表示一直没有包括“健康”相关话题，预测安徽书面表示极有可能考到此话题。,第26页,惯用短语句型,【积累背诵】,对健康看法及提议,1a good habit一个好习惯,2keep/stay healthy 保持健康,3be necessary for.对是必要,4be in good health健康情况良好,5look after照料,饮食与健康,1healthy food健康食物,2suffer from 遭受；患上,3go on a diet 节食,4take three meals on time 按时吃三餐,5eat much junk food 吃很多垃圾食品,6(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康饮食习惯,7a balanced diet均衡饮食,8be high/low/rich in.含量高/低/丰富,第27页,运动与健康,1be good for有益,2eight hours sleep八个小时睡眠,3take a rest休息,4do/take more exercise多做运动,5go to bed early早睡,6get up early早起,第28页,【基础写作利用】,1Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth.,吃太多糖对我们牙齿不好。,_,2Its very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life.,在我们日常生活中保持健康是很主要。,_,3You mustnt smoke because its bad for your health.,你不能吸烟，因为吸烟对你健康有害。,_,4In order to keep healthy，I keep doing exercise everyday.,为了保持健康，我天天坚持锻炼。,_,5Its very important to keep a balanced diet.Youd better eat more fresh fruit.,保持均衡饮食很主要。你最好多吃新鲜水果。,_,第29页,经典亮句积累,开头句,1But how can we stay healthy？There are many ways.不过我们怎样才能保持健康呢？有很多方法。,2We should form a good habit.我们应该养成一个好习惯。,3Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.现在，越来越多人知道保持健康主要性。,4Health is the most important thing in our life.健康是我们生活中最主要东西。,中间句,1First，we need to have a healthy lifestyle.首先，我们需要有一个健康生活方式。,2We should eat healthy food.我们应该吃健康食物。,3Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.水果和蔬菜对我们健康有益。,4Dont drink too much coffee，and dont smoke.不要喝太多咖啡，也不要吸烟。,第30页,5Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day.每个人天天最少需要八个小时睡眠。,6We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我们应该多做运动以保持健康。,结尾句,1I hope everyone can keep in good health.我希望每个人都能保持健康。,2Lets learn to look after ourselves and keep healthy.让我们学会照料自己，保持健康。,3If you follow my advice，you will be in good health.假如你听从我劝说，你会很健康。,第31页,俗语谚语,1The first wealth is health.健康是人生第一财富。,2Diet cures more than doctors.自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。,3Eat to live，but do not live to eat.吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。,4,Walking is mans best medicine.,行走是人最正确良药。,5,An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,天天一苹果，医生远离我。,第32页,典例利用,【例】现在，有同学不吃早饭就去上学。请你针对这种现象，写一篇短文。内容包含：,1学生不吃早饭原因；,2不吃早饭对健康影响(最少两个方面)；,3你认为应该怎样安排早餐。,写作要求,1词数：80100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。,2文中不得出现真实校名与人名。,第33页,【审题指导】,细读所给提醒，提取以下信息：,1学生不吃早饭原因；不吃早饭对健康影响(最少两个方面)；你认为应该怎样安排早餐。不能遗漏任何一个关键点。,2写作时，人称应使用第一人称，时态为普通现在时。,第34页,【确定提要】,第35页,【我作品】,Some of us go to school without having breakfast.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,第36页,Some of us go to school without having breakfast.We,stay up late,studying.We,prefer,sleeping,a little longer,to getting up,early，so we dont have,enough time,to,eat breakfast,We may feel hungry in class and wont,concentrate_on,our study.,Whats more,，,its bad for,our health.,From now on,，,wed better,get up a little earlier，and have some noodles for breakfast.,It_is_also_good_to,have bread，milk and eggs.,Its better to,have some fruit after breakfast.,Lets have breakfast every day.,范文借鉴,第37页,借鉴点,stay up late“熬夜”；prefer doing to doing“喜欢胜于”；get up“起床”；enough time“足够时间”；eat breakfast“吃早饭”；concentrate on“集中于”。这些短语使用，展示了作者扎实语言功底，为取得高分奠定了基础。,whats more“再者”，惯用于表述句子递进关系；be bad for“对有害”；from now on“从现在起”等利用，提升作文档次。,wed better，it is also good to，its better to均是表示最好做什么，作者使用了三个不一样句式，展示了作者较强语言功底和英文表示同义替换能力。,第38页,话题写作指导,话题,8,：志愿服务,考情分析,从全国近5年书面表示来看，“志愿服务”相关话题成为高频高点，通常有以下三种命题角度：介绍参加过一次志愿者活动过程以及对该活动提议；自荐信：希望成为活动志愿者；说明志愿服务与活动好处，并号召大家互帮互助。如：丽水；沈阳；内江；吉林；莱芜；山西；宁波；北京；孝感；广州；乐山；锦州；黄冈；扬州；武汉；济南。,分析安徽近中考真题书面表示可知，安徽近没有考过这类话题作文，预测很有可能考到。,第39页,惯用短语句型,【积累背诵】,1join in参加；加入,2get on well with与相处融洽,3play a significant role饰演着主要角色,4smile to对微笑,5get closer to others靠近他人,6contribute to/make a contribution to做贡献,7raise some money筹集一些钱,8face with应对；面对,9make good friends with与成为好朋友,10make up ones mind做出决定,第40页,【基础写作利用】,1近年来，有大量志愿者努力帮助需要帮助人。,In recent years，there have been,_a_large_number_of_,volunteers,_making_efforts_to_,help people who are,_in_need_,2有许多原因能够促进一个人成功。,There are many factors that can,_contribute_to_,a,persons success in life.,3我们应该学会对他人微笑，这会帮助我们拉近与他人距离。,We_should_learn_to_smile_to_,othersand,_it_will_help_us_to_get_closer_to_others_,.,第41页,经典亮句积累,开头句,1Volunteer spirit is popular among people，especially young people in China.志愿者精神深受人们欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中间。,2In this situation，youd better try to do something to change it.在这种情况下，你最好设法改变它。,3Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.交流在我们日常生活中饰演着主要角色。,中间句,1I would be happy to be a volunteer to help more people.我很愿意成为一名志愿者来帮助更多人。,2I want to raise some money for the mountain children in the poor areas.我想为贫困地域山区儿童募集一些钱。,第42页,3These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.这些神奇话触动了我心，我永远不会忘记他。,4Volunteers should do many things they can to serve the society.志愿者应尽其所能为社会服务。,5Helping others means helping yourself.帮助他人就是帮助你自己。,6I think helping each other makes the world wonderful.我认为相互帮助会使世界变得美好。,结尾句,1With confidence we can certainly deal with any tasks we are faced with.只要有信心，我们一定能应付任何我们面临任务。,2I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和周围人相处得好，未来和他们成为好朋友。,第43页,3When I remind of this matter，I feel I was very lucky.当我想起这件事时候，我以为自己很幸运。,4From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who are in need.If everyone makes a contribution to helping others，the world will become much more beautiful！从中我得知我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助人。假如每个人都为帮助他人做出贡献，那么这个世界将会变得愈加漂亮！,俗语谚语,1Virtue is a jewel of great price.美德是无价之宝。,2We cant judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判断一个人，不听言语看行动。,3Handsome is he who does handsomely.行为美者才真美。,4Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。,第44页,典例利用,【例】沈阳中考为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)到来，某英文报刊将要举行有奖征文活动，请你以“I would like to_for charity”为题写篇短文(词数80100)，为此次活动投稿。步骤与关键点以下：,1确定主题，并在文中说明原因；,2围绕主题，进行叙述；,3写出详细计划，也能够讲述一段与主题相关故事或经历。,第45页,写作要求,1补全题目(参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity等)；,2字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；,3勉励写出真情实感，对紧紧围绕主题适当发挥不予扣分。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；,4作文中能够写出详细计划内容，也能够使用亲身经历或虚构故事，但要注意时态利用；,5作文中不要出现考生和相关人物真实校名和姓名。,第46页,【审题指导】,细读所给文字提醒，提取以下信息：,1本文要求围绕怎样做慈善写一篇征文，依据参考词汇补全题目，文体为说明文或记叙文。,2写作内容主要包含：确定主题；围绕主题，在文中说明原因，进行叙述(用普通现在时)；写出详细计划(用普通未来时)，或讲述一段与主题相关故事或经历(用普通过去时)。全文用第一人称，主要用普通未来时。,第47页,【确定提要】,第48页,【我作品】,I would like to_for charity,The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do？Here are my ideas.,I would like to_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,第49页,I would like to sell old things for charity,The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do？Here are my ideas.,I would like to sell old things for charity.,Why?,Because in some parts of our country，,more and more,students cant go to school because of the illness.They dont have enough money to go to hospital.Every child should keep healthy,and,they should have the right to receive education.,Just as the saying goes，“Many hands make light work”,We should try our best to help them.,范文借鉴,第50页,I would like to collect old books and have a book sale at school after school.With the money，we can buy something useful for the children in the west areas，like toys，school things，clothes and so on.I believe they will be happy,when,they get these things.I hope they can return to school soon.,第51页,借鉴点,Why？“为何？”一个词问句，短小精悍，易于引发读者兴趣。,more and more“越来越多”，说明捐助必要性。,谚语使用恰到好处，妙趣横生。,并列句和复合句利用，彰显作者深厚语言功底，也使句式多样化。,第52页,
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