高中英语限制性定语从句讲解.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1.Complete each sentence with your own words,.,1.I made the present _ _.,2.Painting is an activity _ _.,a lot of time and effort,which took me,interest children more than English,that can,Grammar,1/56,3.The person _ _ is on holiday.,4.The man _ _ is a doctor.,5.The woman _ _ is over there.,to whom you often,paid visits,home late,who often comes back,whose daughter is,studying abroad,2/56,6.You wont find the theatre _ _ unless you have a map.,7.Anne is doing some research on the time _ _.,we will hold a meeting,where,when he is not busy with,housework,3/56,8.The reason _ _ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV.,why he didnt answer,the phone,4/56,2.Answer the following questions using attributive clauses.,1.Id like to have a friend _ _.,2.Id like to go to a place _ _.,I can trust,whom,there are mountains for a holiday,where,5/56,3.Id like to have a bedroom _ _.,4.Id like to play the musical instrument _ _.,5.The reason _ _ was that I had to take,care of my sick mother.,that faces the south,which/,which/that have six,strings,why I didnt finish my,homework,6/56,6.She is married to a person _ _.,7.Im going to buy a mobile phone _.,8.Ill never forget the day _ _.,whom,she has been writing for years,to,which/that has many functions,stayed in the country,when we,7/56,定语从句,I,一、定义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句叫定语从句。,The,man,who,lives next to us is a lawyer.,The man is a layer.,The man lives next to us.,8/56,被修饰名词或代词叫,先行词,。引导定语从句关系代词有,who，whom，whose，which，that,等和关系副词,where，when，why,等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。,9/56,二、关系代词和关系副词作用：,1.,由,who，whom，whose,引导定语从句这类定语从句中,who,用作主语，,whom,作宾语，,whose,作定语指人。,This is the man,who,helped me.,这位是帮过我那个人。,10/56,The Doctor,whom,you are looking for is in the room.,你找那位大夫在屋里。,Do you know the man,whose,name is Liu Xiang?,你认识那个叫刘翔人吗？,11/56,2.which,引导定语从句,这类从句只能指物，,which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词宾语。,This is the book,which,you want.,这就是你要那本书。,The building,which,stands near,the river is our school.,河边那栋楼是我们学校。,12/56,The room,in which,there is a machine is a workshop.,有机器房间是车间。,1),whom，whose，which,作介词宾语时，介词普通可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来位置上，在含有介词动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来位置上。,注意！,13/56,This is the person,whom,you are looking for.,这位就是你在找那个人。,2),引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which,不用that。,I have lost my book,which,I like very much.,注意！,14/56,3,.由,that,引导定语从句,that在定语从句中能够指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。,The letter,that,I received was from my father.,我收到那封信是我父亲写给我。,15/56,在下面几个情况下必须用,“that”,引导定语从句：,1),先行词是不定代词:,all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,等。,All,that,we have to do is to practice every Day.,我们要做就是天天练习。,注意！,16/56,2),先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。,The,first,lesson,that,I learned will never be forgotten.,我所学第一课永远也忘不了。,Bear them in your mind!,17/56,3),先行词被,all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,等修饰。,I have read,all,the books,(that),you gave me.,你给我书我全读完了。,4),先行词被,the only,the very,the last,修饰时。,18/56,He is,the only,person,that,I want to talk to.,他是唯一我想跟说话人。,5),先行词现有些人又有物时。,They talked of,things and persons,that,they remembered in the school.,他们谈论着他们能记起那些在学校人和事。,19/56,4.,由,when，where，why,引导定语从句。,I know the reason,why,he,came late.,我知道他为何来晚了。,This is the place,where,we,lived for 5 years.,这就是我住过五年地方。,20/56,I will never forget the Day,when,I met Mr.Li.,我永远也忘不了碰到李先生那天。,先行词是表示地点时，有时用,where，,有时用,that（which）,引导定语从句。这时要看从句谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。假如是及物动词就用,that(which)，,不然用,where。,21/56,This is the house,where,he lived last year.,这就是我去年住房子。,This is the house,that(which),he visited last year.,这就是我去年去过房子。,22/56,5.,由,as,引导定语从句,as,可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。,1.such as,“像一样”，,“像之类”,the sameas,“和一样,注意！,23/56,在这两个句型中，,as,是关系代词，其中,such，same,做定语，修饰主句名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句先行词，,as,在从句中担任主、宾、表。,This is,the same,thing,as,we are in need of.,Such,people,as,you say are short now.,24/56,2.such as,such,为代词，意思为“这么人/物”，,as,修饰先行词,such。,This book is not,such as,I hope.,3.the sameas/the same that,“用一个”,as that,都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用,as.,25/56,She is,the same,age,as,you that you are.,4.,as,“有些”,在这里，,as,引导非限定性定语从句，相当于,which,引导非限定性定语从句，有时可交换。,He is from Beijing,as,/which they know from the way he speaks.,26/56,三、注意事项：,关系代词和关系副词在定从中不一样成份。,a.This is the place,where,he,works.,This is the place,which(that),we,visited last year.,27/56,b.That was the time,when,he arrived.,Do you still remember the days,that(which),we spent together?,c.This is the reason,why,he went.,The reason,that(which),he gave us was quite reasonable.,28/56,1.Ive read all the books _ you gave me.A.which B.them,C.what D.that,2.There isnt much _ I can do.A.what B.which,C.that D.how,C,D,练一练！,29/56,3.He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there.A.he B.that,C.which D.what,4.Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours.A.that B.who,C.which D.whom,A,B,30/56,5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China.A.that B.where,C.which D.what,A,31/56,6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year.A.which B.what,C.whose D.that,D,32/56,7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao,_ a conference was to be held.A.which B.that,C.when D.where,D,33/56,8.Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A.that B.where,C.in which D.the one,9.I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded.A.when B.that,C.which D.where,A,A,34/56,10.This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see.A.which B.that,C.who D.whom,11.There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.,A.that B.which,C.who D.what,A,B,35/56,12.Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A.who B.that,C.which D.whom,B,36/56,13.This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin.A.where B.that,C.who D.which,14.The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.,A.that B.where,C.what D.when,A,A,37/56,15.This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you.A.that B.which,C.when D.what,16.The house _ we live is not big.A.in that B.which,C.in which D.that,A,C,38/56,17.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.who B.that,C.which D.whom,C,39/56,18.All _ glitters is not gold.A.that B.which,C.,不填,D.what,19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way _ he does.A.which B.what,C.,不填,D.now,C,A,40/56,20.Beijing,_ is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.that B.it,C.which D.,不填,21.She was no longer the woman,she was.,A.that B.which,C.what D.who,A,C,41/56,22.Thats the hotel _ last year.A.which we stayed,B.at that we stayed C.Where we stayed at,D.where we stayed,D,42/56,23.The doctor did all _ to save the wounded boy.A.what he could,B.he could C.everything which he could,D.for which he could do,B,43/56,24.Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts,B.that against,C.who is against,D.who are against,C,44/56,25.The place _ you are standing used to be an old church.A.which B.where,C.that D.when,26.Youve made the same mistake,you made last time.,A.as B.like,C.which D.that,A,B,45/56,27.It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought.A.as B.that,C.which D.,不填,28._ you know,he is a famous musician.,A.As B.which,C.That D.,不填,A,A,46/56,29.Mr Zhou,_ native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whose B.his,C.which D.that,A,47/56,30.Do you know the actor _ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whom,C.whose D.which,B,48/56,31.I took my friend to the Summer Palace,_ we had some photos taken.A.where B.which,C.that D.,不填,A,49/56,32.Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A.which B.on which,C.about which D.不填,B,50/56,33.The bus,_was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.A.which of most,B.most of which C.which of the most,D.most of that,B,51/56,34.We all remember the days _ we studied together at school.A.which B.that,C.when D.不填,35.Do you know the reason,he didnt come?A.that B.which,C.for D.why,C,D,52/56,36.I showed the doctor the place _ I felt the pain.A.that B.which,C.where D.when,37.He is the only one of the three,got the new idea.A.who have B.whom have,C.who has D.whose had,C,C,53/56,38.Im one of the students _ well in English in my class.A.who doesB.who do,C.which does D.who did,B,54/56,39.This is the baby _ tomorrow.A.after whom I shall look,B.whom I shall look after C.whose I shall look after,D.after whom I shall look after,B,55/56,40.This is the fastest train _ is going to Nanjing.A.that B.what,C.where D.不填,A,56/56,