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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Powerful Music,Reading,1/94,2/94,Music means a lot to human beings.,Music is fun and for your spirit.Without music,life is a journey through a desert.,音乐是你灵魂盛宴，失去了音乐，生活将如干涸沙漠般难以穿越,3/94,Music is the medicine of the breaking heart.,Leigh Hunt,音乐是心灵良药。,Music washes away from the soul the dust of,everyday life.,Berthold Auerbach,音乐可洗去灵魂中日常生活所沾染污垢。,4/94,to express feelings,to treat disease,to learn sth.better,to stop war,to relax us,to develop our quality,to encourage and comfort us,to communicate with other people,How music help us in our daily life?,What else can music do?,5/94,What can you see in the picture?,How are the people and the violin related to one another?,6/94,Look and Guess:where?,in a,cabin,7/94,Look and Guess:who?,Who?,armed policeman,old man,young fellow,beard,8/94,Look and Guess:what?,violin,young fellow,hatred,broken window,armed policeman,Write down three or four sentences to describe the picture.,sunshine,9/94,A violin and the law,+,=,?,10/94,A violin and the law,=,?,+,11/94,1)The old man was poor and he stole the violin.,2)The policeman came to arrest the old man.,Prediction,F,F,12/94,3)Both the old man and the policeman played the violin well.,4)The policeman forced the old man to tell him where the killer was.,5)The old man and the violin helped the policeman to arrest the killer.,T,F,T,13/94,Fast Reading,14/94,Reading tips,When we read a passage,we may choose different reading skills,like fast reading and careful reading.,Fast reading is used when you want to know the main idea.,Careful reading is used when you want to know more details.,Most of the time we use both reading skills to read a passage.,Fast reading usually comes first.,15/94,You dont have to read each word of the story.Just get the,main idea!,Task 1.,Look through the story within 5 minutes,and try to find out,Who?,What?,Five,minutes,16/94,Although the story didnt tell us directly,we can know that the old man is the _ of the young fellow.,The policeman David came to _ the young man,who is a dangerous_.,father,catch,killer,Who?,17/94,What?,When David came to catch the young fellow,the old man_ a gun at him.,He took the_ from the wall and began to play it.,The old man thought he played the violin _ and invited him to have dinner.,When David was going to leave,the old man decided to take Cal to_.,pointed,violin,excellently,the police station,18/94,Task 2.Skimming,Skim the text within 3 minutes and pay special attention to the development of the plot,(verbs and verb phrases),and then figure out the correct order in Ex 1 in comprehending part.,19/94,1.David and Cals father talked about violin tunes.,2.Cals father pointed a gun at David.,3.David caught sight of a violin.,4.David came to arrest Cal.,5.Cal gave himself up.,6.David played the violin,one tune after another.,7.Cals father decided to have a talk with his son.,6,2,3,4,7,5,1,20/94,Careful Reading,21/94,Tips,pay more attention to the useful information,While reading,you will come across some new words.Dont worry!You can guess their meanings by the context and the margin notes beside the text.,22/94,Task 1.Word-guessing,Decent here means _.,good,respectable,likeable,I like the way.I guess you are a,decent,guy.,B,Reading,23/94,1).I hope that I can get a,decent,job with a good salary.,我希望有一份既,_,，收入又高工作。,2)He looks as though he hadnt had a,decent,meal for a month.,他看起来，好象已经有一个月没有吃过一顿,_,饭了。,体面,像样,24/94,3).He dreamed of living in,decent,conditions.,他梦想着过,_,生活。,4).,Decent,journalists should take the trouble to check their facts._,新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容,.,体面,正派,责任心强,25/94,Word Guessing,Try to guess the meaning of these new words according to the context and the margin notes beside the text.,catch sight of,aim at,one tune after another,point his gun towards,appearance,tell of,Careful reading:3 minutes!,看见,瞄准,一曲又一曲,用枪对着,n.,外貌；容貌,表明,26/94,Task 2.,Detailed reading I,A violin and the law,Para.,Development of the story,David,The old man,1,Beginning,came to get Cal Richards.,saw an old man,_ David closely,watched,27/94,Para.,Development of the story,David,The old man,1-3,Conflict,caught sight of a _.,Asked who played the violin.,_ the room to take the violin from the wall.,pointed a gun at David.,didnt answer.,still aimed at David.,violin,crossed,28/94,Para.,Develop -ment of the story,David,The old man,3-7,Climax,Played the violin,one tune after another.,stood up and _.,Stood there,_.,Pointed his gun towards the floor.,tapped on foot on the floor.,_ the gun in a corner.,Sat,deep _,attracted,decided to leave,placed,in thought,29/94,Para.,Develop -ment of the story,David,The old man,8,Ending,came up to _ with _,whose appearance,_ _,the police station,a young fellow,told of many days,in hiding,30/94,How many points do you have now?,Dont worry.We have a second round.Carry on!,31/94,II.Read the text again and choose the best answer.,1.When David came to Cals cabin,he,found the following EXCEPT _.,Cal crossing the room and running away,B.Cals father aiming at him with a gun,C.a violin hanging on the wall,D.Cals fathers eyes full of hatred,32/94,2.Before Cal gave himself up to the police,_.,he was fond of playing the piano,B.he had a talk with David,C.he stole quite a lot of guns,D.he hid himself for long,33/94,3.It can be inferred from the text that _.,music is very important in our daily life,B.people can better understand each other by music,C.music can help the police in many ways,D.people can prevent bad things from happening by music,34/94,Question,1,Question2,Question3,Question4,35/94,1.Why did David feel sweat on his forehead when he crossed the room?,Because David knew that Cals father,the old man was still aiming the gun at him and would fire at him any time.,III.Answer the following questions,together with your partner.,36/94,2.Was David a welcome visitor?Find a sentence from the text to support your answer.,No,he wasnt.,but he took the violin from the wall as if he were a welcome visitor.,37/94,3.Did the old man enjoy the tunes while David was playing one tune after another?How did you know?,Yes.For example,when David was playing the violin,the old man even beat time,tapping one foot at the dirt floor.,38/94,4.What do you think of the old mans final decision?Did he make the right decision?Why or why not?,I think it is sensible for the old man to make a correct decision.Because it is the best way to help his son.,39/94,battle of wits 唇枪舌剑,H,ave a debating competition about,“,The role of music,40/94,A.Music makes people understand each other,B.Music can correct any mistakes in the world,C.Music can stop people from doing bad things,D.Music is the medicine for a broken heart,41/94,Lets put all these nice sentences together,and we can make a beayutiful,passage about music,42/94,Music,plays an important role,in our daily life.Music is the common language in the world.,Even if,we cant speak a foreign language,we can still understand the music and enjoy it!We cant live without music.,Music has man,y,advantages in our life.When we listen to some songs,we can learn a lot of things from it,such as love,friendship and so on.A good piece of music can cheer us up when we are sad.Good music can,encourage,people,to,overcome difficulties,!,Whats more,learning music can develop our brains.In several studies,children who take piano lessons can improve their maths ability!,Of course,music can make us relaxed after a days of work or study.when we are tired,we can listen to some classical music or some favourite songs!,In a word,music makes our life more colorful and makes the world more beautiful as well.I love music!,43/94,Its time to count your points!,If you,3 more,you,can,come to the platform and get a piece of paper.,44/94,Homework,1.,What would happen at the police station next?Work in groups to go on telling the story.,2.,Comprehending part Exercise 5.,3.,Exercise on English Weekly,Page 1&page 2.,45/94,Explanation,1.David,a policeman,came to a cabin about two miles,up the mountain,to get Cal Richards,警察大卫来到一间前往山上走约两英里小屋逮捕卡尔,里查兹。,46/94,注意,(1)up the mountain 中up 为介词，意为“顺 而上”。巧记up 和down,上联up:高上北城入 下联down:低下南乡出,向高处或在高处用up,向低处或在低处用down.,Tom went,up,the stairs to get his coat.,We walked,down,the hill before sunset.,47/94,(2)向江河上游用up,向下游用down,。,The ship sailed up/down the river.,(3)向北用up,向南用down,。,The car has traveled two miles up the seaside.,汽车向北行驶了两英里。,(4)向城市用up,向农村用down,。,He went up to town while she went down to the country.,48/94,(5)入校用up,离校用down。,Every year a great many students go up to oxford and go down from it.,练习：,The man went _to the north to fight against the Japanese.,The educated youth went _ to the countryside to receive reeducation.,The will travel _ to the capital of Beijing.,up,down,up,49/94,2.When he stepped into the cabin,he found the old man was,pointing,a gun,at,him.,当他走进小屋，他发觉老人正用枪对着他。,point 使用方法以下：,(1)vt.把 指向,He quickly,pointed,his camera,at,the rare animal.,Dont,point,your finger,at,me.,50/94,(2)vi.用手指，面向，指向,It is rude to,point,at the people while you are speaking.,The hands of the clock now,pointed,to half past one.,The house,pointed,to the sea.(面向),51/94,(3),vt.,削尖，使尖锐,He,pointed,the pencil for me.,The spears have,pointed,double-edged blades.,(4)point out 指出,He,pointed out,my mistakes to me.,He,pointed out,that our plan was to break down.,52/94,3.Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall.(就在那时，他看到墙上挂着一把小提琴。),sight 可组成以下短语：,catch sight of,看到，看见（=see suddenly),lose sight of,看不见,at first sight,第一眼看就,即刻地,初看起来,at the sight of,看见,out of sight,在看不见范围内(地方),in/within sight,在视线内,能够看见,53/94,(1)catch sight of 看到，看见（=see sth.suddenly),I,caught sight of,her hurrying off.,I,caught sight of,his tall figure in the crowd.,(2)lose sight of,看不见,At this distance you,lost sight of,the town.,I,lost sight of,Mary in the crowd.,54/94,(3),at first sight,第一眼看就，即刻地，初看起来,He fell in love with her,at first sight,.,I recognized him,at first sight,.,(4)at the sight of,看见,I cried with sorrow,at the sight of,my dying grandpa in hospital.,The people all shouted,at the,sight of,king.,55/94,(5),out of sight,在看不见范围内（地方）,The little bird was soon,out of sight,.,Out of sight,out of mind.,(6),in/within sight,在视线内,能够看见,There was no one anywhere,in sight,.,There wasnt a house of any sort,within sight,.,56/94,4.,For a moment,there was silence.,一时间,没人说话。,moment 常组成以下短语：,(1),for a moment,一会儿,The patient got up and sat in the bed,for a moment,.,It was noisy,for a moment,in the classroom.,57/94,(2),for the moment,暂时,We can leave it open,for the moment,.,I have nothing to do,for the moment,.,(3),after a moment,过一会儿,After a moment,he came back into the hall.,58/94,(4),at the moment,在那时，此刻,一时,At the moment,the situation in Iraq was very tense.,I know his address,but I cannot think of it,at the moment,.,Jerry is,not here,at the moment,.,59/94,(5),the moment(that).,引导时间状语从句，一就,The moment,he saw me,he turned pale,The moment that,he had said it he,knew what a mistake he had made.,He felt a thrill,the moment,he got into,the theatre.,60/94,扩展：表示“一,就,”,还有以下,连词：,no sooner.than.;hardly/scarcely.When;as soon as;directly;presently;instantly,the instant;the minute,We had,no sooner,reached the top of the mountain,when,it began to rain.,61/94,We had,hardly,finished the exercise,when,the teacher asked us to to hand it in.,I shall come,as soon as,I finished supper.,They told me the news,immediately,they got the message.,62/94,Please ring up,the minute,you get the result of the experiment.,Directly,he uttered those words,there was a dead silence.,63/94,注意,假如,hardly,scarcely,和,no sooner,被置于句首时,要有倒装句式（部分倒装）,No sooner,had he got off the train,than,his daughter ran towards him.,Hardly,had he gone to bed,when,the door bell rang.,64/94,5.David,crossed,the room and felt sweat on his forehead,but he took the violin from the wall as calmly,as if he were a welcome visitor,.,大卫走过去取琴，他额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎客人。,65/94,(1),cross,v.,跨过，穿过，交叉,I heard their murmur as I,crossed,the hall.,He stood with his hands,crossed,before him.,扩展：,A.,cross off,划掉，勾掉,Crossed,your name,off,the list.,B.,cross out,划掉,Crossed out,that last sentence and put this in stead.,Two words has been,crossed out.,66/94,扩展：,C.,cross words with,争论,争辩,Dont argue with your mother;you are not old enough to,cross words with her,.,D.,cross adj.,生气,I am sorry I was,cross,with you.(,对,发怒）,I have never heard a,cross,word form her lips,.,Your father is very,cross,about your staying,out so late.(,因,生气）,67/94,辨析,cross,vs.,across,cross,是动词，,across,是介词，须与动词搭配使用，如：,go,across,run,across,swim,across,68/94,（2）,as if 好像，似乎（=as though),He treats me,as if,I were his son.,She looks,as if,she is going to cry.,It looks,as if,well be late.,A.,描述非现实情况时，在,as if,引导从句中，用虚拟语气。,She always talks to me,as if,she were my sister.,He walked slowly,as if,he hurt his leg.,实际上“我”并非他儿子，虚拟语气,真要哭了,注意,69/94,B.,as if,从句在,look,seem,taste,smell,等动词后时，多用陈说语气。,It seems,as if,we shall have to do the work ourselves.,It seems,as if,we shall have to walk.,The meat tastes,as if,it has already gone bad.,The milk smells,as if,it is sour.,70/94,C.,当主句和从句主语一致,从句谓语动词含有,be,时,从句中主语和,be,能够省略。,He paused,as if,expecting Nancy to speak.,He glanced,as if,in search of something.,He paused,as if,to let the painful memory pass.,71/94,(3)welcome,adj.,受欢迎(可作表语,定语),You are,welcome,to try it.,(作表语),You are,welcome,to China.,(作表语),She was a,welcome,visitor.,(作定语),This is,welcome,news.,(作定语),72/94,练习：,They are warmly_ at the airport.,The singer is no longer popular,so he was not _ by the fans.,Any suggestions are _.,welcome,welcome,welcome,73/94,6.He began to play violin,one tune after another,.,他开始一曲又一曲地拉小提琴。,one after another,一个接一个地,Students walked out of the classroom,one after another,.,He searched,one,shop,after another,for the same chain.,74/94,扩展,:,(1)one by one,一个一个地,They went out of the classroom,one by one,.,one by one,只能作状语,one after another,可作状语,也可作主语和宾语,.,类似短语还有,:step by step,year by year,side by side,shoulder to shoulder,face to face,back to back,hand in hand,arm in arm,word for word,blood for blood,eye for eye,tooth for tooth.,75/94,(2)day by day,day after day,day by day:天天,天天,意味着天天都有一样事情发生,或天天重复一件事,有时还意味着逐步转变,只能作状语。,My father is getting better day by day.,day after day:一天又一天地,可作主语或宾语,意为长久。,Day after day,we marched.(状),Day after day,went by and still no message.(主),76/94,7.The hatred in his eyes was,giving way to,a look of wonder.,他目光中敌意已被诧异神情所替换。,顺从,让步,屈服,被,取代,give way to,The company,gave way to,the workers,demand,.(,屈服,),Now sorrow,has given way to,smile,.(,取代,),77/94,give 所组成常见短语:,give in 交上,呈上,妥协,投降,认输,The teacher told them to,give in,their exercise books,.(,交上,),Dont,give in to,him/his opinion,.(,认输,投降,),(2)give ones regards/best wishes/love/thanks/greetings to,向,.,问好,Give my regards,to all the members of your family,Please,give my greetings to,your father.,78/94,give 所组成常见短语:,(3)give
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