高中英语-Module-3-Violence-of--Nature-Period-2-Reading.pptx

,Module 3,The Violence of Nature,Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary,1/111,.,词义匹配,1.lightning,A.one of the light soft things that cover a birds body,2.featherB.a powerful flash of light in the sky caused by,electricity and usually followed by thunder,3.wave C.a long box in which a dead person is buried,4.coffinD.a line of water that rises up on the surface of an,ocean,a lake,or a river,2/111,5.columnE.something that has a tall narrow shape,6.fur F.the thick soft hair that covers the bodies of,some animals,such as cats,dogs,and rabbits,答案,:,16.BADCEF,3/111,.,写出黑体单词在句中含义,1.Many people had lost all in the,disaster,.(),2.Smoking can,cause,lung cancer.(),3.She was,struck,dead by lightning.(),4.A touring ship sank in a,violent,storm in Changjiang river.(),5.People in Syria is,experiencing,sufferings.(),灾难,引发,攻击,强烈,经历,4/111,6.We,buried,the general with full military honors.(),7.When did the accident,occur,？,(),8.Many houses were destroyed by the,flood,.(),埋葬,发生,洪水,5/111,.,依据语境猜测黑体短语含义,1.Many houses have been down to the ground,because of,a recent,violent earthquake.(),2.Do you believe that tornadoes can,pick up,cars,trains and even,houses into the air?(),3.He,took,the feathers,off,the chicken and cut it into pieces.(),因为，因为,卷起，掀起,去掉,6/111,4.How much do you earn a month,on average,?(),5.We agreed to have a big dinner together,and somehow they,ended up,at my house.(),平均,结果为,，以,结束,7/111,.,依据语境及汉语提醒写出对应短语,1.Please tell me who your words _(,指是,包括,相关,).,2.Would you go and _(,调查清楚,弄明白,)when the train for,Jinan leaves this afternoon?,3.What is the worst disaster _(,有史以来,)in your opinion?,4._(,到,时候为止,)he was ten,he had already learned,about 7 kinds of languages.,refer to,find out,of all time,By the time,8/111,.,速读文章判断正误,(T/F),1.All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.,(,),2.There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.,(,),3.Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.,(,),4.In the US,there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.,(,),9/111,5.The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people in the,US.,(,),6.Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.,(,),7.Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the,US.,(,),8.The worst hurricane of all time killed about one sixth of the population in the US.,(,),10/111,9.Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New,York.,(,),10.Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston,hurricane.,(,),答案,:,15.FTFFT,610.FTFTF,11/111,.,细读文章选择最正确答案,1.In 1925 the worst tornado of all time affected the following US states EXCEPT_.,A.Texas,B.Missouri,C.Illinois D.Indiana,12/111,2.On average,tornadoes cause about_ deaths and_ injuries in the US each year.,A.6,000;3,600B.6,000;37,000,C.700;2,700 D.80;1,500,3.Where did Charles Coghlan become famous?,A.In Galveston.B.In New York.,C.In Canada.D.In Ireland.,13/111,4.Which statement is NOT true?,A.The worst tornado of all time occurred in the US in 1925.,B.Hurricanes usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean,the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.,C.Hurricanes usually affect the west coast of the US.,D.The Irish actor,Charles Coghlan,died one year before the 1900 Galveston hurricane struck.,14/111,5.Which of the following happened most recently?,A.The worst tornado which affected three US states.,B.The worst hurricane which happened in Galveston.,C.The destruction of Charles Coghlans cemetery.,D.The discovery of Charles Coghlans coffin.,15/111,.,复读文章完成空格,A tornado,which is a rotating 1._ of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually 2._ in the US,3._ several US states greatly.,Hurricanes,which are strong 4._ storms,usually,5._ the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine,the,6._ one of which caused 6,000 7._,and,destruction of 3,600 buildings.,16/111,Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan,a famous Irish actor,moved to Canada,then New York,and finally Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane occurred.In the hurricane,his 8._ was destroyed and his coffin 9._ in the sea,which was 10._ by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years later.,17/111,答案,:,1.column,2.occurs,3.affecting,4.tropical,5.hit/strike/affect,6.worst,7.deaths,8.cemetery,9.ended up,10.carried,18/111,【,读而后思,】,The violence of nature is very terrible,especially earthquakes.Can you tell us the effects of earthquakes?,19/111,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,(1)Earthquakes may make many people lose their home and relatives,suddenly.,(2)Sometimes,earthquakes can cause severe tsunami,and each of us,cannot forget the tsunami in Japan.,(3)As far as I know,most people in the earthquake-stricken areas,need a long time to get rid of the bad effects caused by earthquakes,especially those who lost their relatives.,20/111,1.experience,vt,.,经历,n,.,经验，经历,*,Do you know anyone who has,experienced,one of the events?,你认识经历过这些事件人吗？,*,The city,experienced,over 2,000 such accidents last year.,去年这座城市发生了,2 000,多起这么事故。,21/111,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)have an experience in,有在,方面经历,from/by experience,凭经验；从经验中,(,得出,),(2)experienced,adj,.,有经验，熟练,be experienced in,在,方面有经验,22/111,*We have much,experience,(in)dealing with all kinds of disasters.,我们有很多经验对付各种灾害。,*,Can you tell me your,experiences,in America?,你能告诉我你在美国经历吗？,*,My father,is experienced in,making all kinds of furniture.,我父亲在制作各种家俱方面很有经验。,23/111,【,名师点津,】,experience,双面性,experience,作名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，如,rich experience,；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，如,a terrible experience,一次可怕经历。作动词时，意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。,24/111,【,即学活用,】,用,experience,适当形式完成句子。,My teacher has _in teaching English.,我老师有很多英语教学经验。,He _ a lot of difficulties(in)doing that work.,做那项工作时，他经历了很多困难。,He had _while travelling in Africa.,他在非洲旅行时,有许多有趣经历。,much experience,experienced,many interesting experiences,25/111,(,安徽高考,)If you come to visit China,you will,a culture of amazing depth and variety.,A.develop,B.create,C.substitute D.experience,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词词义辨析。句意,:,假如你来参观中国,你将会体验到一个令人惊奇深奥而且多样文化。,develop,发展,;create,创造,;substitute,替换,;experience,体验。结合句意,选,D,。,26/111,2.cause,vt,.,引发；造成,*,Do you know anything about the events?For example,what,causes,them?,你知道这些事件相关情况吗？比如，什么引发这些事件？,*,What,caused her to change,her mind?,是什么使她改变了主意？,27/111,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)cause sb.to do sth.,引得,/,使得某人做某事,cause sb.sth.=cause sth.to sb.,给某人引发,/,带来,(2)cause,n,.,原因，理由；事业,28/111,*He apologized for,causing me some embarrassment,.,=He apologized for,causing some embarrassment to me,.,他为给我带来难堪而道歉。,*,Carelessness is often the,cause,of fires.,粗心大意经常是火灾起因。,*,We should work for the,cause,of world peace.,我们应该为争取世界和平而努力。,29/111,【,易混辨析,】,cause,指产生某种现象或结果必定原因,即主要是事实方面原因,惯用cause of.,reason,指用来解释某种现象或结果理由。这种理由可能是也可能不是真正原因,强调逻辑推理方面理由,后面接介词for或why引导定语从句,30/111,【,即学活用,】,完成句子,。,Carelessness is _his failure.,粗心是他失败原因。,The child _.,=The child _.,这个孩子给他父母带来了很多麻烦。,the cause of,caused his parents a lot of trouble,caused a lot of trouble to his parents,31/111,That area was hit by an unexpected heavy rain,and it_ a severe flood.,A.resulted,B.caused,C.led,D.made,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词辨析。句意,:,那个地域遭受突如其来暴雨攻击,并引发了严重洪水灾害。,cause,意为“造成,引发”,符合题意。,result in,和,lead to,也表示“造成”,;make,制造。,32/111,3.occur,vi,.,发生,*,Almost all of them,occur,in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.,几乎全部龙卷风都发生在美国，这个地域分布在从东南部得克萨斯州到北部南达科他州。,*,When he was walking in the street this morning,a new idea,occurred,to,him.,今天早晨他在街上散步时突然想到了一个新主意。,*,It suddenly,occurred,to,me that it might be because of the power failure.,我突然想到，这可能是因为停电了。,33/111,【,归纳拓展,】,sth.occur(s)to sb.,某事出现在某人脑海中,It occurs to sb.that./to do sth.,念头出现于,(,某人,),脑海,34/111,【,易混辨析,】,occur,正式用语,常与to连用,普通情况下可与happen交换;当表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur,happen,普通用词,普通指意外事件发生;表示“某人发生了某事”,用sth.happened to sb.;表示“恰巧做某事”用happen to do sth.,take place,通常指某事经过安排而发生,break out,多指战争、地震、火灾突然发生,35/111,【,即学活用,】,用,occur/happen/take place/break out,完成句子。,When the accident happened,，,I _ to be there.,Should another world war _,，,what would become of,human beings?,Anything unexpected might _.,The wedding will _on Christmas Day in St.Peters Church.,happened,break out,happen/occur,take place,36/111,Why are you so late?,I was in the half way when it,to me that I had left my notebook at home,so I had to fetch it.,A.occurred,B.hit,C.happened,D.reminded,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查句式结构。句意,:,你怎么来得这么晚,?,我在半路突然想到我把笔记本忘到家里了,所以我不得不回去拿了。,It occurred to sb.that.,意为“某人突然想到某事”,符合句意和句子结构,选择,A,项。,37/111,【,思维延伸,】,补充练习,(,江西高考,)It suddenly occurred to him,he had left his keys in the office.,A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查,it,使用方法和固定句型。句意,:,他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。,It occurs/occurred to sb.that.,意为“某人突然想到某事”,其中,it,是形式主语,后面,that,从句是真正主语。其它选项没有此使用方法。,38/111,4.strike,vt,.&,n,.(strike,struck,struck/stricken)(,雷电、暴风雨等,),攻击,*,By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane,struck,.,19,世纪,90,年代后期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，,1899,年即发生飓风前一年在这里逝世。,*,A moderate earthquake,struck,the northeastern United States early on Saturday.,美国东北部周六早晨遭遇了一次中等强度地震。,39/111,*The first thing that,struck,me about my deskmate was his confidence.,关于我同桌我想到第一件事就是他自信。,40/111,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)sth.strike(s)sb.,某人突然想到某事,It strikes sb.+that-,从句 某人一下想到,be struck by,被,打动；给,以印象,(2)strike,vt,.,打；敲击；,(,时钟,),敲响；罢工,41/111,*,It struck me that,the man was not telling the truth.,我猛地意识到那个人没说真话。,*,I,was,deeply,struck by,the beauty of Shangri-La.,香格里拉美景给我留下了深刻印象。,*,Strike,while the iron is hot.,(,谚语,),趁热打铁。,*,The town clock,struck midnight,when I got home.,我到家时镇上时钟刚才敲响午夜钟声。,*The coal miners,struck,for better safety conditions.,煤矿工人罢工要求改进安全情况。,42/111,【,易混辨析,】,hit,指“打中或对准来打;敲打或打击对方某一点;受欢迎人或事物”,beat,着重“连续地打击”。比如:殴打或体罚;也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方;也指“心跳”,strike,通常指一下一下地打或敲击;留下印记等;还有“打动;使着迷;某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”含义;也可指“(钟)敲响”,knock,指敲打并伴有响声,它还有“打倒,打翻”意思,43/111,【,思维延伸,】,“,某人突然想起,”,句型归纳：,It occurs to sb.that.,It strikes sb.that.,It hits sb.that.,44/111,【,即学活用,】,用,strike/hit/beat/knock,完成句子。,The rain was _ against the window.,The ball _ him on the head.,A car _ the girl down.,The Chinese Volleyball team _ Cuba by 31 in the opening game.,beating,struck/hit,knocked,beat,45/111,5.pick up,卷起，掀起,*,Tornadoes can,pick up,cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.,龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边街道,甚至能卷到邻近城镇。,*,I,picked up,my sleeves and began to plant trees.,我卷起衣袖开始植树。,46/111,【,归纳拓展,】,pick up,捡起，拿起；上车，用车接；接收，收听,(,节目等,),；,(,偶然,),取得，得到；好转；恢复,(,健康,),pick out,精心挑选；区分,47/111,*The children,picked up,many seashells at the seashore.,孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。,*,He has never studied French,；,what he knows is what he,picked up,while living in France.,他从未学过法语，他所懂,(,法语,),是他在法国居住时偶然学到。,*,The bus stopped to,pick up,the students.,公共汽车停下来让学生们上车。,48/111,*My new radio can,pick up,the,VOA,programmes clearly.,我新买收音机能清楚地接收,美国之音,节目。,49/111,【,即学活用,】,写出黑体部分短语含义。,She kept,picking up,magazines and putting them down again.(),If you sing it several times,，,your children will begin to,pick up,the,words.(),I managed to,pick up,an American news broadcast.(),Shall I,pick,you,up,at the station?(),The world economy is,picking up,.(),拿起,学会,收听,用车接,好转,50/111,(,四川高考,)Its surprising that your brother_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.,A.picked up B.looked up,C.put up D.made up,51/111,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。句意,:,你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语真是令人诧异,他在那儿还没住多长时间呢。,pick up,捡起,捡起,(,偶然,),得到,学会,;look up,仰视,查阅,尊敬,造访,;put up,举起,张贴,提供,建造,推举,提名,供给,住宿,;make up,组成,化装,整理。,52/111,Receiving good treatment,she was beginning to,and soon came back to work.,A.pick up B.wake up,C.grow up D.show up,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。句意,:,因为接收了很好治疗,她身体开始好转,很快她就能重新工作了。,pick up,好转,变好,;wake up,清醒,醒来,;grow up,成长,长大,;show up,露面,出现。依据句意和短语意义选择,A,项。,53/111,6.take off,去掉，脱掉；,(,飞机,),起飞，开始受欢迎,*,They can,take,the fur,off,the back of a cat and the feathers,off,a chicken.,它们能够将猫背上皮毛和鸡身上羽毛拔下来。,*,The flight,takes off,at midnight in Shanghai and lands in about one and a half hours in Tianjin.,此次航班午夜在上海起飞，大约一个半小时后在天津着陆。,54/111,【,归纳拓展,】,55/111,*Were,taking in,50 new staff this year.,今年我们要吸收五十名新员工。,*,This table,takes up,too much room.,这张桌子太占地方。,56/111,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,Im sorry to have _(,占据,)so much of your valuable time.,The plane _(,起飞,)in five minutes.,Who will _(,接管,)the business after you have left office?,Please _(,写下,)what I said at your notebook.,He _(,摘掉,)his glasses and put them into pocket.,taken up,takes off,take over,take down,took off,57/111,E-shopping will,when people make sure that it is safe.,A.take off B.put up,C.set off D.set up,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。句意,:,当人们确信网上购物安全时,它会受到人们欢迎。,take off,开始走红,开始受欢迎,;put up,张贴,举起,;set off,出发,放出,;set up,建立,树立。依据句意和短语意义选择,A,项。,58/111,【,思维延伸,】,(,辽宁高考,)Briggs will_ as general manager when Mitchell retires.,A.get away B.take over,C.set off D.run out,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词短语辨析。句意,:Mitchell,退休后,Briggs,将接替他任总经理。,A,项表示“离开,脱身,逃掉”,;B,项表示“接替,接管”,;C,项表示“动身,出发”,;D,项表示“用光,耗尽”。,59/111,7.on average,平均起来,*,On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.,美国平均每年会发生,800,次龙卷风，造成大约,80,人死亡，,1 500,人受伤。,*,It takes me two hours a day to play table tennis,on average,.,平均起来，我天天花两小时打乒乓球。,60/111,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)above average,在平均水平以上,below average,在平均水平以下,with the average of,平均为,(2)average,adj,.,平均，平均数,v,.,平均，平均为,61/111,*His income is well,above average/below average,.,他收入大大高于,/,低于平均水平。,*,The,average,rainfall was just 18.75 cm last year,making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.,去年平均降雨只有,18.75,厘米，使得去年成为自,1850,年加利福尼亚州成立以来最干燥一年。,*,The cost of living in my home now,averages,about 2,000,yuan,per month.,我家现在月平均生活费用大约是,2 000,元。,62/111,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,These,marks are well _.,这些分数远在平均水平以下。,We fail one student per year _.,我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。,_ last month was 18.,上月平均气温是,18,摄氏度。,The rainfall here _ 36 inches a year.,这里年降雨量平均为,36,英寸。,below average,on average,The average temperature,averages,63/111,(,重庆高考,)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68,the average.,A.below,B.on,C.at,D.above,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查介词。句意,:,去年是有统计以来最温暖一年,全球气温比平均高,0.68,摄氏度。,above the average,超出普通水平,在平均数以上。,64/111,8.end up,结果为,，以,结束,*,The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin,ended up,in the sea.,掩埋科格伦公墓被飓风所摧毁，他棺材最终被卷入了大海。,65/111,【,归纳拓展,】,end up,in,以,结束,(,接表示结果名词,),in with,以,结束,(,接表示伴随方式名词,),in as,作为,而结束,in doing,以,方式结束,66/111,*,The movie,ends up with,the wedding of the young man and girl.,电影以男青年与姑娘婚礼作为结尾。,*,At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he,ended up apologizing,.,最初他拒不认可有任何责任，结果还是道了歉。,67/111,【,名师点津,】,end up with,反义短语是,begin with/start with,。,68/111,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,He _the head of the company.,他最终成为这家企业老板。,We were to go out,but _TV at home.,我们原计划外出,但结果却在家看电视。,Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just,_a sweet dream.,睡觉前闻一闻花香味,你可能会做个好梦。,Their effort _failure.,他们努力以失败而告终。,ended up as,ended up watching,end up with,ended up in,69/111,(,天津高一检测,)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and_ as a manager.,A.ended up B.dropped out,C.came back D.started off,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。句意,:,他加入企业时是一名职员,很快得到了提升,最终当上了经理。,end up as,作为,而结束,;drop out,退出,退学,;come back,回来,;start off,动身,出发。只有,A,项符合题意。,70/111,【,思维延伸,】,(,安徽高考,)Th