资源描述
第,11,课时 八年级下册,Units 3,4,第1页,考点,一,以,could,开头表示请求问句,【课文原句】,Peter,could,you please,take out,the,rubbish,？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？,Sure,Mom.,当然能，妈妈。,(,八下,P17),(1)could,在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，,please,后接,动词原形。,第2页,(2)以could开头表示请求问句，必定回答能够用,“Sure./Of course./Certainly./My pleasure.”等，也能够用,“.can/may”，不能用“.could”；否定回答能够用“Sorry.”,并给出理由，也能够用“.cant/mustnt”，不能用,“.couldnt”。,第3页,Could you please help me with my homework？你能帮我,做作业吗？,Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然能够。/Sorry,I cant.,Im busy now.对不起，我不能。我现在很忙。,第4页,【注意】其否定结构是在please后加not。,Could you please not play computer games？请你不要玩,电脑游戏了好吗？,第5页,(3)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取,出；拿出”。out 是副词，这类“及物动词副词”组成,短语能够带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；,宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。,第6页,Please take your new book out.Please take out your new,book.请拿出你新书。,The new books are in your desk,please take them out.新书,在你课桌里，请把它们拿出来。,第7页,1,(,湖北孝感中考,)Could you come and help with,our book sale,Alice?,A,Never mind B,I think so,C,Sure,Id love to D,Have a good time,第8页,考点,二,at least,使用方法,【课文原句】,Could I,at least,finish watching this show,？,我最少能够看完这个节目吗？,(,八下,P18),at least,意为,“,最少，起码,”,，通常指数量或程度。,Even if you cannot help him,you can give him,第9页,encouragement at least.就算你不能帮助他，最少你能够鼓,励他。,There are at least fifty students in the class.班里最少有五十,个学生。,第10页,2,(,台湾中考,)Anyone who reads Lorens business,plan will quickly see some serious problems in it,or,feel,something is not right.,A,at least B,even C,in fact D,still,第11页,考点,三,表示时间、距离等词作主语使用方法,【课文原句】,I think,two hours,of TV,is,enough for you,！,我认为看两个小时电视对你来说足够了！,(,八下,P18),two hours,即使为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、,度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词,要用单数形式，所以这里用了,is,。,第12页,Twenty miles is a long way to walk.二十英里对于步行来说,是一段很长路。,Three years is a short time.You have to study hard.三年,时间很短，你要努力学习。,第13页,考点,四,neither,使用方法,【课文原句】,For one week,she did not do any housework,and,neither,did I,整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没,有做。,(,八下,P19),(1)“neither,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词主语,”,结构，表示前,者否定情况也适合用于后者。,第14页,(2)neither,可作代词，意为,“,二者都不,”,，作主语时，谓语动,词通惯用单数形式。,Neither of them is a teacher.,他们两个都不是老师。,(3)neither,作连词时，惯用于,neither.nor.,结构，意为,“,既,不,也不,”,，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词数,要与靠近它主语一致。,Neither I nor he knows it.,我和他都不知道此事。,第15页,3,(,四川达州中考,)Why dont you get used to the,life in Beijing?,the crowded traffic,the high living cost.The only,reason is the badly polluted air.,A,Not only;but also B,Either;or,C,Both;and D,Neither;nor,第16页,4,(,山东东营垦利模拟,)Mr.Smith has never been,to Beijing.What about his wife?,.She hopes to go there with her husband some day.,A,So has she B,So is she,C,Neither has she D,Neither is she,第17页,考点,五,as soon as,使用方法,【课文原句】,My mom came over,as soon as,I sat down in,front of the TV.,我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。,(,八下,P19),(1)as soon as“,一,就,”,，引导时间状语从句，相当,于,“the minute(that),.”,。若主句用普通未来时，从句常,用普通现在时表示未来。,第18页,Ill write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写,信。,(2)as soon as还有“尽快”意思，最惯用搭配是as soon,as possible,as soon as you can。,第19页,5,(,四川宜宾中考改编,)She stopped talking,her,mother came into the room.,A,as soon as B,unless C,though D,until,第20页,6,(,内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟,)Will you please show,Helen around?,Sure,Ill do it,she arrives here.,A,until B,after C,before D,as soon as,第21页,考点,六,辨析,borrow,lend,与,keep,【课文原句】,Could I,borrow,that book,？我能借那本书吗？,(,八下,P20),【辨析】,borrow,lend,与,keep,“,借,”,法有别！,第22页,第23页,7,(,重庆市南模拟,)Hi,Kate,you have,my book for,two weeks,and Maria needs it.I will,it to her.Can you,give it back now?,A,kept;lend B,borrow;lend,C,borrowed;lend D,kept;borrow,第24页,8,(,湖北荆州中考,)Could you,me your bike,Tom?,OK.And you can,it for a week.,A,lend;keep B,borrow;lend,C,lend;borrow D,borrow;keep,第25页,考点,七,while,使用方法,【课文原句】,Ill finish my homework,while,you help me,with the dishes.,你帮我洗餐具时候我将完成我作业。,(,八下,P20),第26页,(1)while,是连词，意为,“,在,期间；当,时候,”,，引导,时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且惯用,进行时态。,While I was doing my homework,my father came back home,from work.,当我正在做作业时，我父亲下班回家了。,第27页,(2)when引导时间状语从句，既能够表示“某一段时间”，也,能够表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词能够是延续性动词，,也能够是非延续性动词。,When I arrived in Beijing,it was raining.我抵达北京时，天,正在下雨。,Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边看,书。,第28页,(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。,My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.,我父亲正在看电视，我正在做作业。,第29页,9,(,黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编,)What were you and,your father doing at 7,：,00 yesterday evening?,I was doing my homework,my father was reading,newspapers.,A,when B,as soon as,C,while D,so,第30页,10,(,山东东营垦利模拟,),his mother was cooking,in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.,A,Since B,While C,Because D,Once,第31页,考点,八,in order to,使用方法,【课文原句】,They should spend their time on schoolwork,in order to,get good grades and get into a good university.,为,了取得好成绩和考入好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业,上。,(,八下,P22),第32页,in order to意为“为了”，表示目标，后面跟动词原形。其,否定结构为in order not to。,He walked around in order to keep warm.他往返走动是为,了保持身体暖和。,In order not to be late,he got up very early.为了不迟到，,他起床很早。,第33页,11,(,广西贵港港南三模,)His parents work hard,make more money.,A,so that B,in order to,C,in order that D,as a result,第34页,考点,九,provide,使用方法,【课文原句】,It is the parents job to,provide,a clean and,comfortable environment at home for their children.,父母,职责就是在家里给他们孩子提供一个洁净、舒适环境。,(,八下,P22),第35页,(1)Itbeones job/duty to do sth.,表示“做某事是某人职责”，it是形式主语，动词不定式,短语是真正主语。,第36页,(2)provide和offer使用方法区分,首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调“主,动提供”。,其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide,后不可跟双宾语。,最终在搭配上，offer可组成词组offer sb.sth./offer sth.,to sb.;provide可组成短语provide sb.with sth./provide sth.,for sb.,第37页,12,(,江苏泰州中考,)Many tourists prefer fivestar hotels,because they think expensive hotels always,guests with,better service.,A,prevent B,protect,C,present D,provide,第38页,13,(,广西玉林中考,)Some people think its the parents,job to,their children,a clean and comfortable,environment at home.,A,offer;to B,offer;with,C,provide;with D,provide;to,第39页,考点,十,depend on,使用方法,【课文原句】,Children these days,depend on,their parents,too much.,现在孩子都过分依赖父母。,(,八下,P22),(1)depend on,意为,“,依靠；信赖,”,。,The price depends on the quality.,价格取决于质量。,(2)It(all)depends.,视情况而定。,(,口语,),第40页,14,(,湖北宜昌中考,)A research suggests that walking,helps people live longer.,I quite agree,but it,on when and how they walk.,A,remains B,separates,C,returns D,depends,第41页,15,(,安徽中考,)Its said that shopping online is safe.,.Youd better be careful.,A,I agree B,That depends,C,I think so D,No problem,第42页,16,(,山东日照模拟,)Are you going to have a parttime,job during the summer vacation?,Yes.I think I shouldnt always,my parents since Ive,grown up.,A,fight against B,depend on,C,hear from D,argue with,第43页,考点,十一,allow,使用方法,【课文原句】,My parents dont,allow,me to hang out with,my friends.,我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。,(,八下,P25),allow“,允许,”,这么用,第44页,第45页,【注意】allow sb.to do sth.中sb.作宾语，动词不定式作,宾语补足语；allow doing sth.中doing sth.是动名词短语作,宾语。,第46页,17,(,黑龙江绥化中考改编,)My mother doesnt allow,me,outside too late on school nights.,A,to stay B,stay,C,staying D,stays,第47页,18,(,湖北孝感中考,)Attention,please!Without,permission,children are not allowed,alone here.,A,to swim B,swimming,C,swim D,swam,第48页,考点,十二,“Why dont you do sth.,？,”,句型,【课文原句】,Why dont you go,to sleep earlier this,evening,？今晚你为何不早点儿睡觉呢？,(,八下,P25),“Why dont you do sth.,？,”,惯用来向对方提出提议，相当于,“Why not do sth.,？,”,必定答语用,“Good idea./Good./All,right./Sure.”,等；否定答语用,“No,I dont think so./Sorry,I,cant.”,等。,第49页,第50页,19,(,重庆模拟六,)Bob,Im not good at English.,What should I do?,Why not,an English club to practice,English?,A,to join;speaking B,join;to speak,C,to join;to speak D,join;speaking,第51页,考点,十三,look through,使用方法,【课文原句】,Well,I found my sister,looking through,my,things yesterday.,唉，我发觉我妹妹昨天翻我东西。,(,八下,P26),(1)look through,意为,“,快速查看；浏览,”,。,Its a good habit to look through newspapers every day.,天天浏览报纸是个好习惯。,第52页,(2)look与其它介词或副词组成短语。,look up查找look after照料,look up to尊敬；敬仰 look out小心；向外看,第53页,20,(,重庆模拟六,)Our teacher often asks us to,test,paper before the listening test begins.,A,look out B,look after,C,look up D,look through,第54页,21,(,江苏东台模拟,)Andy,would you please,the,report for me and see if there is any mistake?,Of course I will.,A,look around B,look through,C,look up D,look after,第55页,考点,十四,get on with,使用方法,【课文原句】,My problem is that I cant,get on with,my,family.,我问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。,(,八下,P27),get on with,意为,“,与,相处,”,，也可说,get along with,。常,考句型为,“How are you getting on/along with.,？,”,你和,相处得怎么样？,I am sure you can get on very well with him.,我相信你一定,会跟他相处得很好。,第56页,考点,十五,instead,和,whatever,使用方法,【课文原句】,Instead,he watches,whatever,he wants until,late at night.,然而，他倒是看自己想看任何节目一直到深,夜。,(,八下,P27),(1)instead,是副词，意为,“,代替；然而；却,”,。,He is tired,let me do it instead.,他累了，让我代做吧。,第57页,【辨析】instead 和instead of不可“替换”！,第58页,第59页,(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾,语从句。除了whatever之外，类似词还有whenever“不论,什么时候”；however“不论怎么样”；wherever“不论哪儿”,等，这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。,第60页,You can show whatever you have.你有什么就展示什么吧。,Whatever you say,I can not agree with you.不论你说什么，,我都不会同意你。,Wherever you go,you should call me.不论你去哪里，你都,应该给我打个电话。,第61页,22,(,云南曲靖中考,)Imagine youre Yu Gong,what,could you do,moving the mountains?,A,in the middle of B,instead of,C,across from D,up to,第62页,23,(,广东东莞月考,)If you cant get to sleep,then get,up and try to do something,lying in bed.,A,and B,or,C,instead of D,because of,第63页,考点,十六,compare,使用方法,【课文原句】,And they are always,comparing,them with,other children.,而且她们总是将他们与别孩子做比较。,(,八下,P30),第64页,第65页,Compare this book with that book.比较一下这本书与那本,书。,We often compare books to our friends.我们经常把书籍比,作我们朋友。,第66页,24,(,安徽安庆桐城模拟,)If you always,yourself,with others,you may have tons of pressure.,I agree.We should believe in ourselves.,A,compare B,complain,C,connect D,consider,第67页,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
