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,选修6,Module 1,Small Talk,1/34,第一板块重点单词,1.lack,v.,&,n.,缺乏,缺乏;没有;不足,(1)lack sth.缺乏某物(lack,v.,),(2)lack of 缺乏(lack,n.,),for lack of 因为缺乏,2/34,(3)lacking,adj.,缺乏,缺乏,be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等),在方面缺乏,3/34,【误区点拨】,lack既是动词也是名词,使用时,一定要注意它词性。作动词时,后面通常直接接宾语;作名词时,后面通常接介词of。,4/34,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,To be punctual,one has to have self-discipline(自律),and the lack _ it affects others.,Each day I cradle you in your babyhood,generously,giving you the loving care I _(lack)for my first,two years.,of,lacked,5/34,一句多译,尽管他缺乏经验,他仍得到了这份工作。,Despite his _ experience,he got the job.,=Although he _ experience,he got the job.,=Although _ experience,he got the job.,lack of,lacked,lacking in,6/34,2.apology,n.,道歉,致歉,(1)make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.,因(做)某事向某人道歉,accept/offer an apology 接收/主动道歉,owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉,(2)apologise(=apologize),v.,道歉,apologise to sb.for.因向某人道歉,7/34,【即时训练】,单句改错,Just make an apologise,and move on.,(),Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write,a letter to their neighbors and apologise to their,playing.(,),apologise改为apology,apologise后面to改为for,8/34,3.imagine,v.,想象;构想;认为,(1)imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事,imagine+从句 想象,imagine sb./sth.as/to be把某人/物想象成,(2)imagination,n.,想象力;创造力,beyond imagination 超乎想象,出乎意料,9/34,【误区点拨】,imagine后接,v.,-ing形式,不接不定式作宾语。,10/34,【即时训练】,完成句子,Can you _ we would have,without such ideas and inventions?,假如没有这些想法和创造你能想象我们会有一个什,么样世界吗?,imagine what kind of world,11/34,Just _ without,being photographed or interrupted for a signature!,你想象一下,假如不被拍照或者不被打断来署名就不,能做任何事情!,imagine not being able to do anything,12/34,4.absence,n.,缺乏,不存在,(1)absence from 缺席,absence of mind 心不在焉,精神恍惚,in the absence of (人)不在,缺席;(物)不存在,缺乏,in ones absence 在某人不在时,在某人缺席时,(2)absent,adj.,缺席,不在,be absent from.未出席,13/34,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,What I failed to expect was that several students,were _(absence),which threw off my estimate.,完成句子,Ill do my best to make up for the missing lessons,_.,我会尽力补上我缺课期间落下功课。,absent,during my absence,14/34,5.advance,adj.,预先,在前,v.,使向前移动;将提前;推进,促进,n.,前进;进步,(1)in advance 提前,in advance of 在之前;比先进,(2)advance on/towards 朝前进,(3)advanced,adj.,高级,高等,15/34,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,Id appreciate it if you could let me know _ advance,whether or not you will come.,Thanks to the _(advance)technology,we,live in an age of bettered communication.,in,advanced,16/34,第二板块常考短语句式,1.leave out 省去,删去;遗漏;忽略;不考虑;忽略,17/34,【即时训练】,写出黑体部分含义,Please write down the message and dont,leave out,anything important.,(),She,left out,a“c”in“account”.,(),省去,遗漏,遗漏,18/34,Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel,left out,.,(),We,left out,the possibility of his coming to the party.,(,),被冷落,没考虑,19/34,【知识拓展】,leave for someplace 离开去某地,leave behind 遗留,遗忘,leave off 停顿;不再使用;戒除,leave sb.alone 不打搅某人,不论某人,leave sth.aside 不予考虑,搁在一边,20/34,2.show off 炫耀,show sb.around 领某人参观,show up 出现,on show 在展览中;陈列着,21/34,【即时训练】,完成句子,The smaller dolphin,Grace,_ a few of her,tricks,turning around and waving hello to the crowd.,小海豚Grace炫耀了她花样,转身并向人群挥舞,问好。,shows off,22/34,Mike was trying _ his talent by decorating,the kitchen wall with his colour pencil.,迈克正试图用他彩笔在厨房墙上画画来炫耀他,天赋。,to show off,23/34,3._ I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.,每次我开口说话,我都会说错话。,(1)every time能够引导时间状语从句,意为“每次”,相当于连词。,(2)其它类似名词(短语):,time短语:each time,any time,the first time,(the)last time,(the)next time等。,the moment,the minute,the instant等。,Every time,24/34,【即时训练】,完成句子,“_,drink green tea.”This,is what my mother used to tell me.,我妈妈过去经常告诉我“每次吃糖块时,喝杯绿茶”。,Every time light moved into a material with a new,speed,it bends and scatters.(改错),_,Every time you eat a sweet,moved改为moves,25/34,4._ 80%of all conversation in,English is small talk.据预计,80%英语会话是闲聊。,It is+过去分词+that-clause结构:,It is said that.听说,It is reported that.据报道,It is known that.众所周知,It is estimated that,26/34,It is hoped that.人们希望,It is thought that.人们认为,It is suggested that.人们提议,It is believed that.人们相信,27/34,【即时训练】,Worse,nearly 18 million children under the age of,five around the world are estimated to be overweight.,(句型转换),Worse,_ nearly 18 million children,under the age of five around the world are overweight.,it is estimated that,28/34,完成句子,_ it is not bad to show off ones,knowledge.,听说,炫耀一个人知识不是很糟糕事情。,It is said that,29/34,_ President Xi delivered a speech,successfully in the United Nations headquarters in,New York.,人们相信习主席在纽约联合国总部成功地发表了,演讲。,It is believed that,30/34,【知识拓展】,“Its said/reported/known/believed+that从句”能够转换为“sb./sth.+be+said/reported/known/believed+动词不定式”。比如:Its said that the film is successful.=The film is said to be successful.,31/34,在“It+be+suggested/proposed/recommended/,advised/ordered/demanded+that从句”中,从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中should能够省略。比如:Its suggested that they(should)show up at 7 a.m.,32/34,33/34,34/34,
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