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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/59,.,高考单词,识记思索利用,1,.,关键词汇,_,adj,.,对,极主要，必不可少,_,n,.,理论，学说,_,n,.,现象,_,n,.,药剂师，药商；化学家,_,n,.,化学物质,adj,.,化学,_,n,.,化学,_,v,t,.,使十分诧异，使吃惊,_,adj,.,令人十分诧异,_,adj,.,感到十分诧异,_,n,.,诧异，惊异,2/59,_,adj,.,有效；实际，实际上；生效,_,n,.,效果，作用；影响,_,adj,.,合理，有理由；公道；明智,_,adj,.,不合理,_,n,.,理由,v,.,推理,_,adj,.,尖锐；急剧；灵敏；尖锐，严厉,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),变得尖锐；提升，改进,答案,vital,theory,phenomenon,chemist,；,chemical,；,chemistry,astonish,；,astonishing,；,astonished,；,astonishment,effective,；,effect,reasonable,；,unreasonable,；,reason,sharp,；,sharpen,3/59,2,.,常考词汇,counter,n,._,v,t,._,best-selling,adj,._,potential,n,._,adj,._,mass,adj,._,n,._,sickness,n,._,outcome,n,._,complex,adj,._,n,._,circulate,v,i,.&,v,t,._,accelerate,v,t,.&,v,i,._,applaud,v,i,.&,v,t,._applause,n,._,4/59,答案,柜台；计数器；反驳反驳；抵制，抵消,畅销,可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能潜在，可能,大规模；数量极多一团，一堆；许多；,(,物理,),质量,疾病；恶心，呕吐,结果，后果,复杂，难懂建筑群；相关联一组事物；情结,循环；传输，散布；传递，传阅,(,使,),加速，加紧,鼓掌；称赞，赞许鼓掌，喝彩,5/59,用所给单词适当形式填空,1.The bear behaved _(abnormal),，,probably because of hunger.,2.Weve bought the house,，,but we cant have _(possess)of it before July.,3.Go outdoors and play team games with your friends,，,as physical exercise is an _(effect)way to get rid of anger.,4.This argument sounds _(reason),，,but actually its incorrect.,5.I won the support of my family,，,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for _(apply).,6/59,6.The drug is so _ that he is _ to it.Therefore,，,its hard for him to get rid of the _ to it.(addict),7.We _ the performance for the foreign guests after the meeting and they were satisfied with the _.(arrange),8.The _ news that he refused to accept our help we offered made us _.Much to our _,，,he was angry at our offer.(astonish),9.Both sides hoped to reach an agreement,，,which would be _ to each side.They expected it could promote economic exchanges and deepen cooperation in development so as to _the two peoples.(benefit),7/59,答案,1.abnormally,2.possession,3.effective,4.reasonable,5.application,6.addictive,；,addicted,；,addiction,7.arranged,；,arrangement,8.astonishing,；,astonished,；,astonishment,9.beneficial,；,benefit,8/59,它们都很,“,主要,”,important,主要,vital,至关主要,significant,重大，有意义,major,主要，主要,leading,主要，领导,【联想积累】,9/59,由,potential,想到,potential,潜在,essential,基本,influential,有影响,initial,最初,partial,部分,substantial,大量；坚固,10/59,盘点复合形容词,best-selling,畅销,warm-hearted,热心肠,glass-topped,玻璃面,one-eyed,一只眼,English-speaking,讲英语,man-made,人造,world-famous,举世闻名,easy-going,随和,well-known,众所周知,second-hand,二手,11/59,apply,使用方法归纳,apply for,申请,apply to.for.,向,申请,apply.to.,把,应用于,apply oneself to,专心于,be applied to,专心于；应用于,12/59,开心词场,关键单词串记,The,surgeon,，,who,used a new therapy to cure many patients,，,was,addicted,to it about its quality and,potential,quantity.Though it was,complex,，,the cure was,revolutionary,and,beneficial,to the masses.The,efficient,therapy was,approved,by the nation.It can treat,sickness,，,high blood sugar,，,diabetes,，,heart attacks,，,stroke,，,etc.The nation,subscribed,to the,effective,therapy.Its effect,astonished,us.,13/59,.,重点短语,识记思索利用,1,.,动词副词,wear sb_,使筋疲力尽；使厌烦,open _,打开,try _,试验，试用,let _,发出,(,叫喊,),；泄露,(,秘密,),look out _,当心；留心,答案,out,up,out,out,for,14/59,2,.,动词介词,relate._.,把,与,联络起来,subscribe _,同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠,focus _,集中于,答案,to,to,on,15/59,3,.,介词短语,_ large quantities,大量地,_the form of,以,形式,答案,in,in,16/59,4,.,其它,take ones _,取代，替换,be addicted _,对,上瘾,答案,place,to,17/59,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1.It is cruel to _ the drug on animals because it is likely to kill them.,2.Bessie has always _ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age.,3.Youll _ yourself _ if you carry on working so hard.,4._ burglars.If you see anything suspicious,，,call the police immediately.,5.Attention was _ what was needed to obtain the required answer.,18/59,6.Its time we took measures to deal with the problems _ pollution.,7.Knowing that her son was safe,，,she _a sigh of relief and went to her bedroom.,答案,1.try out,2.subscribed to,3.wear,；,out,4.Look out for,5.focused on,6.related to,7.let out,19/59,【联想积累】,“,动词,out,”,小结,try out,试验,carry out,实施,pick out,挑选出,break out,暴发,run out,用光；跑出来,give out,分发；耗尽,20/59,“,be,形容词,about,”,短语总结,be cautious about,对,小心,be concerned about,为,担忧,be particular about,对,挑剔,be crazy about,对,疯狂,be curious about,对,好奇,21/59,“,be,形容词,to,”,短语总结,be addicted to,对,上瘾,be similar to,与,类似,be grateful to,对,感激,be accustomed to,习惯于,be equal to,与,相等,be devoted to,致力于,22/59,.,经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,，,it is likely that,you will find aspirin and penicillin.,倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，你很可能就会发觉阿司匹林和青霉素。,2.It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,，,which meant that,the mould had killed them.,令他十分诧异是，他发觉这种霉周围细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。,23/59,3.,If necessary,，,the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.,假如必要话，病人要去,X,光室给身体某部位拍,X,光片。,4.,On arriving at,the hospital clinic,，,we saw there were a lot of people there.,一抵达医院门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。,5.,Not only has aspirin proved,vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,，,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.,阿司匹林不但被证实对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其它用途。,24/59,句型公式仿写,1.it is likely that.,“,很可能,”,Snow showers _ in the next 24 hours.,未来,24,小时内可能有阵雪。,2.which,引导非限制性定语从句,He was caught cheating in the exam,，,_.,他在考试中作弊被逮住了，这使得他父母很生气。,3.if so,“,假如是这么话,”,It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._,，,youd better take it to the garage immediately.,听上去汽车发动机出了故障。假如是这么话，你最好马上把它送去修理厂。,25/59,4.on doing.,一,就,He set about working _ at his office.,他一到办公室就开始工作了。,5.Not only,引发部分倒装,In the earthquake,，,_ his home,，,but he also lost all his relatives.,在这次地震中，他不但失去了家园而且失去了全部亲人。,答案,1.are likely to happen,2.which made his parents angry,3.If so,4.on arrival/arriving,5.not only did he lose,26/59,【联想积累】,“,It is likely that.,”,使用方法快捷键,该句型为主语从句，表示,“,有可能,/,很可能,”,，该句型通常还能够表示为：,Sb/Sth is likely to do.,It is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.,他很可能明天抵达。,Henry is likely to be promoted.,亨利可能要晋升了。,27/59,解读,Not only,引发倒装,并列连词,not only.but also,中，,not,为否定词，故其连接两个并列分句且,not only,位于句首时，前一分句必须采取部分倒装。与此使用方法类似连词还有：,Hardly/Scarcely.when,，,No sooner.than,。,Not only did he refuse the gift,，,he also severely criticized the sender.,28/59,单,词,点,睛,1,.,astonish,v,.,使十分诧异,，,使吃惊,(1)It astonishes sb that.令某人感到吃惊是,What astonishes sb is.使某人吃惊是,(2)astonished adj.吃惊(修饰人),be astonished at/by.对感到诧异,be astonished to do.做感到诧异,29/59,(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊(修饰物),(4)astonishment n.诧异，吃惊,to ones astonishment 让某人感到诧异是,in astonishment 诧异地,妙语助记,To my,astonishment,，,they seemed,astonished,at the,astonishing,news,，,and looked at me in,astonishment,.,令我吃惊是，他们听到这个令人诧异消息时似乎大吃一惊，并诧异地望着我。,30/59,单项填空,We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.,A.finding B.to find,C.find D.to be found,To our _,，,the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all.,A.astonishment,；,astonish,；,astonished,B.astonishment,；,astonished,；,astonishing,C.astonish,；,astonished,；,astonishing,D.astonishment,；,astonishing,；,astonished,31/59,答案,B,句意：我们吃惊地发觉那座庙依然还是原来情况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式作状语。,B,astonishment,为名词；astonished,“,感到惊奇,”,，普通修饰人；astonishing,“,令人惊奇,”,，普通修饰物。,32/59,(1)be/get/become addicted to.对上瘾,(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.入迷人；有瘾人,addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于,(3)addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；入迷,addictive adj.使人上瘾,2,.,addicted,adj,.,上瘾；入迷,33/59,【尤其提醒】,与addicted/addiction连用to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,34/59,单项填空/写作句式训练,_ to the Internet,as many adolescents do,will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health.,A.Having been addicted B.Being addicted,C.Addicted D.To be addicted,Some students_and some often cheat in the exams.,(,广东，书面表示),一些学生沉溺于玩电脑游戏，有些学生经常在考试中作弊。,35/59,答案,B,句意：许多青少年沉溺于网络，这在某种程度上会对他们身心健康产生消极影响。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式充当句子主语；再依据句中,“,will,”,可知应选B项。,are addicted to playing computer games,36/59,(1)relate.to.把和联络起来；向讲述,relate to包括；和有联络；了解,(2)related adj.相关；有亲属关系,be related to与相关,(3)relation n.关系；联络；亲戚,in relation to关于，至于,3,.,relate,v,.,相关；包括；使联络；讲述,，,叙述,37/59,【联想发散】,表示,“,和,相关,”,短语还有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。,38/59,单项填空,Some parents cant _ their children,which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations.,A.find out B.relate to,C.turn to D.take in,Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the nuclear power station.,A.referred B.devoted,C.contributed D.related,39/59,答案,B,句意：一些父母不了解孩子，这会经常引发两代人之间感情上冲突。relate to,“,了解,”,，符合句意。,C,句意：教授相信，那个地域很多癌症病例和那个核电站有着直接关系。be related to,“,与,相关,”,；refer to,“,包括，参考,”,；devote.to,“,专心于,”,；contribute to,“,有利于,”,。,40/59,(1)be possessed of含有(某种品质、能力等),(2)possession n.拥有；全部物，财产(多用复数),in possession of拥有,in the possession of为全部,take possession of拥有，属于；为全部,4,.,possess,vt,.,拥有,，,含有,【尤其提醒】,in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为,“,占有,”,；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为,“,被占有,”,。,41/59,用以上短语填空,Its said that she _ exceptional powers of concentration.,Their company has been _ Mr.Black for several years.,Technical progress would put our firm _ the home market.,答案,is possessed of,in the possession of,in possession of,42/59,be vital for/to sth对极为主要,It is vital to do sth做某事极其主要,It is vital that.是极主要,5,.,vital,adj,.,对,极主要,，,必不可少,【尤其提醒】,在句型,“,It is vital that.,”,中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即,“,should,动词原形,”,，should能够省略。,43/59,单项填空,Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.,A.typical B.specific,C.vital D.available,答案,C,句意：兴趣与了解能力对于学习同等主要，甚至更为主要。typical,“,经典,”,；specific,“,特殊,”,；vital,“,主要,”,；available,“,可取得，可利用,”,。故选C项。,44/59,a mass of/masses of许多；大量,the mass of大多数,the masses群众；平民百姓,6,.,mass,n,.,团,，,块,，,堆；大量,，,许多,【尤其提醒】,a mass of/masses of,大量，许多，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。,45/59,单项填空,The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took _ pictures of them.,A.many of B.masses of,C.the number of D.a large amount of,I am so busy that I have _ unanswered letters.,A.many a B.a good deal of,C.masses of D.a great deal of,46/59,答案,B,many of,后接复数名词，且名词前要有限定词；masses of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；the number of,“,数量,”,；a number of,“,许多，大量,”,；a large amount of后接不可数名词。,C,B,、D两项后面只跟不可数名词；many a后跟单数形式，故只有C项正确。,47/59,短,语,点,拨,1,.,try out,测试,，,试验；参加选拔,Ask kids,，,“,What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time,？,”,and then,try,them,out,.,问一下孩子们，,“,为了下一次能做出更美味煎饼，还需要添加什么配料？,”,然后尝试一下。,try out for参加选拔,try on试穿,try for试图取得，力争赢得,try ones best to do sth竭尽所能做某事,48/59,单项填空/写作句式训练,The idea sounds good,，,but we need to _ in practice.,A.put it out B.try it out,C.take it out D.try it on,Her story tells us that we should value what we have,，,and _in life.,他故事告诉我们应该珍惜拥有并竭尽所能克服生活中困难。,Deeply moved by her efforts,，,we_ and won the first prize in the contest.,深深地被她努力所感动，我们竭尽全力并在比赛中取得了一等奖。,49/59,答案,B,句意：这个主意听起来不错，不过我们需要在实践中检验它。依据句中关键词practice可知要用try out,“,试验，检验,”,。put out,“,出版，熄灭,”,；take out,“,拿出,”,；try on,“,试穿,”,。,try our best to overcome any difficulty,tried our best,50/59,2,.,let out,放出,，,释放；发出(声音)；泄露,But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also,let out,in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.,但在过去试验中，教授瑞安发觉，在我们身体中，这种激素在消极社会交往过程中，如嫉妒，也会放出荷尔蒙催产素。,51/59,let alone不打搅；不惊动；更别提,let sb/sth be听任；不打搅,let down使失望；辜负,let go(of)放开；释放；忽略,let me see让我想想,52/59,写出以下句子中加黑词含义/单项填空,Throwing their hats into the air,，,the fans of the winning team,let out,loud shouts of victory.,It lets sunlight in but doesnt,let,heat,out,.,He didnt,let out,anything important.,We can,let out,the waist a little bit.,He accidentally _ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.,A.let out B.took care,C.made sure D.made out,53/59,答案,发出,放走,泄露,放大,A,由句意可知，此处为,“,他不小心泄露了,”,。let out,“,泄露(秘密等),”,，符合句意。,54/59,subscribe for.,认购,subscriber(,杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者,3,.,subscribe to,同意；赞成；订购；捐助,The authorities no longer,subscribe to,the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.,当局不再支持残疾人不宜做教师观点。,55/59,单项填空,I dont _ his idea that we will go for a picnic on Sunday.,A.subscribe to B.lead to,C.refer to D.tend to,答案,A,句意：我不一样意他主意，即星期天我们去野餐。subscribe to,“,同意,”,，符合句意。,56/59,1.vital,：,necessary,，,essential,2.potential,：,possible,plex,：,complicated,，,not simple,4.relate,：,connect,5.subscribe to,：,believe in,57/59,句,式,透,析,Have you ever seen a doctor,？,If so,，,what happened?,你曾经看过医生吗？假如看过话，发生了什么事？,if so,是省略结构，意为,“,假如这么话,”,。,if possible如有可能,if necessary如有必要,if any假如真有话,if ever假如曾经有话,if not假如不是这么话,if so假如这么话,58/59,完成句子,Is everybody feeling cold,？,_(,假如不是这么话,),，,lets open the windows.,The climate here is quite pleasant,，,the temperature rarely,，,_(,假如曾经有话,),，,reaching 30,in summer.,_(,假如有必要话,),，,the students can have a direct“ask and answer”with professional teachers.,You may have some difficulties at first._(,假如这么话,),，,please ring us.,答案,If not,if ever,If necessary,If so,59/59,
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