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Cliquez pour modifier le style du titre,Cliquez pour modifier les styles du texte du masque,Deuxime niveau,Troisime niveau,Quatrime niveau,Cinquime niveau,*,*,It is not enough to be industrious,so are the ants.What are you industrious for?,.,H.D.Thoreau,第1页,NEW CONCEPT ENGLISHLEVEL 3 Lesson 22By Heart,Faculty of Foreign Languages,NBU,第2页,Listen to the tape then answer the questions below,1.What happens to some successful plays?,They run years on end.,2.Do actors know their parts by heart?,No.It is not always the case.,3.In the final act,what would the gaoler hand to the prisoner?,A letter.,4.Why did the gaoler play a joke on his colleague?,He wanted to know if he had learn the contents of the letter by heart.,5.What did the gaoler do when he realized that he could not remember the letter?,He made an excuse and hurried off the stage to get it.,第3页,Contents,Useful Phrases,Vocabulary and Structure,Repetition Exercise,第4页,Run for years on end,连续上演好几年,Repeat the same lines night after night,一夜连着一夜重复一样台词,be cast in the role of,饰演,角色,come on to the stage,上场,hand sth to,把,交给,be written out in full,全文书写出来,Play a joke on,拿,开玩笑,Manage to do,做到,Learn sth by heart,记住,Useful Phrases,第5页,The curtain goes up.,大幕拉开,Present sth to sb.,将,交给,A blank sheet of paper,一张白纸,Learn ones lines,记住台词,Squint ones eyes,眯着眼睛,Hurried off the stage,急忙下台,Much to the aristocrats amusement,使贵族感到非常可笑是,Proceed to do sth,继续做某事,第6页,名词重复使用,1,【,课文原句,】,In many ways,this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines,night after night.,【,演练例句,】,Dont worry me now.Ill mend that coat,by and by,.,现在别烦我,我一会儿去补那件衣服。,The performance was warmly applauded and cheered,over and over,by the audience.,观众对演出一再热烈鼓掌欢呼。,He has his fault,but,all in all,he is a kind man at heart.,他有错误,但总说来,他是个内心善良人。,“,Tom and Joan had quite a quarrel this morning.”“Well,they must have made it up,because Ive just seen them going down the road,arm in arm,.”“,汤姆和琼今天早晨吵了架。”“那他们必定已经和好了,因为我刚才看见他们手挽手在路上走着。”,第7页,【,中译英,】,1.,艺术家一点一点地雕刻大理石。,2.,他走进教室,发觉与班长碰个正着。,3.,那个妇女整个早晨不停地讲啊讲。,4.,我们一个一个上车吧。,5.,我和队长一起跑步。,1.The artist cut away the marble,bit by bit,.,2.He went into the classroom and found himself,face to face,with the monitor.,3.The woman talked,on and on,throughout the whole morning.,4.Lets get on the bus,one by one,.,5.I was running,side by side,with our captain.,第8页,The women tennis players of the two countries entered the court,hand in hand,.,两国女子网球运动员手拉手进入网球场。,At first he made poor progress in English.But,little by little,Albert become the best student in the class.,最初阿尔伯特学习英语进步迟缓,不过他逐步成了班上最优异学生。,A foreign language cannot be learned rapidly,it must be learned,step by step,.,学外语不能急,只能一步步来。,She learned the poem many years ago but she recited it,word for word,.,她在很多年前读过这首诗,现在还能一字不差地背起来。,Hes worked in that same office week after week,year after year,since he was 18.,自,18,岁开始,他一周又一周,一年又一年地在同一办企业工作。,名词重复使用,2,第9页,部分否定,【,课文原句,】,One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.Yet,this is not always the case,.,【,演练例句,】,英语中,表示,“整体”、“全部”,意义副词如,entirely,always,everywhere,completely,totally,altogether,often,wholly,,,它们是否定词连用时,表示部分否定。,Such a thing is not found,everywhere,.,这么事情并非处处都有。,Women are never to be,entirely,trusted-not the best of them.,女 人不能够完全信任,哪怕是品德最好女人。,Joanna doesnt ignore my request,entirely,.,乔娜并未完全忽略我要求。,A man of learning is not,always,a man of wisdom.,有学问人并不一定是有智慧人。,第10页,【,英译中,】,1.We dont,often,go to the theatre.,2.The students were not,altogether,satisfied with the results of the examinations.,3.She doesnt seem,quite,what she used to be.,4.This place is not used,wholly,for raising live stock.,5.This rule does not,always,hold good.,6.This kind of person is never to be,entirely,trusted.,1.,我们不经常去看戏。,2.,学生对考试结果并不完全满意。,3.,她好像并不完全是过去她。,4.,这地方不是全部用来喂养家畜。,5.,这一准则并不是永远有效。,6.,这种人决不能完全相信。,第11页,连词与句子分隔,【,课文原句,】,One night,the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out,if,after so many performances,he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.,【,演练例句,】,I began to walk away,when,moment later,he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands.,我走开了,可是一会儿,他又追上来,把那支笔塞进我手中。,She was not well when she wrote to you a few days ago,but she didnt say so,because,as you know,she never thinks of herself.,几,天前她给你写信时已感到不舒适,但未提及,正如你所知,她从不考虑自己。,If the road were very smooth,if,for example,it were covered with a sheet of ice,the opposition of friction would be less.,假如道路非常光滑,比如路上覆盖有一层冰,摩擦就会比较小。,They would warn him,and,if necessary,would order the cat to be destroyed.,他们就警告他,假如有必要,就会下令把猫除掉。,第12页,Since,when a person is in good health,his,temperature is kept pretty constantly between 98 and 99 F.,it is clear that the body has ways of regulating its temperature.,(since,引人主体部分“,his temperature,99F.,”,被,when,引人副词从句所分隔。,),The sleeper himself cannot tell what is going on,and,even when he wakes,has only a very hazy idea of,how the night has passed.(and,引人主体部分“,has,passed,”,被,when,引人副词从句所分隔。,),第13页,介词,with,与独立主格结构,【,课文原句,】,Just then,the gaoler appeared,with the precious letter in his hands.,【,演练例句,】,With the Fonggang Bridge out of service,and,two coastal highways blocked,by landslides,travelers can only hope to escape the area by air.,枫港大桥中止,南巡公路也塌方不能通车,旅客现在只能期望飞机能飞。,Without a single cent in pocket,I passed the shopping center very quickly.,口袋里一个子也没有,我急忙离开了购物中心。,A black car,with four officers inside,it stopped at the camp gate.,里面坐着四个军官一辆大轿车在营房门口停下来。,She saw a brook,with red flowers and green grass on both sides,.,她看见一条两岸长着红花绿草小溪。,第14页,【,中译英,】,我不喜欢没有花花园。,山后衬托着白云,山多漂亮啊。,有这么多人支持,我们一定会取得胜利。,I dont like a garden without any flowers in it.,How beautiful the hills look with the white clouds behind them.,We are sure to win the victory with so many people behind us.,第15页,情感名词与介词,to,【,课文原句,】Much to the aristocrats amusement,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.,【,演练例句,】,To his great surprise and sorrow,he saw that his dear old mother was seriously ill in bed,looking very pale and almost without consciousness.,使他大惊和悲伤是他看见他亲爱老母亲病重在床,面色苍白,几乎没有了知觉。,I found to my disappointment that he had left for the east.,我发觉他已经东行,大失所望。,Much to his regret,he had found his mistake too late.,他深感遗憾是他没能早一些发觉自己错误。,To his disappointment and disgust,he found that Denny had been drinking and could neither behave nor talk sensibly.,使他感到失望和厌恶是他发觉丹尼一直在喝酒,举,止和说话都失去理智。,第16页,【,中译英,】,1.,非常抱歉,我不能接收你邀请。,2.,使我大吃一惊是他钢琴弹得很好。,3.,让我难过是他赞成这个计划。,4.,他病好了,这让我们喜出望外。,5.,让我大为恼火是他将它打坏了。,1.To my deep regret,I cannot accept your invitation.,2.To my great surprise,he played the piano wonderfully.,3.To my sorrow,he was in favor of the plan.,4.He has recovered,much to our delight.,5.He broke it,greatly to my annoyance.,能够用于这种结构中情感名词,除了上述提到以外,常见还有:,satisfaction,(满意,满足),horror,(恐怖),distress,(苦恼,悲痛),shame,(惭愧),astonishment,(惊奇),vexation,(苦恼,恼火)。,第17页,与,case,相关短语,【,课文原句,】,One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.Yet,this is not always the case,.,the case,实情,a case in point,明证,恰当例证,in any case,不论怎样,in case,以防万一,in case of sth.,假如,假使,in that case,既然那样,第18页,Q&.A?,第19页,Line 1-13,so successful thaton end.,In many ways,unfortunatego on repeating,expect them to,notthe case.,A famous actorcast in the role ofwho,In the last act,which,Even thoughexpected to,insisted written out in full.,to play a joke on,managed to,went upand revealed,Just then,with a precious letter,Repetition Exercise,第20页,Line 13-20,enteredand presented,But the copyas usual,It was simply,looked on eagerly,anxious to,stared at,Then,squinting,promptly handed,Finding that,repliedindeed,With this,hurried off,Much to amusement,returned with and whichproceeded to,Repetition Exercise,第21页,
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