定语从句查漏补缺课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Complex sentence,复合句：,由,连词,连接两个或多个,主谓结构,的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子,的,主要部分（主句）,，另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作,某个成分,（如主语、宾语、表语、,定语,、状语、同位语）。,复合句,=,主句,+,(,定语,),从句,一个主谓结构是句子,的,主要部分（主句）,另一个或一个以上的主谓结构,只在句子中作,某个成分（定语）,The students,(,who,do not study hard,),will not pass the exam,.,主句主语,从句主语,从句谓语结构,主句谓语结构,填空：,1.Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.,2.He is a teacher _ I like very much.,3.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.,4.Those _ will go to the park stay here.,5.That was all the money _ I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6.Tom is the first boy _ left the room.,7.Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way.,8.You can read any book _ I have.,9.That was the year _ I went to America.,10.we came to the town,_ we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,The man to who/whom you spoke is our,headmaster.,The city in that/which she lives is far away.,Are these two sentences right?,注意,:,介词,+which,（指物,),不可省,介词,+whom,（指人,),不可省,介词后不用,who、that,preposition+,which,（,指物,）,preposition+,whom,(,指人）,How to choose the right prepositions,1.,介词的确定方法,The money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone.,He will never forget the day _ which he failed in the exam.,根据先行词来确定,on,with,We thought you were a person _ whom we could expect good decisions.,The West Lake,_ which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.,根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定,for,from,Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,2.,介词的位置,一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词,which,和,whom,之前，也可放在动词后。,This is the man _ I learned the news from.,This is the man _ I learned the news.,from whom,(,who/whom/that),This is the room _ we lived in last year.,(that/which),in which,This is the room_ we lived last year.,Is this the watch that you are,looking for,?,The old man whom I am,looking after,is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗,?,1.Do you like the book _she,spent$10?,2.Do you like the book,_,she,paid$10?,3.Do you like the book,_,she,learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book,_,she,often talks?,on which,for which,from which,about which,介词,+,关系代词的使用,Practice,5.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.,6.Glasses,_ I cant see clearly,are really important for me.,7.China is a beautiful country,_ we are proud.,8.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?,to whom,without which,of which,on which,（,四）关系副词引导的定语从句,1.when,指时间，在定语从句中作时间语。,我仍然记得我上学的第一天,I still remember the day,which,I first came to this school on,.,I still remember the day,on which,I first came to this school,.,I still remember the day,when,I first came to this school,.,你还记得他与祖父母住在农村的那些年吗,Do you remember the years,which,he lived,in the countryside with his grandparents in,Do you remember the years,in which,he lived,in the countryside with his grandparents,Do you remember the years,when,he lived,in the countryside with his grandparents,2.,where,指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。,上海就是我出生的城市,Shanghai is the city,which,I was born in,.,Shanghai is the city,in which,I was born,.,Shanghai is the city,where,I was born,.,我参观了养很多牛的农场,I visited the farm,which,a lot of cows,were raised,on.,I visited the farm,on which,a lot of cows,were raised,.,I visited the farm,where,a lot of cows,were raised,.,3.,why,指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。,请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因,Please tell me,the reason,which,you missed the plane,for,Please tell me,the reason,for which,you missed the plane,.,Please tell me,the reason,why,you missed the plane,.,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.,2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.,3.I went to the place,_,I worked ten years ago.,4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.,This is the reason _ he,gave,.,when/in which,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,非限制性定语从句和单句的比较,2.He failed in the exam,.,_,made his parents angry.,3.He failed in the exam,_,made his parents angry.,4.He has two sons,.,Both of _ are teachers,.,5.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.,This,which,whom,them,that,1.I am reading Harry Porter,_,is an interesting book.,which,