Unit-2-I-think-that-mooncakes-are-delicious-Sectio.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,What festival is it?,Halloween,（万圣节）,1/61,Do you know something about Halloween?,2/61,make pumpkin lanterns,What do people do at the festival?,3/61,dress up as ghosts and wear masks,4/61,have a special party,paint the faces,5/61,knock on the door,Play a game called,trick or treat,ask for candies and,treats,“If you do not give us a treat,we can play a trick on you.”,6/61,1a,Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween.,What do you think this festival is about?,scary dress up haunted house black cat,candy ghost trick or treat October spider,7/61,Listen and answer the questions.,1.Where is Halloween popular?,Its popular in North America.,2.When do people celebrate Halloween?,They celebrate Halloween on October 31th.,3.What does Wu Yu think of this festival?,Wu Yu thinks it is a fun festival.,1b,8/61,1.Many people make their _ look scary.They may,_ the lights and light candles.They sometimes also,put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and,_.,2.Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black,cats.They can also dress up as fun things like _,characters.,3.Parents take their children around the neighborhood to,ask for _ and treats.,4.“Trick or treat”means kids will _ a trick on you if,you dont _ them a treat.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1c,houses,turn off,windows,dress up,cartoon,candies,play,give,9/61,Think about the Halloween activities that interest you,most.Discuss what you have learned with a partner.,1d,Oh,I know its a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.,What have you learned about Halloween?,What do you like most about this festival?,I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!,10/61,Many people make their houses look scary.They turn off the lights and light candles.,What do people do on that day?,11/61,They dress up as ghosts or black cats.,What do little kids dress up?,12/61,Yes.Children ask their neighbours for candies and treats.If you dont give them a treat,they will play a trick on you.,Do you know a game called“trick or treat”?,13/61,Chinese festivals,Chinese Festival,Spring Festival,Lantern Festival,Dragon Boat Festival,National Day,Mid-autumn Day,The Double Ninth Day,14/61,festivals,Christmas,Christmas Day),，,每年,12,月,25,日,FoolsDay,每年,4,月,1,日,ValentinesDay,3,世纪殉教圣徒圣瓦伦丁逝世纪念日。,情人们在这一天互赠礼品，故又称,情人节,（,the lovers day,）。,Easter,每年春分后月圆,第一个星期天，,约在,3,月,7,日左右,Thanksgiving Day,每年,11,月最终一个星期四,MothersDay,5,月份第,2,个星期日,FathersDay,每年,6,月份第,3,个星期天,Halloween,10,月,31,日,In foreign countries,15/61,Christmas Fourth Thursday in November,April Fools Day February 14th,Halloween April 1st,St.Valentines Day October 31st,Thanksgiving December 25th,Do you know when these special days are?,Try to match each day with the correct date.,16/61,Valentines Day,17/61,In February,Carnival(,狂欢节,),18/61,Easter,复活节,The first Sunday after a full moon on,or after March 21,19/61,Fools,Day,April 1st,20/61,Mothers,Day,The second Sunday in May,21/61,Thanksgiving Day,The fourth Thursday in November,22/61,November 31st,Halloween,万圣节,23/61,Christmas,24/61,What do you know about Christmas?,Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,2a,25/61,December 25th,Christmas tress,Santa Claus,gifts,stockings,sing Christmas songs,make Christmas trees,family gathering,get a lot of presents,Date:,Symbols:,Activities:,Stories:,26/61,Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.,1.What are the common things that people think of,for Christmas?,Gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,2.Who wrote,A Christmas Carol,?,Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.,3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,2b,The true spirit of Christmas is that treats everyone,with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy,everywhere we go.,27/61,The Spirit of Christmas,Many would agree that when we,think of,Christmas,we probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and,Santa Claus.But behind all these things,lies,the true,meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing,and giving love and joy to people around us.The,story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.,28/61,A Christmas Carol is a,famous,short novel,written,by,Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named,Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He is mean,and only thinks about himself.He doesn,t treat,others nicely.He just,cares about,whether he can,make more money,and he hates Christmas.One,Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob,Marley,his dead business partner.Marley,used to,be,just like Scrooge,so he,was punished,after he,died.He,warns Scrooge to change his ways,if he,doesn,t want to,end up,like him.He also tells,Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,29/61,That night,three ghosts visit Scrooge.First,the Ghost of,Christmas Past,takes him back to,his childhood and,reminds,Scrooge of his happier days as a child,.Then the second,spirit,the Ghost of Christmas Present,takes him to see how,others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy,even poor people.The last one,the Ghost of Christmas Yet,to Come,takes him to the future.Scrooge sees that he is,dead,but nobody cares.He is so scared that he,wakes up,in,his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas,Day!,He decides to change his life and,promises to be,a better,person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.,He also gives gifts to,people in need,.He now treats,everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy,everywhere he goes.And that is the true spirit of Christmas.,30/61,Read the passage again and complete the chart.,the Ghost of Christmas Past?,the Ghost of Christmas Present?,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?,What does Scrooge see when hes with,His happier days as a child.,How others are spending,Christmas that year.,He is dead,but nobody cares.,2c,31/61,Answer the questions.Some answers need to be inferred.,2d,1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?,2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?,3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?,He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesnt treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can make more money.,No,he doesnt.Because he wasnt nice to people and never laughs or smiles.He is mean and only thinks about himself.,He was punished because like Scrooge,he wasnt nice to others and only cared about money.,32/61,4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?,5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?,6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,Yes,he does.Because Marleys ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.,He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life,because it is only the next morning.,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,33/61,What is the name of the festival?,When is it?,What do people eat?,What do people do?,Why do you like it so much?,3a,Middle-Autumn Festival,on August,15th of Chinese lunar calendar,Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival.Make some notes about the festival.,mooncakes,People can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky.,Because it makes me happy.,34/61,Write a letter to your pen,pal and tell him/her about,your favorite Chinese,festival.Use your notes in,3a.,3b,Use the following expressions to help you:,My favorite Chinese festival is,It is celebrated in/on,During this festival,people,Its my favorite festival because,It makes me feel,In your letter:,First,introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.,Then talk about what people do and eat.,Finally,explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.,35/61,Many Western countries celebrate Easter.This holiday is,always on a Sunday _ March 22nd _ April 25th.,It celebrates the beginning of new life.Hens _ eggs,giving,birth to life,so an egg is a symbol of new life.A popular,activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or,garden for friends or _ to find.These can be real,eggs,but they are more often chocolate eggs.Not only do,people _ them _ in different hiding places for,an egg hunt,but they also _ these treats as gifts.So,just like Christmas,Easter creates good _ for,supermarkets and chocolate stores.,Complete the passage with the words in the box.,between,and,1,spreadaround between and give out business lay relatives,relatives,lay,spread,business,around,give out,36/61,The mooncakes are delicious.,_!,2.The festival will be fun.,_!,This concert is boring.,_!,Im really excited.,_!,The band played really loud music.,_!,How delicious the mooncakes are,What fun will the festival be,How,boring this concert is,2,Rewrite these sentences as exclamations.,How excited I am,What loud music the band played,37/61,I think _.,I know_.,I believe _.,I wonder _.,3,Make sentences about a festival/festivals you,like using these words+,that/whether/if,.,38/61,第二节 圣诞节（,Christmas,）圣诞节是基督教徒纪念耶酥基督（,Jesus Christ,）诞生 日子,公认日期是,12,月,25,日,。,圣诞节指圣诞日（,Christmas Day,）或 圣诞节节期（,Christmas tide,），即,12,月,24,日,至第二年,1,月,6,日这段时间。另外人们把,12,月,24,日,夜为圣诞前夜（,Christmas Eve,）。,1,Jesus Christmas,耶酥是基督教创始人，上帝儿子。约公元前,6,年，耶酥由,圣母玛利亚,（,St.Mary,）因,圣灵,降孕而生，降生在,耶路撒冷,附近,伯利恒,一家客店,马棚,里。耶酥长大后开始传道，并召集了十二,门徒,。他认为要想,拯救地球,人类，就要对当初,犹太教,进行改革，于是提出了一系列自己宗教主张，不过因为他言论和行为与当初犹太统治者及社会当权者发生冲突，耶酥被,门徒,之一,犹大,出卖，后被钉死在十字架上。耶酥死后三天升天。他,门徒,继承他事业继续传教,布道,。,2,Christmas tree,圣诞树,能够说是圣诞节最主要装饰点缀物。,圣诞树,通常使用整棵塔形,常绿树,（如衫、柏等），或用,松柏树,枝扎成一棵塔形,圣诞树,。树上挂满了闪闪发光金银纸片、用棉花制成雪花和五颜六色彩灯、蜡烛、玩具、礼品等装饰品。树顶上还装有一颗大星，树上彩灯或蜡烛象征耶酥是世界光明，大星则代表耶酥降生后将三位东方贤人引到,伯利恒,那颗星。,圣诞树起源众说不一。,39/61,3,Santa Claus/Father Christmas,圣诞老人,是西方老幼皆知经典形象，是圣,人与神,灵结合体，是,仁爱,与慷慨代名词。普通认为,圣诞老人,是一个留着银白,胡须,、和善可亲老人。他头戴红色尖帽，身穿白皮领子,大红袍,，腰间扎着一条宽布带。传说,圣诞老人,在圣诞夜驾着八只鹿拉满载着礼品,雪橇,，从北方,雪国,来到各家，由,烟囱,下来，经过,壁炉,到房间内，把糖果、玩具等礼品装进孩子们吊在,壁炉,和床头上袜子里。,相传圣诞老人是,罗马帝国,东部,小亚细亚,每拉城（今土耳其境内）主教,圣尼古拉,化身。,17,世纪,荷兰移民把圣诞老人传说带到了美国。,美国英语,中圣诞老人为“圣塔,?,克劳斯,”（,Santa Claus,），在,荷兰语,中原为“,圣尼古拉,”。,圣尼古拉,主教生前乐善好施，曾暗地里赠予金子给一农夫三个待嫁女儿作,嫁妆,，将一袋金子从,烟囱,扔进去，恰好掉在,壁炉,上一只长统袜中。所以现在在圣诞夜有不少天真孩子都把袜子口朝上小心翼翼地吊在壁炉旁或床头，期待圣诞老人送来礼品。,在当代英美等国家，有不少,百货商店,为吸引和招揽用户，在圣诞节期间会专门派人扮成圣诞老人，向来商店购物用户（尤其是用户带孩子）分发糖果和礼品。,4,Christmas cards and Christmas presents,按照习俗，过圣诞节时人们都互赠圣诞,贺卡,和圣诞礼品。,贺卡,能够在商店买到，也能够自制，只要写上一句,祝词,，写上自己姓名就行了。赠,贺卡,普通要依据对方年兴趣兴趣以及与自己关系等。不但同事、同学、朋友之间互赠，家庭组员之间也有互赠贺卡和礼品习惯。这是一个最普通庆贺圣诞节活动。,40/61,5,Christmas dinner,圣诞餐是圣诞节当日主餐，有家庭把它安排在中餐，有把它安排在晚餐。这餐饭主要是家人聚餐，普通不邀请客人。圣诞餐主要食品为：,火鸡,（,turkey,）或烤鹅（,roast goose,）、,布丁,（,puddings,）以及各类小甜饼（如,golden butter cookies,，,fruit cookies,）等。按照习俗，吃圣诞餐时，往往要多设一个座位，多放一份餐具，听说这是为了“主使者”预备，也有说是为一个需要帮助过路人而准备。、,6,Christmas carol,在圣诞夜（,12,月,24,日,晚至,25,日晨），基督教徒们组织歌咏队到各教徒家去唱,圣诞颂歌,，传报佳音。听说，这是模仿天使在基督降生那天夜里，在,伯利恒,郊外向牧羊人汇报基督降生喜讯。颂歌很多，比如,平安夜,（,Silent Night,）,普世欢跃，救主下降,（,Joy to the World,！）,铃儿响叮当,（,Jingle Bells,）,天使歌唱在高天,（,Angels We Have Heard on High,）,缅想当年时方夜半,（,It Came Upon A Midnight Clear,）,美哉小城，小伯利恒,（,O Little Town of Bethlehem,）,牧人闻信,（,While Shepherds Wa tched Their Flocks,）等，内容大都与耶酥诞生相关。,41/61,Language Points,But behind all these things,lies,the true,meaning of Christmas,:,the importance of,sharing,and,giving,love and joy to people,around us.,不过在这一切背后存在着圣诞节真谛,:,分享,与给予我们周围人爱与欢乐主要性,。,（,1,）,lie,v.,意为“存在；在于”，,主要指思想、,特征问题等。,The problem lies in their method.,问题在于他们方式。,42/61,But behind all these things,lies,the true meaning of Christmas,lie,v,.(lay,lain),存在,;,平躺,;,处于,注意与,lay,区分：,lay,v,.(laid,laid),下蛋,;,产卵,43/61,【,利用,】,用,lie,或,lay,适当形式填空。,1)_ in bed all the time is bad for your health.,2)The hen _ an egg every day.,3)My mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning.,4)The duck _ three eggs last week.,laid,Lying,lays,lay,44/61,（,2,）,share,v.,意为“分享；分担”，,常与,with,among,between,in,连用。,I share my lunch with him.,我与他分享我午餐。,We share a small room between us.,我们俩适用一个小房间。,They share(in)the joy and sorrows.,他们将同甘共苦。,45/61,2.,A Christmas Carol is a,famous,short novel,written,by Charles Dickens.圣诞颂歌是查尔斯狄更斯著名短篇小说。,(1)famous形容词，意为“,著名；知名,”，既能够作,表语,，也能够作,定语,。其同义词是,well-known,，反义词为,unknown,。,Thomas Edison is a famous scientist,.,托马斯爱迪生是一位著名科学家。,46/61,be famous for“因.而著名/知名,”,China,is,famous for the Great Wall,.,中国因,长城而闻名。,be famous as,“作为.而知名。,Liu Huan is famous as a singer.,刘欢作为一名歌手而知名。,(2),written是write过去分词,，此处writte 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。,I like the novels written by Mo Yan.,47/61,3.He is,mean,and only thinks about himself.,他吝啬，只考虑自己。,mean,用作,形容词,，意为“,吝啬，刻薄,”,Dont be so mean to your little brother.,别对你弟弟那么刻薄。,mean,作,动词,，意为“,意味着,;,作,.,解释,.,意思”。,48/61,其名词形式是,meaning,(,意思；含 义），常构,成短语,the meaning of,，意为“,.,意思”。,It means that your answer is right.,那意味着你答案是正确。,What does this word mean?,=Whats the meaning of this word?,这个单词是什么意思？,49/61,4.He just,cares about,whether he can make,more money and he,hate,s Christmas.,他只关心能否挣到更多钱，且厌恶圣诞节。,(l),care about,意为“担心,;,关心；在意；对,感兴趣,”,Dont you care about losing your job?,你莫非不担心失去工作吗？,I really care about the students in my class.,我真很关心我班学生。,I dont care about your opinion.,我对你观点不感兴趣。,50/61,辨析：,care about,和,care for,care about:,意为“,关心；在意；介意,”，强调,出于责任感而“关心；在意”,care for:,意为“,照料；照賴,”，与,take care,of,同义,;,另一个意思为“,喜欢,”，,多用于,疑问句和否定句,，其同义,短语为,be fond of,。,51/61,My parents care about my health.,我父母关心我健康。,Would you care for a cup of tea?,你想喝杯荼吗？,(2),hate,作动词,，意为“,憎恨,;,讨厌,;,厌恶,”，,不 能用于进行时，其反义词是,love,。惯用短,hate sb/sth;hate to do sth,或,hate doing sth.,I like swimming but I hate to swim today.,I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.,52/61,5.Marley,used to,be just like Scrooge,so she was punished after he died.,马利过去曾经就像斯克鲁奇一样，所以在死后受到了处罚。,(l)used to,意为“,过去经常,”，后接,动词原形,，,表示过去动作或状态。,He used to play basketball at school.,他过去常在学校打篮球。,I used to be short.,我过去很矮。,53/61,(2),was punished意为“被处罚,”，此结构为一,般过去时被动语态。普通过去时被动 语态结构为“,was/were+及物动词过去分词,”。,The house was built in 1969.,这座房子建于1969年。,These trees were planted last year.,这些树是去年种。,54/61,6.He,warns,Scrooge to change his ways if he,doesnt want to end up like him.,他告诫斯克鲁奇，假如他不想走上自己老路，就要改变生活方式。,(l),warn,作动词,，意为“,警告；告诚”，,惯用于以下结构：,warn sb.(not)to do sth,，意为“告诚某人,(,不要,),做某事”。,55/61,He warned her to keep silent.,他告诫她保持缄默。,warn sb.about sth,，意为“提醒某人注意,某事”。,She warned us about the serious situatio.,她提醒我们注意形势严峻性。,warn sb.of/against(doing)sth,，意为“,告诫某人当心,/,提防,(,做,),某事”。,They warned me against swimming in that,part of the river.,56/61,他们告诫我不要在河那一带游泳。,(2)end up,意为“,最终成为,;,最终处于；结 束,”，其后能够跟,with,，,in,，,doing,等：,end up with,表示“,以,结束”，其后可跟,任何名词。,If you do that,youll end up with egg on your,face.,你要是那样做，必将出洋相。,57/61,end up in,后面普通要接一个地点名词,。,If you continue to steal,youll end up in,prison.,你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。,e