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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第9课时八年级上册 Unit 13,第1页,重点单词,1.也不,adv,.二者都不,pron,._,2.厌恶；讨厌,v,._,3.与同时；当时候；而；然而,conj,._,4.浪费；垃圾,n,.浪费；滥用,v,._,5.提供；供给,v,._,neither,hate,while,waste,provide,第2页,6.而且；加之,adv,._,7.因为；既然,conj,.从以后；自以来,prep,.，,conj,.&,adv,._,8.有病；不舒适,adj,._,9.落下；掉下,v,._,10.允许；准许,v,._,anyway,since,ill,drop,allow,第3页,11.有毛病；错误,adj,._,12.猜测；预计,v,._,13.关系；联络；交往,n,._,14.争吵；争论,v,._,15.代替；反而；却,adv,._,16.任何；每一,pron,._,wrong,guess,relation,argue,instead,whatever,第4页,17.焦虑；担忧,adj,._,18.主动提出；自愿给予,v,._,19.正确；恰当,adj,._,20.解释；说明,v,._,21.偿还；回来；返回,v,._,22.压力,n,._,23.连续；继续存在,v,._,nervous,offer,proper,explain,return,pressure,continue,第5页,24.比较,v,._,25.鞭策；督促；推进,v,._,26.造成；引发,v,._,27.可能；大约；可能,adv,._,28.在很大程度上；大量地,adv,._,29.突然；突然,adv,._,30.奇特；奇怪,adj,._,compare,push,cause,perhaps,heavily,suddenly,strange,第6页,31.报道；公布,v,.&,n,._,32.倚；碰；撞,prep,._,33.升起；增加；提升,v,.&,n,._,34.了解；领会；认识到,v,._,35.彻底地；完全地,adv,._,36.缄默；缄默；无声,n,._,37.很快前；最近,adv,._,38.实情；事实,n,._,report,against,rise,realize,completely,silence,recently,truth,第7页,词汇拓展,1.sweep,v,_(过去式/过去分词)扫；清扫,2.throw,v,_(过去式)扔；掷 _(过去分词),扔；掷,3.borrow,v,_(反义词),v,.借给；借出,4.develop,v,_,n,发展；发育；成长,swept,threw,thrown,lend,development,第8页,5.independence,n,_,adj,.独立；自主,6.fairness,n,_,adj,.合理；公正 _(反义,词),adj,.不合理；不公正,municate,v,_,n,交流；沟通,8.usual,adj,._(反义词),adj,.不日常；不寻常,9.begin,v,_(过去式)开始 _(过去分词)开始,independent,fair,unfair,communication,unusual,began,begun,第9页,10.beat,v,_(过去式)敲打；打败 _,(过去分词)敲打；打败,11.asleep,adj,._,adj,.困倦；想睡觉,beat,beaten,sleepy,第10页,重点短语,1.频繁；重复 _,2.一就 _,3.目标是；为了 _,4.依靠；信赖 _,5.照料；处理 _,all the time,as soon as,in order to,depend on,take care of,第11页,6.快速查看；浏览 _,7.成功地发展；处理 _,8.和睦相处；关系良好 _,9.删除；删去 _,10.比较；对比 _,look through,work out,get on with,cut out,compare.with,第12页,11.依看 _,12.(闹钟)发出响声 _,13.接电话 _,14.进入梦乡；睡着 _,15.逐步变弱；逐步消失 _,in ones opinion,go off,pick up the phone,fall asleep,die down,第13页,16.看一看 _,17.前往；费劲地前进 _,18.缄默；无声 _,19.拆除；往下拽；统计 _,20.首先；最初 _,have a look,make ones way,in silence,take down,at first,第14页,交际用语,1.Whats wrong？哪不舒适？,2What happened？发生什么事了？,3Its not a big deal.没什么大不了。,4Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。,5Could you please help me？你能帮我吗？,第15页,6.What should I do？我应该怎么做？,7Why dont you do it？为何不做它呢？,8You should just be yourself.做你自己就行了。,第16页,重点句型,_ _ _ clean your room？,你能清扫你房间吗？,Sure,Mom.当然能够，妈妈。,2Could we get _ _ _ after the movie？,看完电影后我们能买点喝吗？,Could,you,please,something,to,drink,第17页,3Could you please take the dog _ _ _？,你能遛狗吗？,4I think _ _ is not so difficult.,我以为干点家务也不太难。,for,a,walk,doing,chores,第18页,5The _kids learn to be independent,the _,it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们未来,就越好。,6 _ _(that)we get there,we will call you.我们,一抵达那里就给你打电话。,earlier,better,The,minute,第19页,7I dont like this kind of food.我不喜欢这种食物。,_ _ I我也不喜欢。,8 _ _ you talk to your parents？你为何不,和你父母谈谈？,Neither,do,Why,dont,第20页,9 _you could go to his house.可能你能够去他家。,10What _ _ _ when the rainstorm came？,暴风雨降临时候你正在做什么？,11What _ _ _ at eight last night？,昨天晚上8点你正在做什么？,I was taking a shower.我在洗澡。,Maybe,were,you,doing,were,you,doing,第21页,12While Linda _ _，Jenny was helping,Mary with her homework.当琳达睡觉时，珍妮正在帮,助玛丽做家庭作业。,was,sleeping,第22页,重点语法,1.情态动词could表示请求、允许,2连词until,so that,although,when,while,3.过去进行时,第23页,写作话题,记叙一次难忘经历,第24页,1Peter,could,you please take out the rubbish？,彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？,Sure,Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八上P1),(1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please,后接动词原形。,第25页,(2)以could开头表示请求问句，必定回答能够用Sure.,/Of course./Certainly.等，也能够用.can/may，不能用,.could；否定回答能够用Sorry.并给出理由，也能够,用.cant/mustnt，不能用.couldnt。,Could you please help me with my homework？你能帮我,做作业吗？,Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然能够。(必定回答),Sorry,I cant.Im busy now.对不起，我不能。我现在很,忙。(否定回答),第26页,依据汉语提醒完成句子,(1)The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?,_(我很愿意),With pleasure,第27页,2For one week,she did not do any housework and,_did I,整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有做。(八上P3),(1)“neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构，表示前,者否定情况也适合用于后者。,neither,第28页,(2)neither可作代词，意为“二者都不”，作主语时，谓语,动词通惯用单数形式。,Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。,第29页,(3)neither作连词时，惯用于neither.nor.结构，意为,“既不也不”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词,数要与靠近它主语一致。,Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。,第30页,用适当代词填空,(2)(青岛中考改编)Can I come today or tomorrow?,_is OK.Im busy today and tomorrow.,Either,第31页,单词拼写,(3)(贺州中考改编)Which do you prefer,tea or,coffee?,N _.I like water.,either,第32页,3My mom came over,as soon as,I sat down in front of the,TV.我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八上P3),(1)as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句，相当于,“the minute(that).”。若主句用普通未来时，从句惯用,普通现在时表示未来。,Please let me have your address as soon as you are settled.,请你一安好家就把地址告诉我。,第33页,(2)as soon as还有“尽快”意思，最惯用搭配是as soon,as possible,as soon as you can。,You should trash those silly ideas as soon as possible.你应,该尽快丢掉那些糊涂想法。,第34页,依据汉语意思用英语完成句子,(4)杰克妈妈太累了。她一躺床上就睡着了。,Jacks mother was so tired.She fell asleep _ _ _,she lay down on the bed.,as,soon,as,第35页,4Could you please,pass me the salt,？,你能够把盐递给我吗？(八上P4),本句中，动词pass后跟了两个宾语，一个指人(me)，一个指,物(the salt)，我们把这两个宾语称为双宾语。其中指物宾,语叫直接宾语，指人宾语叫间接宾语。“pass sb.sth.”相,当于“pass sth.to sb.”。英语中，像pass这么能够跟双宾语,单词还有show(展示),teach(教),buy(购置),give(给),tell,(告诉),offer(提供)等。,第36页,Ill teach him a lesson！我要给他点教训！,Please show me your book.请把你书给我看看。,My parents bought me a schoolbag.我父母给我买了,一个书包。,第37页,依据汉语提醒完成句子,(5)Tom asked me if I could _,_(递给他我钢笔),but I was using it at that time.,pass him my pen/pass my,pen to him,第38页,5borrow,lend与keep使用方法(八上P4),(1)borrow表示“借入”。惯用固定搭配有“borrow sth.from,sb.”或“borrow ones sth.”。,You can borrow six books from the library.你能够从图书,馆借六本书。,(2)lend表示“借出”。惯用固定搭配有“lend sb.sth.”或“lend,sth.to sb.”。,Can you lend me your pen？你能把笔借给我吗？,第39页,(3)keep也有“借”意思，不过指借来以后保留和使用，,能够和一段时间连用，用how long进行提问，常组成“keep,sth.for时间段”。,You can keep my car for a week.你能够借我车一个星,期。,第40页,borrow,lend,keep区分,考生经常在borrow,lend,keep表示意义及固定搭配,这两点上触雷。,第41页,单词拼写,(6)(广州中考)The book is too expensive.I think I,will _one from the library.,borrow,第42页,6Ill finish my homework,while,you help me with the,dishes.你帮我洗餐具时候我将完成我作业。(八上P4),(1)while是连词，意为“在期间；当时候”，引导,时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词且惯用进,行时态。,While I was doing my homework,my father came back,home from work.当我正在做作业时，我父亲下班回家了。,第43页,(2)when引导时间状语从句，既能够表示“某一段时间”，,也能够表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词能够是延续性动,词，也能够是非延续性动词。,When I arrived in Beijing,it was raining.我抵达北京时，,天正在下雨。,Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边,看书。,第44页,(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。,My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.,我父亲正在看电视，我正在做作业。,第45页,单词拼写,(7)_ I got home,my sister was doing her homework.,When,第46页,7I do not understand why some parents _,_with housework and chores at home.我不明白,为何一些父母让他们孩子在家帮忙做家务。(八上P6),make their,kids help,第47页,(1)make their kids help with housework是make sb.do sth.,结构，意为“让某人做某事”。,第48页,(2)make使用方法总结,第49页,My sister made me clean the kitchen.,我姐姐让我清扫厨房。,The news made him very excited.那个消息让他非常激动。,We made him our monitor.我们选了他当班长。,She was made to work for ten hours every day by her boss.,她被老板强迫，每日工作十个小时。,第50页,用括号内所给单词适当形式填空,(8)How time flies!We show love for our parents and,make them _(know)how much they mean to us.,know,第51页,8Housework is,a waste of,their time.,家务活浪费他们时间。(八上P6),(1)a waste of.意为“浪费”，其中waste作名词，,意为“浪费”。,Playing computer games is a waste of time.玩电脑游戏,是浪费时间。,(2)waste还可作动词，意为“浪费”。,Dont waste your money on clothes.别把你钱浪费在,衣服上。,第52页,单词拼写,(9)Playing online games is a _of time.We should,do some useful things in our free time.,waste,第53页,9They should spend their time on schoolwork,in order to,get good grades and get into a good university.他们应该花时,间在功课上，以取得好成绩，考上一所好大学。(八上P6),(1)in order to“目标是；为了”，后接动词原形。可放在句首,或句中。能够转化为in order that从句。,I left early in the morning in order to catch the train.,I left early in the morning in order that I could catch the,train.我早上出门很早，方便能赶上火车。,第54页,(2)in order to和in order that还能够与so that或to do不定,式进行同义句转换。,Linda arrived early in order to get a good seat.Linda,arrived early so that/in order that she could get a good seat.,To get a good seat,Linda arrived early.琳达早早到场，,方便找个好位置。,第55页,依据汉语意思用英语完成句子,(10)“早起鸟儿有虫吃”意思是为了成功，你必须比别,人要提早做一些事情。,“The early bird catches the worm”means that you have to,do something before others _ _ _ be successful.,in,order,to,第56页,10,It is the parents job to,provide,a clean and comfortable,environment at home for their children.在家中给他们孩,子提供一个洁净、舒适环境是家长们责任。(八上P6),(1)Itbeones job/duty/responsibility to do sth.,表示“做某事是某人职责”，it是形式主语，不定式短语,是真正主语。,第57页,(2)provide和offer使用方法区分,provide强调有预见，常含有“无偿供给”意思。惯用搭,配有provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供,某物”。,offer表示主动要求做某事或给某人提供某物。惯用搭配,有offer to do sth.“主动做某事”，offer sb.sth.offer sth.,to sb.“给某人提供某物”。,第58页,单词拼写,(11)(哈尔滨中考改编)If we travel abroad,we prefer to,stay in fivestar hotels.Thats because they p _guests,with the best service to make them feel at home.,依据汉语意思用英语完成句子,rovide,第59页,(12)(济南中考)济南一家购物中心在靠近电梯,地方为残疾人提供了专用车位。,A shopping mall in Jinan has _some special parking,places for the disabled,which are _to the lifts.,provided,close,第60页,11Children these days,depend on,their parents too much.,现在孩子都过分依赖父母。(八上P6),(1)depend on意为“依靠；信赖”。,The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。,(2)It(all)depends.视情况而定。(口语),第61页,依据汉语提醒完成句子,(13)Are you going to have a parttime job during the,summer vacation?,Yes.I think I shouldnt always _(依赖)my,parents since Ive grown up.,depend on,第62页,12My parents dont,allow,me to hang out with my friends.,我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八上P9),allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其被动语态是be,allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。,Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不准吸烟。,第63页,依据汉语意思用英语完成句子,(14)(烟台中考)我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己,衣饰。,We should _teenagers to _their own clothes.,allow,choose,第64页,13.,Why dont you go,to sleep earlier this evening？,今晚你为何不早点睡觉呢？(八上P9),“Why dont you do sth.？”惯用来向对方提出提议，相当于,“Why not do sth.？”，必定答语用“Good idea./Good./All,right./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No,I dont think so./Sorry,I,cant.”等。,第65页,依据汉语提醒完成句子,(15)What should I get my mom for her birthday?,_(为何不)get her a scarf?,Why not/Why dont you,第66页,14Well,I found my sister,looking through,my things,yesterday.唉，昨天我发觉我妹妹翻我东西。(八上P10),(1)look through意为“快速查看；浏览”。,Its a good habit to look through newspapers every day.,天天浏览报纸是个好习惯。,(2)look常与其它介词或副词组成短语，是中考重点，,如look up“查找”，look after“照料”等。,第67页,用适当介词填空,(16)Grandfather lives with us.We all look _him.,after,第68页,15My problem is that I cant,get on with,my family.,我问题是，我无法跟我家人和睦相处。(八上P11),(1)get on with sb.意为“与某人和睦相处”，暗含褒义，相当,于“get along with sb.”。该短语还能够指“与某人相处”，可,添加well,badly等词来表示相处得怎样。,第69页,(2)问询“与某人相处得怎么样”，要用how来提问。,How are you getting on/along with them？你和他们相,处得怎么样？,Very well.非常好。,第70页,用适当介词填空,(17)If you get on well _ your friends,you will become,happier.,with,第71页,16And they are always,comparing,them with other,children.而且她们总是将她们孩子与别孩子做比较。,(八上P14),compare使用方法：,第72页,Compare this book with/to that book.,比较一下这本书与那本书。,We often compare books to our friends.,我们经常把书籍比作我们朋友。,第73页,单词拼写,(18)If you always c _yourself with others,you,may have tons of pressure.,I agree.We should believe in ourselves.,ompare,第74页,17My alarm didnt,go off,so I woke up late.我闹钟没响，,所以我起晚了。(八上P18),(1)go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。,The alarm went off at 7 am.yesterday morning.,昨天早晨闹钟七点响。,(2)go off还有“爆炸；离开；(机器或设备)停顿运转”意思。,The bomb was set to go off in three hours.,炸弹被设定在三小时内爆炸。,He went off in a great hurry.他急忙离开。,第75页,用适当副词填空,(19)Make sure all the machines go _when you leave.,OK,I will.,off,第76页,18I called at seven and you didnt,pick up,我在七点钟打电话了，你没接。(八上P18),本句中pick up意为“接电话”。pick up还有“捡起；接载；,学会”等意思，是“动词副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时，,放在up之前或之后均可；代词作其宾语时，只能放在pick和,up中间。,第77页,The boy picked the hat up for the old man.,男孩替老人捡起了帽子。,I will pick you up at seven tomorrow morning.,我会在明早七点来接你。,I picked up these words when I was traveling in America.,我在美国旅行时学会了这些单词。,第78页,依据汉语意思用英语完成句子,(20)志愿者们正捡垃圾使公园保持洁净。,The volunteers are _ _ rubbish to keep the,park clean.,picking,up,第79页,19He finally,fell asleep,when the wind was dying down,at around 3：00 am.大约凌晨3点钟，当风渐渐平息下,来时候，他终于睡着了。(八上P19),(1)fall asleep“进入梦乡；睡着”，表示动作。,Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.爷爷看电视时睡,着了。,(2)asleep是形容词，意为“睡着”，作表语、宾语补足,语，表示状态。,第80页,(3)sleep能够作动词和名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常组成,固定短语go to sleep“去睡觉”。,I went to sleep at 9：00 pm.and woke up at 6：00 am.,我9点睡觉，6点醒。,(4)sleepy是形容词，指“困倦；想睡觉”。,(5)sleeping是sleep动名词形式，能够作定语，如sleeping,bag睡袋。,第81页,用括号内所给单词适当形式填空,(21)Why are you looking _(sleep)in class all day?,Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every,night.,sleepy,第82页,
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