定语从句that和which的用法区别市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,1.英语,句子中,用来,修饰名词,、,代词,、句中某个短语甚至整个句子从句。,2.定语从句,在从句中作用相当于形容词，所以又叫做形容 词性从句。,关系代词:,指人,:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(全部格),指物,:which(主格,宾格),whose(全部格),as,指人或物,:that,关系副词:when,where,why,定语从句,概念,关系代词与关系副词,第1页,which,that,定语从句,第2页,定语从句,That和Which使用方法区分,学科,：高中英语,作者,：吴悦,第3页,只用that引导定语从句情况,使用方法,例句,1.不定代词（如everything，nothing，anything，all，much，few，little等做先行词时）,Is there,anyhing that,you dont know?,2.先行词被all，every，any，no，little，much等词修饰时,All,the people,that,we invited are coming.,3.先行词前有序数词，数次，形容词最高级时,Its the,first,time,that,my mother left home.,第4页,使用方法,例句,4.先行词有the only，the very，the same,the one修饰时,He is,the only,person that is for you.,5.先行词现有些人又有物时,She told me many interesting,things and persons,that I had never heard.,6.当主句是以which 或who 开头特殊疑问句时,Who,is the man,that,you went to the park with?,7.关系代词在从句中做表语时,You are not the girl,that,you used to,be,.,第5页,只用which情况,使用方法,例句,1.,引导非限制性定语从句,The house,which has a history of 500 years,is very famous.,2.当关系代词之后有插入成份时，只能用which。,I have received your letter which,as I have told you,was being expected by me.,3.介词+关系代词引导定语从句中，只能用which指物.,This is a tree in which there is a bird.,第6页,记住,只用which几个情况,1.,引导非限制性定语,。,2.当关系代词之后有插入成份时，只能用which。,3.,介词+关系代词,引导定语从句中，只能用which指物。,第7页,1.The science museum,_we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of londons tourist attractions.(江苏),A.Which B.What C.That D.Where,2,.The scientist and his achievements_you told,me about are admired by us all.,（天津）,A.which,B.that,C.who,D.whose,A,B,第8页,3,.Which of the books_were borrowed from,him is the best?,（湖南）,A.which,B.what,C.that,D.whose,4.,Is there anything else_you require?,（山西卷）,A.which,B.that,C.who,D.what,C,B,第9页,5,.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.,（云南卷）,A.which,B.that,C.where,D.it,6,.This is one of the best books_.,（江西）,A.that have ever been written,C.that has written,B.that has ever been written,D.that have,written,B,A,第10页,本课小结,当拿到高考题判断是定语从句之后，而且关系代词是指物时，我们无需再想that和which很多区分条目，只需看三点：,1.是不是非限定性定语从句,2.,当关系代词之后有插入成份时，只能用which。,3.,介词+关系代词,引导定语从句中，只能用which指物.,第11页,Thank you!,Wu Yue,第12页,