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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/78,.高考单词,识记思索利用,1,关键词汇,_,adj,.普通，普通,_,n,难事；斗争；努力,v,i,.奋斗，努力；挣扎,_,adj,.额外，外加,_,n,&,v,t,.交换；交流,_,n,负责，掌管,v,t,.使负担责任；收费；控告，起诉,average,struggle,extra,exchange,charge,2/78,experience,n,经历；经验,v,t,.经历，体验,_,adj,.有经验,respect,n,&,v,t,.尊敬，敬重,_,adj,.表示敬意，尊敬,_,adj,.值得尊敬；体面,devote,v,t,.致力于；献身,_,n,贡献；忠诚；专心,_,adj,.忠诚，全心全意,_,adj,.含有挑战性,challenge,n,&,v,t,.挑战,_,n,U,勉励，促进；,C,勉励话或行为,encourage,v,t,.勉励，激励,_,adj,.受到鼓舞,_,adj,.令人鼓舞,experienced,respectful,respectable,devotion,devoted,challenging,encouragement,encouraged,encouraging,3/78,_,n,满意,satisfy,v,t,.使满意,_,adj,.感到满意,_,adj,.令人满意,fluent,adj,.流利，流畅,_,ad,v,.流利地；流畅地,_,n,(语言)流利，流畅,donate,v,t,.捐赠，捐献,_,n,捐赠，捐献,_,n,准备，筹备,prepare,v,t,.&,v,i,.准备,_,adj,.准备好,satisfaction,satisfied,satisfying,fluently,fluency,donation,preparation,prepared,4/78,2,常考词汇,literature,n,_,sculpture,n,_,surf,v,i,._,academic,adj,._,dynasty,n,_,literary,adj,._,文学,雕像，雕塑,冲浪,学业，学术,朝代，王朝,文学,5/78,用所给单词适当形式填空,1Because a college community(群体)differs form the family，many students _(struggle)to find a sense of belonging.,(北京，阅读D),2We are all well _(prepare)for the coming NMET.,3He returned to the supermarket and _(exchange)the blue coat for a red one.,4Its said that he _(charge)with murder last week.,5He had many interesting _(experience)while travelling in Africa.,will struggle,prepared,exchanged,was charged,experiences,6/78,6Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who _(challenge)you to be better while loving you for who you are.,(北京，阅读D),7,“,Large collections of personal _(inform)have become valuable only recently，,”,he says.,(上海，阅读C),8Not until recently did they _(courage)the development of touristsrelated activities in the rural areas.,(江苏，34),9The old should _(respect)anytime and anywhere.,challenge,information,encourage,be respected,7/78,10His life is a _(devote)one，for which we all respect him.,11The work is _(challenge)but rewarding.,12What _(satisfy)us most was his perseverance.,13We are all surprised at his _(fluent)of English.,14A lot of money _(donate)to the floodhit area immediately after the serious floods.,devoted,challenging,satisfied,fluency,was donated,8/78,【联想积累】,由,average,想到,平均价格 an average price,普通用户 average users,普通家庭 ordinary families,常识 common sense,正常工作时间 normal working hours,9/78,含,pect,单词集中记,expect,v,t,.期待；期望,inspect,v,t,.视察；检验,respect,n,&,v,t,.尊敬，尊重,suspect,n,&,v,t,.怀疑；嫌疑犯,aspect,n,方面；层面,prospect,n,前景；希望,10/78,变性后缀,ing,单词一览,challenging 挑战性,including 包含在内,demanding 费劲；要求高,promising 有前途,missing 失踪；下落不明,11/78,盘点含后缀,al,名词,arrival 抵达,survival 幸存,proposal 提议,musical 音乐剧,approval 赞成，同意,refusal 拒绝,12/78,含否定前缀,in,形容词集锦,informal 非正式,inexact不准确,insecure 不安全,indirect 间接,inactive 不活跃,incorrect 不正确,injustice 不公正,incapable 无能力,13/78,开心词场,关键单词串记,Paul is an,independent,student.He prefers that kind of jobs which require,challenge,.After,graduation,，he,struggled,to be an,exchange,student.He,devoted,himself to selecting information from,experienced,people.The other day，he attended a,donation,ceremony after a long,preparation,.To his,satisfaction,，he earned,respect,from everyone else.,14/78,.重点短语,识记思索利用,1,介词短语,_example 比如,_ the end of 在,结束时,_ free 无偿,_ charge of 负责，掌管,_ satisfaction 满意地,for,at,for,in,with,15/78,2,动词副词或介词,get_ 起床，起来,sound _ 听上去像,_ to 过去经常,up,like,used,16/78,3,动词,介词,look back _ 回顾,come up _ 提出,be happy _ 对,满意,devote oneself _ 献身于，致力于，专心于,be fond _ 喜欢，喜爱,make use _ 利用,become used _ 变得习惯于,on,with,with,to,of,of,to,17/78,4,其它,than _ 比日常,as _ as 和，也，和,一样好,first _ all 首先,all year _一年到头,_than 多于；不但仅，不只是,usual,well,of,round,more,18/78,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1When my father _ his schooldays，he became very happy and excited.,2Nurses _ themselves _ the care of the sick.,3One of the first things Maxime _ do with ShellyAnn was taking her to the track.,(江苏，阅读D),4The boss _ her achievements in the work.,looked back on,devote,to,used to,was happy with,19/78,5Not all children _ English Literature，so give them chances to choose their favourite subjects to learn.,6What time do you _ in the morning?,7Sanya _ a great place for a winter holiday.,8So scientists have _ a shocking idea.,(北京，阅读C),are fond of,get up,sounds like,come up with,20/78,【联想积累】,“,in,名词,of,”,短语大荟萃,in charge of 负责；掌管,in honor of 向表示敬意,in case of 万一；以防,in defense of 保卫,in search of 寻找,in need of 需要,in place of 代替,in favor of 赞成；支持,in memory of 为纪念,21/78,“,v,.,sb,of,sth,”,短语随手包,inform sb of sth 通知某人某事,remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事,rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物,suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事,accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事,warn sb of sth 警告某人某事,cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病,convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事,22/78,.经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1,Going to a British high school for one year,was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,在英国上了一年中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋经历。,2We also had different students in some classes，so,it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.,上一些课时候，班上同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住全部些人面孔和名字可是一件难事。,23/78,3,The more,choices you have，,the better,your decisions will be.,你选择越多，你决定就越好。,4I sat next to a girl,whose name,was Diana.我在一个名叫黛安娜女孩身旁坐了下来。,5I found that the homework was not as heavy as,what,I used to get in my old school.我发觉这里布置家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。,6,Upon finishing,his studies，he started travelling in China.,学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。,24/78,句型公式仿写,1动名词作主语,_，as everyone knows，does harm to health.,众所周知，过量饮酒有害于健康。,2it作形式主语,_ for the Chinese Women Volleyball Team _ a gold medal in the 31st Summer Olympic Games.,对于中国女排来说，取得第31届夏季奥运会金牌是一个巨大成功。,Drinking too much,It is a great success,to win,25/78,3the比较级，the比较级,_ you work，_ you will make.,你工作越努力，进步就越大。,4whose引导定语从句,I like the book _ is red.,我喜欢那本封面是红色书。,The harder,the greater progress,whose cover,26/78,5what引导名词性从句,He is not _ he used to be.他已经不再是原来他了。,6Upon doing.,“,一,就,”,_ from abroad，he got down to his work.他从国外一回来，就马上投入到工作中了。,what,Upon his getting back,27/78,【联想积累】,it,作形式主语常见句型,(1)Itbe形容词(necessary，important，natural等)主语从句,(2)Itbe名词词组(a fact，a pity，a shame，an honor，a question等)主语从句,(3)Itbe过去分词(announced，believed，expected，reported，said等)主语从句,(4)It不及物动词(seem，appear，happen等)主语从句,(5)Itbe形容词(easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等)for sb动词不定式,28/78,(6)Itbe形容词(kind，nice stupid，clever，foolish，polite，impolite，silly，selfish，considerate等)of sb动词不定式,(7)Itbe名词或形容词(good，no good，no use，a waste of time，useless等)动名词,29/78,1,exchange,vt,.,更换；交换；交流；兑换,n,C,&,U,交换，更换；交流；,U,外汇；(外汇)兑换；,C,交易所,He,exchanged,a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.他和她急忙相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。,A,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,exchange.for以,交换,exchange.with和,交换,in exchange(for)作为(对,)交换,30/78,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,The Internet enables us _(exchange)ideas with many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions.,(江苏，任务型阅读),If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it _ any other course that we offer.,(北京，阅读A),Tom exchanged gifts _ John at Christmas.,Two weeks went by，and _(我们交换活动)ended.,答案,to exchangeforwith,our exchange activities,31/78,2,charge,vt,.&,vi,.,收费；控诉；充电,n,费用；主管,Thirdly，I wonder how much you will,charge,us for the sixweek course.,(全国,，书面表示),第三，我想知道六周课程你会收取我们多少钱。,(1)charge sb for sth收费，要价,charge sb with(doing)sth指控/指责某人做某事,(2)in charge of主管，负责,in the charge of.由,负责/掌管,take charge of主管，负责,(3)free of charge 无偿,32/78,单句语法填空/单句改错,She charged him _ stealing her car.,Soon he will take charge _ the department.,Do you think museums should charge _ admission?,The company is in charge of Tom when the boss is away.,答案,with,of,for,in后加the,33/78,3,experience,n,U,经验；体验；感受,C,经历；阅历,vt,.,体验；感受；经历,Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my,experience,of learning English with you.,今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语经验对我来说是一件高兴事。,34/78,(1)by experience 经过经验,experience in.,经验,from experience 从经验中,of experience 有经验,(2)experienced,adj,.有经验；有见识；熟练,be experienced at/in.在,方面有经验,35/78,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,A sudden stop can be _ very frightening experience especially if you are travelling at high speed.,(浙江，13),We should learn from _(experience)teachers.,He is a writer _ rich experience.,It is confirmed _ experience that this is the right approach to the command of grammar.,Mr.Wang，who is _，is friendly to us.,王老师对我们很友好，他是一位拥有20年教龄教师。,答案,aexperiencedofby,a teacher of 20 years teaching experience,36/78,4,encourage,vt,.,勉励；支持；促进,I was about to give up when my father,encouraged,me to go on.,(福建，书面表示),我这就要放弃时，我父亲激励我继续。,encourage sb by doing sth 经过做某事勉励某人,encourage sb in sth 在某方面勉励某人,encourage sb to do sth 勉励某人去做某事,encourage sb with sth 经过某种方式勉励某人,37/78,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs _ encourage criminal behavior.,(江苏，任务型阅读),We should encourage our children _(think)by themselves.,I was _ by his _ words.(encourage),38/78,Not only do they offer us joy and excitement，but also _ critically.,(浙江，书面表示),他们不但给我们带来高兴与兴奋，还勉励我们进行批判式思索。,答案,thatto thinkencouraged；encouraging,encourage us to think,39/78,encouraged,adj,.受到鼓舞,encouraging,adj,.令人鼓舞,encouragement,n,勉励,妙语助记,Our Chinese teacher,encouraged,us with his,encouraging,words，and all of us were greatly,encouraged,by his,encouragement,.,我们语文老师用他令人鼓舞语言勉励我们，我们都被他勉励深深地鼓舞了。,40/78,5,donate,vt,.,捐赠；赠予,Volunteers came with carloads of,donated,clothing and toys.,(北京，阅读B),志愿者用车运来了捐献衣物和玩具。,(1)donate sth to sb,/sth向某人/,事捐献某物,(2)donation,n,捐献；捐赠；捐款，捐赠物,give,/make/,present a donation to.为,捐赠,send a donation to.把捐款寄至,41/78,单句语法填空/单句改错,There is no risk of getting AIDS when _(donate)blood.,They used _(donate)large sum of money to the Red Cross every year.,Charities appealed for _(donate)of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.,If we all save a little money every day to donate it with the Project Hope，then many dropouts can return to school again.,42/78,As a volunteer，he recognized that donate blood required very little work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life.,答案,donatingto donatedonationswithtodonatedonating,43/78,6,prepare,v,准备,Then he and my mother would have a drink while she,prepared,dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.,(浙江，短文改错),然后他和我妈妈就会品茗，同时她在准备着晚餐，然后他们会谈论他们俩一天中所见所闻。,44/78,(1)in preparation for为,作准备,make preparations for为,作准备,(2)prepare,v,t,.准备；预备；筹备；把,准备好；使有准备；为,做准备,v,i,.预备；做准备,prepare for为,做准备,prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有准备,be/get prepared有准备；打算,45/78,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,They are busy making _(prepare)for the wedding.,I want to improve my language skills _ preparation for further study overseas.,He was always _(prepare)for any unforeseen event of emergency.,We prepare children _ school success through high quality early education.,46/78,Its of great importance for me _ the final exam last week.,(山东，书面表示),对我来说，上周为期末考试做充分准备是非常主要。,I immediately went to get her some medicine and then _.,(北京，情景作文),我马上去给她拿了些药，然后为她做了些面条。,答案,preparationsinpreparedfor,to make full preparations for,prepared some noodles for her,47/78,7,inform,vt,.,告诉；通知,It was considerate of Michael to,inform,us of his delay in case we got worried.,(福建，23),为了防止我们担心，米切尔通知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。,48/78,(1)inform sb of sth告诉某人某事；通知某人某事,keep sb informed(of)使某人随时了解,be well informed about sth对某事十分了解,(2)information,n,U,通知；情报；信息,collect/gather information 搜集情报,a piece of information 一则消息,49/78,单句语法填空,/单句改错/,写作句式训练,Why wasnt I informed _ her arrival?,If anything happens，please keep me _(inform),Please inform us how _ (find)Dr.Browns house.,We are said to be living in Information Age，a time of new discoveries and great changes.,It is a great honour for me _ relevant to the local life.,对我来说，很荣幸给你们讲一些与当地生活相关信息。,答案,ofinformedto findin后加theto tell you some information,50/78,1,respect,vt,.,尊重；恪守；重视；尊敬；敬重,n,U,尊敬；尊重；(惯用复数)敬意；问候；,C,关系；方面,B,常考必会词汇,了解识别,win/earn ones respectearn respect from sb赢得某人尊重,have/show respect for sb尊敬某人,respect sb for(doing)sth因为(做)某事而尊敬某人,in respect of sth/with respect to sth关于某事；就某事而言,51/78,写出以下句子中加黑词含义/写作句式训练,In practice，few drivers,respected,the rules.,The media should,respect,famous peoples privacy.,Give my,respects,to your family.,In this,respect,we are very lucky.,In school，I _and was friendly to classmates.,(江西，书面表示),在学校里，我尊敬老师，对同学友好。,52/78,No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore _.,(广东),不论这份工作多么普通，它在我们社会中起作用，所以应得到我们应有尊重。,答案,恪守,尊重,问候,方面,respected teachers,deserves our due respect,53/78,challenge sb to sth 邀请,进行比赛,challenge sb on sth 在某事上对某人提出质疑,challenging,adj,.有挑战性,2,challenge,n,挑战；邀请比赛；盘问；质疑,v,向,挑战；盘问；质疑,54/78,写出以下句子中加黑词含义/单句改错,This was Hyers last fight，for no one else,challenged,him.,The guards,challenged,the stranger at the gates.,He,challenged,why I didnt get things ready before.,The teacher gave us a challenged assignment.,He challenged me to a debate.,答案,挑战,查问,质疑/责问,challenged,challenging,to,with,55/78,3,approve,vt,.,同意；认可；经过,vi,.,赞成；赞同,approve of 赞成；同意,approval,n,C,&,U,赞成；同意；同意,without approval未经许可,give ones approval to同意；同意,56/78,【尤其提醒】,(1)approve表示,“,赞成；同意,”,时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。,(2)不要将汉语,“,赞成某人做某事,”,直译成approve sb to do.或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sbs doing sth。,(3)approval作,“,赞成,”,、,“,认可,”,解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。,57/78,单句语法填空/写出以下句子中加黑词含义,I dont approve of your _(go)out with him.,He nodded _ approval.,I need my brothers approval _ using his bike.,Last of all，the chief editor read it and,approved,it.,She doesnt want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents dont,approve,of him.,答案,going,in,of,同意,赞成,58/78,1,be/get used to,(,doing,),sth,习惯于(做)某事,Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，,is used to being,in the public eye.,加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。,【易混辨析】used to do,/be used to(doing)sth/,be used to do,(1)used to do sth意为,“,过去经常做某事,”,。,(2)be used to(doing)sth意为,“,习惯于(做)某事,”,。,(3)be used to do sth意为,“,被用来做某事,”,。,短,语,点,拨,59/78,单句语法填空/单句改错,What solution can be used _(fill)in the gaps?,Growing up in the country，he is used to _(get)up early.,Neither she nor her brother used to _(play)out with other local children.,You used to go there，_ you?,After ten years，he changed a lot and looked different from he used to be.,答案,to fill,getting,play,usednt/didnt,from后加what,60/78,【尤其提醒】,(1)used否定式为used not或didnt use，普通疑问句可用used开头，也可用did开头。,(2)used to不能够与时间段连用，但能够与过去确定时间状语连用。,61/78,2,look back on/at,回想；回顾,As I,look back on,that day now，it surely lacks any sense of reality.,(北京，完形),现在当我回想那一天时，那件事确实缺乏真实感。,62/78,look after照料,look down on/upon轻视；看不起,look forward to(doing)sth期望/期待(做)某事,look into观察；调查,look through浏览；仔细查看,look up to尊敬；仰视,look up 查字典；向上看,63/78,单句语法填空,/单句改错/,写作句式训练,I hoped we can do business together and looking forward to _(hear)from you soon.,Every student should look _ all new words in his dictionary each day.,It is said that the case is being looked _.,I am looking forward to see you.,64/78,_，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.,(安徽，书面表示),回顾过去，我感觉假如当初失去信心话，我现在就不会骑自行车了。,答案,hearing,up,into,see,seeing,Looking back,65/78,3.devote,vt,.,(与,to,连用)献身；专心于,Neighbors,devoted,their spare time to helping others rebuild.,(北京，阅读B),邻居们把他们业余时间投入到帮助其它人重建。,(1)devote oneself to献身，致力于，专心,devote ones energy,/time/,attention to(doing)sth贡献精力,/时间/,注意力于(做)某事,(2)devoted,adj,.忠实，深爱,be devoted to深爱，致力于,(3)devotion,n,关爱，关照；贡献，忠诚,66/78,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,His life is one _(devote)to the educational career.,He devoted his spare time to _(read)novels.,_
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