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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,1/107,考题在线,(,山东省济南市检测,),请观察下列图，请以“,Where is my home,？”为题，用英语写一篇,100,词左右短文。内容包含：,2/107,1.,简述图所反应两个环境问题；,2.,简析成因；,3.,发表自己看法。,注意：文章开头已经给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：口罩,mask,3/107,Where is my home,？,Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and,are flying in the sky.,4/107,佳作选登,Where is my home,？,Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky.But unfortunately,，,air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks.,Each of them is crying,，“,Where is my home,？”,What a terrible sight,！,5/107,Mankind has brought so much pollution.Waste is being poured into rivers and seas.Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas,，,too.Poisonous gasses from factories also,make the air so dirty,.,The whole balance of nature,is being destroyed,as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection,.,Personally,，,man can not live alone on the earth.,Should fish die from serious pollution,，,so would man,！,It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening,.,6/107,7/107,.,高频单词点击,用所给单词正确形式填空,1.Clearness of,(state)is more important than beauty,of language.,答案：,statement,8/107,2.I benefited a lot from my,(associate)with him.,答案：,association,3.She,(represent)her fellow workers at the,union meeting.,答案：,represented,9/107,4.,He has been brought in to strengthen the,(defend).,5.The,(major)of people seem to prefer TV.,答案：,defense,答案：,majority,10/107,6.Many troubles resulted from this,(misunderstand).,答案：,misunderstanding,7.She may resemble her father,(facial),，,but in,other respects shes not at all like him.,答案：,facially,11/107,8.He has become colorless because of,(angry).,答案：,anger,9.She didnt let anyone know what she,(true)felt.,答案：,truly,10.He passed the test with,(easy).,答案：,ease,12/107,6.,背对；背弃,5.,丢脸,4.,舒适地,3.,总来说，通常,2.,有可能,.,重点短语回顾,1.,保卫,以免受,defend against,be likely to do sth.,in general,at ease,lose face,turn ones back to,13/107,.,惯用佳句必备,1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area,looking around curiously.,信息提取,looking around curiously是非谓语结构，在句中作伴随状语。,14/107,例句仿写,他站在树下，观察过往车辆。,He stood under the tree,，,passing by.,答案：,watching the cars,15/107,2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are,they comfortable in the same way with touching or,distance between people.,信息提取,not.nor.既不,又不,。,16/107,例句仿写,整整一个星期，他既没给她写信，也没给她打电话。,For a whole week he,to her,gave her a call.,答案：,did not write；nor,17/107,3.However,，,people from places like Spain,，,Italy or,South American countries approach others closely and,are more likely to touch them.,信息提取,be likely to do.,可能做某事。,18/107,例句仿写,这么雪天很可能会出交通事故。,Road accidents,in such snowy weather.,答案：,are likely to happen,19/107,4.It is possible to“read”others around us，even if they do,not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.,信息提取,It is possible to do sth.有可能做某事。其,中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。,例句仿写,经过手势语，了解外国人意思是可能。,what the foreigners mean by using body language.,答案：,It is possible to understand,20/107,5.,破解疑难句,典,句,In general,，,though,，,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads,！,分,析,in general“总来说；通常”，在句中做状语；though此处为副词，在句中做插入语。studying international customs是v.ing短语在句中做主语。,试,译,但总来说，在当今文化交融世界，学习不一样国家习俗必定能帮助我们防止交往中困难。,21/107,2.If you want a share of the pay,，,youll,your fair,share of the work.,要是你想得到一份酬劳，你就必须做好,你该分担那一份工作。,.,交际用语必背,禁止、警告,(Prohibition and warnings),1.Be careful,you cross the road.,过马路时要当心。,when,have to do,22/107,5.You,give ear to what the parents tell you.,你必须听从父母话。,4.You,talk so loud.,你说话声音用不着那么大。,3.,waste your time.,别浪费你时间。,Do not,neednt,must,23/107,24/107,represent,vt,.,代表；描绘；表现；表达；象征,Mr.Wang was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.,王老师被选为去参加会议。,This painting,a hunting scene.,这张油画展现了打猎情景。,represents,25/107,He,as an expert.他自称教授。,They,their concerns to authorities.,他们向当局陈说了他们关心问题。,His,influenced them to investigate.,他陈说促使他们去调查。,represents himself,represented,representation,26/107,represent,，,stand for,(1)represent,用来表示,“,代表某人,/,某个团体,/,政府等,”,、,“,某种标志代表什么,”,、,“,某物,(,书、雕塑等,),表现是什么,”,和,“,把某人,/,物描绘成什么,”,。,(2)stand for,往往用来表示,“,(,字母、数字、符号等,),代表,/,象征什么,”,。,27/107,28/107,以练促记,用,represent,和,stand for,填空,The red lines,railways.,What does“VIP”,？,represent,stand for,29/107,curious,adj.,好奇，求知，古怪,(1)be curious about.,对,感到好奇,be curious to do sth.,极想做某事,Its curious that.,很反常，,真奇怪,(2)curiosity,n,.,好奇心，求知欲；奇物,from/out of curiosity,出于好奇,meet/satisfy ones curiosity,满足某人好奇心,with curiosity,curiously,好奇地,30/107,He was very curious about the people who lived upstairs.,他对住在楼上人感到好奇。,The reporter,whether the official is,involved in the case.,这个记者很想知道那位官员是否包括此案。,he didnt tell you.,他没有告诉你，实在反常。,Just to satisfy my,，,how much did you pay for your car,？我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？,is curious to know,Its curious that,curiosity,31/107,(,北师大从属试验中学检测,),about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.,A.So anxious were the couple,B.So curious were the couple,C.Such eager the couple were,D.The couple were such curious,32/107,解析：,be curious about.,对,感到好奇；,be anxious about.,对,担心；,be eager for.,渴望,。,so.that.,结构中,so,位于句首时，普通倒装。,答案：,B,33/107,approach,vt.&vi,.提议；要求；靠近；靠近,n.,靠近；方法；路径,The enemy ran away at our approach.,在我们靠近时，敌人跑了。,34/107,(1)approach sb.on sth.,就某事与某人接洽,(,商议、交涉,),.be approaching,快到了,(2)at the approach of.,在,快到时候,make an approach to.,向,提出提议,(,要求,),approach to,靠近，近似，约等于；,(,做某事,),方法,(,路径,),35/107,(3),表示,“,(,做,),方法,”,其它搭配常见有：,the approach to(doing)sth.,the way to do/of(doing)sth.,the means of(doing)sth.,the method of(doing)sth.,36/107,The time,when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子事了，时机即未降临。,I like her,to the problem.,我喜欢她处理这个问题方法。,This is not an economical,of heating.,这不是一个经济加热方法,is approaching,approach,method,37/107,【注意】,对approach考查主要集中在它,“,方法，路径,”,意思上，这时要记住，它后面常接介词to。approach,表示“与某人接触/联络”,时搭配使用方法也是常考范围，如：make an approach to sb.；be difficult(easy)of approach。,38/107,(,浙江高考,)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy,to the digital resources of the library.,A.access B.passage,C.way D.approach,39/107,解析：,考查名词辨析。access靠近或使用机会；passage通道；way方法；approach方法。,答案：,A,40/107,defend,vt,.,保护；保卫,You are defending yourself.,你在为自己辩护。,41/107,(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.,保护某人,(,某物,),免受伤害；保卫某人,(,某物,),defend oneself against sth.,为自己辩护,(2)defence,n.,保卫；保护；辩护；答辩,42/107,He defended his students,the earthquake.,他保护学生使其不受地震伤害。,Attack is the best defence.进攻是最好防御。,against/from,43/107,defend,，,guard,，,protect,(1)defend,指,“,保卫,”,、,“,防御,”,，应用范围很广，对象能够是详细，也能够是抽象。,(2)guard,指,“,保卫,”,、,“,守卫,”,，指注意观察、戒备，以免受可能攻击或伤害。,(3)protect,指,“,保护,”,，指利用各种伎俩，尽力照料或保护某人某物，使其免受危险或伤害等，常与,against,或,from,连用。,44/107,our motherland,保卫我们祖国,the river from getting worse,保护河流以防其变得更糟,on,站岗,defend,protect,guard,45/107,(福建省厦门检测)American people are wondering whether the newlyelected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it,any terrorist attack in the future.,A.to B.on,C.against,D.with,解析：,考查动词与介词搭配。defend sb./sth.against.,“,保护,免遭,”,，与句意吻合，其中against还可换成from。,答案：,C,46/107,likely,adj.,可能,47/107,Its likely that.sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能,not likely(表示果断不一样意)绝不可能，绝对不会,48/107,Im likely to be very busy tomorrow.It is likely that I will be busy tomorrow.明天我可能很忙。,She is very likely to ring me tonight.,她今晚很可能给我打电话。,Me,？,Join them in it,？,！,我？和他们一起？绝对不会！,Not likely,49/107,likely,，,possible,，,probable,(1)likely,是指从外表、迹象上进行判断有可能发生。,possible,指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小意味。,probable,可能性比,possible,大，表示,“,很可能，十有八九,”,。,(2)likely,既能够用人也能够用物作主语，惯用句型是：,It is likely that.,或,sb./sth.is likely to.,。,possible,和,probable,都不能用人作主语，惯用句型有：,It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.,或,It is possible that.,；,50/107,probable,只能用句型,It is probable that.,。,Rain is,but not,this evening.,有可能下雨，但今晚可能下不了。,It is probable that he will arrive before dusk.,他有可能黄昏前抵达。,possible,probable,51/107,(济南外国语学校检测)Next after coffee，Americans are,to drink cola drinks，such as Coke or Pepsi，or other soft drinks.,A.possible,B.likely,C.probable,D.as well,52/107,解析：,考查形容词习惯使用方法。前三项用作表语时只有likely可用详细人作主语；选D项则语意不通。,答案：,B,53/107,in general总说来；大致上；通常,In general，people dont like to be made fun of.,普通说来，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。,，about 10%of the candidates are eventually offered positions.,大致上讲，大约10%求职者最终得到了职位。,In general,54/107,on the whole总来说,generally speaking,普通说来,as a whole,就整体上来看,in a word,总之,in short,简言之，总之,to put it simply,简单地说,55/107,Generally speaking,，,Im inclined to agree with you.,总说来，我比较同意你意见,.,，,our efforts did not prove to be in vain.,总体来说，我们努力没有白费。,As a whole,56/107,In,，,the more expensive the computer is,，,the better it is.,A.common,B.total,C.general D.particular,57/107,解析：,句意：普通说来，电脑越贵越好。,in general,“,普通说来，通常,”,，可知,C,项正确。,答案：,C,58/107,at ease,舒适；快活；自由自在,He is quite at ease in public.,他在公众场所十分自在。,59/107,ill at ease,(,因不安而,),心神不定,feel/look at ease,感到,/,看上去心情放松,put/set sb.at ones ease,使某人放松、松弛,take ones ease,休息，轻松一下,with ease,轻易地，毫不费劲地,60/107,She was,for she was a stranger there.,她在那人生地不熟，感到很不安。,I never,in his company.,我同他一起从未感到轻松过。,The homework could be done,.,家庭作业很轻易做。,ill at ease,feel at ease,with ease,61/107,He lay in the sunshine，reading a book and,.,A.looking at easeB.looked at ease,C.being looked at ease,D.to look at ease,62/107,解析：,looking at ease,和,reading a book,在句中做,lay,伴随状语。,答案：,A,63/107,Not all cultures greet each other the same way，,nor,are,they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人互致问候方式不,尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离程度也不尽相同。,64/107,(1),“,neither/nor/so,系动词,(,情态动词或助动词,),主语,”,是一个倒装句型，表示前面情况也适合用于后者，,so,用于必定场所，,neither/nor,用于否定场所。,(2),“,so,正常语序,”,表示说话人同意对方看法或对前文内容给予一个强调性必定，常译为,“,确实是这么,”,。,65/107,(3),假如前句有两个分句，或者现有必定又有否定，,要用,So it is with.,或,Its the same with.,句型。,(4)“,主语,do/did/does,so”,表示,“,某人,这么做了,”,，本结构中助动词不能改为,be,或情态动词。,66/107,I have never been to Paris.我从未去过巴黎。,No，neither have we.我们也没去过。,If Dick can finish the work on time，,.,假如狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。,I heard Tom completed the experiment.,我听说汤姆完成了试验。,.他是完成了。,so can I,So he did,67/107,Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well,，,Ann.,迈克是加拿大人而且说汉语很流利，安也是如此。,The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables,，,and,.,医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。,so it is with,he did so,68/107,(,辽宁高考,)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the,report by Jason,，,and,.,A.I was neither B.neither was I,C.I was either D.either was I,69/107,解析：,句意：Bill对Jason耽搁了汇报事不高兴，我也是(我也不高兴)。表示,“,某人也不,”,，应该用“neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”。,答案：,B,70/107,动词,ing,形式作状语,1.(,福建省厦门质量检测,)Something,the tap,should be removed so that the water can come through,quickly.,A.blocking,B.blocked,C.be blocked D.having blocked,71/107,解析：,something,和,block,之间组成主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语,blocking the tap,充当,something,后置定语。,答案：,A,72/107,2.(,福建省厦门质量检测,),around the,Water Cube,，,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest,for the Olympic Games.,A.Having shown B.To be shown,C.Having been shown D.To show,73/107,解析：,现在分词完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语前，又因,we,和,show,组成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。,答案：,C,74/107,3.(江苏省无锡市调研)The workers could no longer,tolerate,in the company.,A.not having a say,B.not to have a say,C.not having a saying,D.not to have a saying,75/107,解析：,tolerate doing sth.,为固定搭配，意思是：容忍做某事，否定式在,v,.ing,形式前加,not,；,have a say,为固定搭配，意思是：有讲话权。,答案：,A,76/107,4.(,广西南宁联考,),made him worried.,A.Not known how to do it,B.Unknown what to do,C.Our knowing not how to do,D.Our not knowing how to do it,77/107,解析：,v.,ing,前加形容词性物主代词组成其复合结构，否定式在,v,.ing,前加,not,。,答案：,D,78/107,5.(江苏省启东中学期末考试)Scientists have,developed a new system,to give a warning,seconds before an earthquake.,A.having been designed,B.designed,C.to design,D.designing,79/107,解析：,a new system,和,design,组成动宾关系，所以本句用过去分词短语作后置定语。,答案：,B,80/107,6.(江西省玉山一中测试),the new album on,time，the musical group，including the famous pop star,worked far into the night every day.,A.Having released,B.To release,C.To have released,D.Releasing,解析：,不定式作目标状语。,答案：,B,81/107,7.(,北京市东城区二模,)Mistakes in,public,notices can be seen here and there.,A.being translated B.translating,C.having translated D.translated,82/107,解析：,此题应防止思维定势，不是考查,in doing,；而是用,translated,作定语修饰,public notices,。,答案：,D,83/107,8.(,山东省聊城市三模,)With the kindhearted boy,me with my work,，,Im sure Ill be able to,spare time,with your work.,A.to help,；,help you out B.helping,；,helping you,C.helped,；,to help you out D.to help,；,to help you,84/107,解析：,在,with.,结构中，,with,后面能够接形容词、动词分词、不定式等，所以不轻易判断。再看,spare,，意为,“,分出，留出时间,”,，它后面普通接,to do sth.,，因而能够判断是,D,项中,to help you,。,答案：,D,85/107,86/107,.,选词填空,be likely to；defend against；in general；at ease；lose face；turn ones back to,1.With our work finished，we felt much,.,答案：,at ease,87/107,2.If Tom cant keep his promise,，,hell,.,答案：,lose face,3.,her work has been very good，but this,essay is dreadful.,答案：,In general,88/107,4.It,be cold tonight according to the weather,、,forecast.,答案：,is likely to,5.He,his best friend，which made,us angry.,答案：,turned his back to,6.Both castles were all built to,foreign attacks.,答案：,defend against,89/107,.,情景交际,1.(,江西高考,)I think youd better type this letter again,before Mr.Smith sees it.,Oh,，,dear,！,A.Who cares,？,B.No problem.,C.I dont mind at all.D.Is it as bad as that,？,90/107,解析：,句意：,我认为你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前把它再打一遍。,噢，天哪！有那么糟糕吗？此题一定要注意上句语境,Oh,，,dear,！,答案：,D,91/107,2.(,全国卷,)Can you read the sign,，,sir,？,No,smoking allowed in the lift,！,.,A.Never mind B.Dont mention it,C.Sure,，,I dont smoke D.Pardon me,92/107,解析：,Never mind,不用担心；,Dont mention it,别客气；,Pardon me,请原谅，对不起，请再说一遍；,Sure,，,I dont smoke,为干扰项，英语中没有这种表示方式，由句意可知,Pardon me,正确。,答案：,D,93/107,3.(,贵州省遵义市适应性考试,)Im afraid I cant finish,the report this week.,.It wont be needed until next Wednesday.,A.Dont mention it B.Go ahead,，,please,C.Not at all D.Take your time,94/107,解析：,take your time,“,别着急，慢慢来,”,。,答案：,D,95/107,4.Do you mind my smoking here？,.,A.No，thanks,B.No.Good idea,C.Yes，please,D.Yes.Better not,96/107,解析：,A,、,B,、,C,三项答语都自相矛盾，句意：,你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？,是,(,我介意,),，你最好别吸。,答案：,D,97/107,5.(辽宁高考)Turn off the TV，Jack.,your,homework now？,Mum，just ten more minutes，please.,A.Should you be doing,B.Shouldnt you be doing,C.Couldnt you be doing,D.Will you be doing,98/107,解析：,句意：,杰克，把电视关上。莫非你现在不应该在做作业吗？,妈妈，请您就让我再看10分钟吧。should意为,“,理应，应该,”,。,答案：,B,99/107,.,易错绣场,1.Are people,to treat girls,in future？,A.likely；any better,B.possible；any better,C.likely；good,D.probable；any better,100/107,解析：,be likely to do sth.,很可能做某事。,答案：,A,101/107,2.(,福建莆田检测,)Which team is,to win,the game,？,In my opinion,，,it is,for our team to win.,A.probable,；,likely B.possible,；,probable,C.likely,；,probable D.likely,；,possible,102/107,解析：,考查形容词使用方法。likely主语能够是人，组成sb.be likely to do；possible可用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，而probable则不可，故选D。,答案：,D,103/107,3.I advise you to learn a second language.,Me,？,！,Im too slow.,A.Not likely B.No problem,C.As possible D.Surely,104/107,解析：,句意：,我提议你再学一门语言。,我？不可能？我太迟钝。not likely,“,绝不可能,”,，符合题意。,答案：,A,105/107,4.(,山东泰安市检测,),we know,，,hurricane,is,to come.,A.As soon as,；,possible B.As long as,；,probable,C.As far as,；,likely D.As well as,；,perhaps,106/107,解析：,as/so far as we/I know,.是一个句型；第二个空为sb./sth.was likely to do.结构。,答案：,C,107/107,
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