慢性肾功能不全(CKD)知识讲座.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,慢性肾功能不全(CKD)知识讲座,1.the structure and function of kidney,2.the basic knowledge on CKD,3.the treatment of CKD,The structure and function of kidney,1.forming urine and eliminating it,2.mantinance the water-electrolyte,3.secreting renin etythropoietin,The diagnosis of CKD,CKD,(chronic kidney disease),when there is the presence of kidney damage or a decrease in kidney function(glomerular filtration rate 30 mg/g)for 3 or more months,regardless of cause,GFR categories in CKD,GFR:glomerular filtration rate,Symptoms,tired,soreness of waist,urinate several times during nigh,t,water-electrolyte disturbance,hypertention,heart failure,atherosclerosis,shortness of breath,pulmonary edema,loss of appetite,nausea,vomiting,intestinal ulcers,bleeding,mineral and bone disorder,Treatment,CKD 4,CKD 5,CKD 3,CKD 1,CKD 2,1.hemodialysis,2.peritoneal dialysis,1.daily life,2.nutrition therapy,3.drug therapy,Daily life,1.avoid burnout,2.avoid supertension,3.moderate exercise,Nutrition therapy,1.choose the quality protein:milk eggs fish,2.CKD 1-2 0.8g/kg/d,3.CKD 3-4 0.6g/kg/d-Keto Acid,Drug therapy,1.high blood pressure,2.high blood glucose,3.infections,4.anemia,5.calcium-phosphorus metabolism disorder,Dialysis,1.hemodialysis,2.peritoneal dialysis,Hemodialysis,blood,machine,purified blood,AVF,Frequence:2-3/week,4-5h/time,Peritoneal dialysis,drainage,poured into the dialysate,complete,change,dewell,