资源描述
,第二篇,专题五副词,*,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,考点解读,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,题组训练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,满分突破,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,小题快练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,-,*,-,第二篇,专题五副词,考点解读,题组训练,满分突破,小题快练,-,*,-,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题五副词,第1页,-,2,-,第2页,-,3,-,第3页,-,4,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,副词分类及句法作用,1.(,莱芜中考,)To our surprise,the computer,won the chess game against the human player.,A.certainlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.mostly,【解析】,C,考查副词词义辨析。,certainly,意为,“,当然,”;usually“,通常,”;finally“,最终,”;mostly“,大部分,”,。由,“To our surprise”,可知比赛结局出人意料,故用,finally,。故选,C,。句意,:,令我们吃惊是,这台电脑在与人类选手象棋反抗比赛中,最终赢得了比赛。,第4页,-,5,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,2.(,白银中考,)How is your second-hand computer?,so good.,A.As longB.So far C.So muchD.As for,【解析】,B,考查副词短语辨析。句意,:,你二手电脑怎么样,?,一直很好。,as long,只要,;so far,到当前为止,;so much,如此多,;as for,至于。将选项逐一放入句中可知只有,B,符合题意。故选,B,。,3.(,盐城中考,)Fire is very dangerous.You can,t be,careful with it!,A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too,【解析】,D,考查副词辨析。句意,:,火是非常危险。你怎么小心也不为过。,can,t be too,表示,“,再,也不为过,/,不过分,”,故选,D,。,第5页,-,6,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,4.(,东营中考,)I heard you made a new family rule“Put away your phone while at home”.,Yes.We were,busy checking our mobile phones before,but now we enjoy communicating with our family.,A.always B.neverC.seldom D.sometimes,【解析】,A,考查副词辨析。句意,:,我听说你们制订了一条新家庭规则,“,在家时把手机收起来。,”,是。以前我们总是忙着查看手机,不过,现在我们喜欢和家人一起交流。,always,总是,;never,从不,;seldom,极少,;sometimes,有时候。由答句中转折连词,but,可知一起很忙总是忙着查看手机,现在喜欢和家人交流。故选,A,。,第6页,-,7,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,5.(,泰安中考,)What do you think of Wilson,s speaking?,No one does,in our school.,A.good B.well C.better D.best,【解析】,C,考查副词比较等级使用方法。句意,:,你以为威尔森演讲怎么样,?,在我们学校没有些人比他做得更加好。固定短语,do well in,意为,“,在,方面做得好,”;No one does,in our school,后面实际上是省略了,than him/Wilson,所以应用,well,比较级,better,。故选,C,。,第7页,-,8,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,6.(,贵港中考,)Have you visited Shanghai Disney Land?,Yes.It was wonderful!I took,a few photos there.,A.veryB.quiteC.reallyD.hard,【解析】,B,考查副词辨析。句意,:,你去过上海吉尼斯乐园吗,?,我去过,太好了,我在那里拍了不少照片。短语,quite a few,不少、相当多,故选,B,。,第8页,-,9,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,7.(,鄂州中考,)I,ll be away for a long time.,Don,t worry.She can look after your pet,.,A.careful enough B.enough careful,C.carefully enoughD.enough carefully,【解析】,C,考查副词使用方法。句意,:,我将离开很长时间。,不要担心。她能,照料你宠物。此空修饰动词短语,look after,要接副词。故,A,和,B,排除,;enough,修饰副词时,置于其后。故选,C,。,8.(,白银中考,)Can anyone suggest,to go for lunch?,A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where,【解析】,D,考查疑问词使用方法辨析。,why,为何,;what,什么,;who,谁,;where,在哪里。由句意,:,大家提议去哪里吃午饭,?,可知选,D,。,第9页,-,10,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,9.(,云南中考,)Jack,how was your summer vacation?,Just so-so,I decided to go,for my next vacation.,A.something wonderfulB.wonderful something,C.somewhere wonderfulD.wonderful somewhere,【解析】,C,考查不定代词和不定副词辨析。,go,后面能够跟不定副词,故排除,A,、,B;,不定副词和形容词连用,形容词位于其后。故选,C,。,第10页,-,11,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,10.(,乌鲁木齐中考,)Wild animals will have,to live if humans still,trees.,A.wherever;cut downB.anywhere;will cut down,C.everywhere;will cut downD.nowwhere;cut down,【解析】,D,考查条件状语从句和副词。句意,:,假如人类一直砍树,野生动物将无处生存。,if,引导条件句使用普通现在时,;wherever,处处,各处,;anywhere,任何地方,;everywhere,处处,;nowhere,无处。故选,D,。,第11页,-,12,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,一、副词分类,1,.,时间副词,常见表示时间副词有,:now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,late,early,still,等。,Ask them to come to the meeting tomorrow.,请他们明天来参加会议。,2,.,地点副词,常见表示地点副词有,:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out,等。,Go upstairs and look at the view.,上楼去看风景。,第12页,-,13,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,3,.,方式副词,方式副词表示行为动作发生方式,常可回答,how,引导问句。常见方式副词有,:well,fast,hard,badly,slowly,politely,carelessly,properly,successfully,happily,angrily,等。,The old lady walked slowly up the hill.,老妇人慢慢地向山上走去。,4,.,程度副词,程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见程度副词有,:much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,等。,Your work is pretty good,but it could be better.,你工作做得相当好,不过还能够再好些。,第13页,-,14,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,5,.,频度副词,惯用频度副词有,:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,ever,never,等。,We sometimes visit our grandmother.,我们有时去看我们祖母。,6,.,疑问副词,疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句副词。常见疑问副词有,:how,when,where,why,等。,How are you getting along with your studies?,你学习进展得怎么样,?,7,.,关系副词,关系副词有,:when,why,where,等,主要用来引导定语从句。,This is the factory where my father works.,这是我父亲工作那个工厂。,第14页,-,15,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,二、副词句法功效,1,.,副词作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或句子。,I read very slowly.,我读得很慢。,It,s very nice of you.,你真好。,2,.,副词作表语,表示方位上改变。,My father will be back in a week.,我父亲一周后回来。,I,m out.,我在外面。,3,.,副词作宾语补足语。,Let him in,please.,请让他进来。,4,.,作定语,有少数地点副词和时间副词能够作定语。,I like the picture below.,我喜欢下面那幅画。,第15页,-,16,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,三、副词位置,1,.,地点副词、时间副词和方式副词用在句尾,它们同时出现时次序是,:,方式副词,+,地点副词,+,时间副词。,Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.,很多人天天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。,2,.,频度副词放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。,She is always kind to me.,她对我总是很好。,We have already finished our homework.,我们已经完成了作业。,3,.,程度副词修饰动词时,位置与频度副词一样。在修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词前面。,He is nearly forty years old.,他快四十岁了。,第16页,-,17,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,4,.,副词,enough,作状语修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在形容词或副词之后。,She ran fast enough to catch the bus.,她跑得很快,足能赶上公共汽车了。,第17页,-,18,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,(,D,)1.(,广东二模,)I,make a promise.,Why not?Is it hard for you to keep it?,A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.hardly ever,(,D,)2.(,广东三模,)One of the important lessons children learn from their parents is not to speak,to others.,A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely,(,C,)3.Do you often play computer games?,No,.I don,t like them at all.,A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often,第18页,-,19,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,(,C,)4.Bob never does his homework,Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.,A.so careful asB.as careful asC.not as carefully as D.as carefully as,(,B,)5.,the girl has failed many times,she never gave up and succeeded finally.,A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Whether,(,D,)6.I,m sorry he isn,t in.He has,gone out with his friends.,A.justB.stillC.neverD.always,(,D,)7.As we know,it,s difficult to live in a foreign country.,if you can,t understand the language there.,A.ProperlyB.RecentlyC.UsuallyD.Especially,第19页,-,20,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,(,C,)8.Can you catch what the foreign teacher said?,Sorry.I can,understand it because he spoke very quickly.,A.almostB.probablyC.hardlyD.mostly,(,B,)9.The final exam is very important.We must treat it,.,A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly,(,B,)10.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as,as he could.,A.hardly B.quicklyC.finally D.slowly,第20页,-,21,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,副词比较级,1.(,乐山中考,)I can hardly see the words on the screen.,Well,let,s go and take the front seats so that we may see,.,A.clearB.clearer C.more clearly,【解析】,C,考查副词比较等级。句意,:,我几乎看不清屏幕上字。,噢,我们去坐前面座位方便于我们会看得更清楚。副词,clearly,比较级,more clearly,修饰动词,see,意为,“,更清楚,”,符合句意。故选,C,。,第21页,-,22,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,2.(,苏州中考,)You are speaking too fast.Can you speak a little,?,A.more slowlyB.most slowlyC.more loudlyD.most loudly,【解析】,A,考查副词比较等级。句意,:,你说得太快了,你能说慢一点儿吗,?,表示,“,更慢一点,”,应用,more slowly,。故选,A,。,3.(,德州中考,)I,ve read through this book several times,but I will read it,so as to get better understanding.,A.more bravely B.less easily C.less confidently D.more carefully,【解析】,D,考查副词比较等级。句意,:,这本书我已经读了好几遍了,但我还要愈加认真地阅读方便取得愈加好了解。结合句中,“get better understanding”,要想愈加好了解必须要,“,更认真地阅读,”,。故选,D,。,第22页,-,23,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,4.(,青岛中考,),we work at English,the better grades we will get.,A.HarderB.The hardestC.HardestD.The harder,【解析】,D,考查,“the+,副词比较级,the+,副词比较级,”,使用方法。句意,:,我们越努力学习英语,我们就会取得越高分数。故选,D,。,5.(,泰安中考,)What do you think of Wilson,s speaking?,No one does,in our school.,A.good B.well C.better D.best,【解析】,C,考查副词比较等级使用方法。句意,:,你以为威尔森演讲怎么样,?,在我们学校没有些人比他做得更加好。固定短语,do well in,意为,“,在,方面做得好,”;No one does,in our school,后面实际上是省略了,than him/Wilson,所以应用,well,比较级,better,。故选,C,。,第23页,-,24,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,6.(,怀化中考,)You are driving too fast.Safety is the first.,Sorry.I,ll drive,.,A.more slowlyB.much slowly C.most slowly,【解析】,A,考查副词比较级。句意,:,你开车太快了。安全第一。,对不起,我将开得慢一些。上下句对比,此处用副词比较级。副词,slowly,比较级是在前面加,more,。故选,A,。,7.(,贵阳中考,)Annie decides to work,harder and get better grades next year.,A.manyB.muchC.very,【解析】,B,考查比较级修饰词。句意,:,安妮决定明年学习愈加努力,取得愈加好成绩。,much,可修饰比较级,而,many,very,不能够。所以选,B,。,第24页,-,25,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,8.(,上海中考,)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as,as the computer.,A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best,【解析】,A,考查副词比较等级。句意,:Alex,相信他很快就能够和电脑一样下,棋。,“as+,形容词或副词原形,+as.”,意为,“,和,一样,”,表示原级之间比较。故选,A,。,第25页,-,26,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,一、副词比较等级组成,副词比较级、最高级改变和形容词比较级、最高级改变规则基本一致。请参考形容词比较级和最高级组成规则。,不规则副词等级改变,第26页,-,27,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,二、副词比较等级使用方法,1,.,原级使用方法,(1),用在句式,“as+,副词原级,+as”,中。,She works as carefully as her sister.,她和她姐姐工作一样认真。,(2),句式,not as/so,as,表示,“,一方不如另一方,”,。,I don,t run as/so fast as you.,我不如你跑得快。,第27页,-,28,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,2,.,比较级使用方法,(1),比较级用于二者之间进行对比,多用于,than,引导从句中。,Trains run faster than cars.,火车比汽车跑得快。,(2),比较级前能够用,much,even,still,far,a bit,a little,a lot,等词加以修饰。,Linda jumps much farther than you.,琳达跳得比你远得多。,(3)“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,表示,“,越来越,”,。,The plane flew faster and faster.,飞机飞得越来越快了。,(4)“the+,比较级,the+,比较级,”,表示,“,越,越,”,。,The more we know each other,the better we understand each other.,我们彼此了解得越多,就越能相互了解。,第28页,-,29,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,3,.,最高级使用方法,最高级用于三者或三者之上人或物进行比较,副词最高级前面,the,可用可不用,而且在句尾往往加上介词,in,或,of,短语。,Jack studies(the)hardest in his class.,杰克在他班上学习最努力。,Of all the subjects,I like music(the)best.,在全部学科中,我最喜欢音乐。,第29页,-,30,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,(,C,)1.Although Lily is only 3 years old,she can sing as,as her sister.,A.goodB.niceC.wellD.great,(,C,)2.Excuse me,could you please speak a little more,?,Sorry,I thought you could follow me.,A.slowB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quick,(,B,)3.Mr.Li,can you tell me how to do better in the exams?,I think you should read and write as,as possible during the exams.,A.carefulB.carefully C.more carefulD.more carefully,第30页,-,31,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,(,D,)4.Bob never does his homework,Helen.He makes a lot of mistakes.,A.as careful asB.more careful than,C.less carefully asD.so carefully as,(,B,)5.(,东莞尚城一模,),you do your homework,mistakes you will make.,A.The more careful,the fewerB.The more carefully,the fewer,C.The more carefully,the lessD.The more careful,the less,(,D,)6.Bob never does his homework,Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.,A.so careful asB.as careful as,C.not as carefully asD.as carefully as,第31页,-,32,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,常考副词辨析,1.(,重庆,B,卷中考,)There was a big fire yesterday.,no one was hurt.,A.Luckily B.Loudly C.AngrilyD.Badly,【解析】,A,本题考查副词词义辨析。结合语境,有了大火,不过没人受伤,可知这是幸运,故选,A,。,第32页,-,33,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,2.(,荆州中考,)The boys are talking about the football match,.,Yes.They have so many fun things to share.,A.easilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.angrily,【解析】,B,考查副词词义辨析,句意,:,这些男孩,讨论着足球比赛。,是,他们有如此多有趣事分享。依据句中提到有趣事,说明他们开心地交谈着。故选,B,。,第33页,-,34,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,3.(,吉林中考,)It,s,known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.,A.politelyB.loudlyC.widely,【解析】,C,考查副词辨析。句意,:,众所周知,越来越多外国人正在学习中国文化。,politely,礼貌地,;loudly,大声地,;widely,广泛地。依据句意,“,众所周知,”,即为被广泛地了解和认识,故使用副词,widely,故选,C,。,第34页,-,35,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,4.(,莱芜中考,)To our surprise,the computer,won the chess game against the human player.,A.certainlyB.usuallyC.finallyD.mostly,【解析】,C,考查副词词义辨析。,certainly,意为,“,当然,”;usually“,通常,”;finally“,最终,”;mostly“,大部分,”,。由,“To our surprise”,可知比赛结局出人意料,故用,finally,。故选,C,。句意,:,令我们吃惊是,这台电脑在与人类选手象棋反抗比赛中,最终赢得了比赛。,第35页,-,36,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,5.(,无锡中考,)We all have our time machines,don,t we?Those that take us back are memories.And those that carry us,are dreams.,A.behindB.forwardC.awayD.round,【解析】,B,考查语境及词义辨析。句意,:,我们都有一个时光机,不是吗,?,带着我们回到过去叫回想,让我们继续前行是梦想。依据前半句,“take us back”,可推知后半句应该为,“carry us forward”,故选,B,。,第36页,-,37,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,6.(,常州中考,)Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?,Yes.,you should keep your voice down and always queue.,A.After allB.First of allC.In allD.At all,【解析】,B,考查副词短语。句意,:,你能告诉我在英国怎样在公共场所举止文明吗,?,好。首先,你应该放低声音,总是要考究秩序。,After all,毕竟,in all,总共,at all,根本。回答上文,“,怎样举止文明,”,用,first of all,表示次序、次序上,“,首先,”,符合句意。,第37页,-,38,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,惯用副词词义辨析,1.how long,how soon,how often,与,how far,(1)how long,意为,“,多久,多长,(,时间,)”,既可对物体长度提问,又可对一个连续时间段提问,惯用,“for+,时间段,”,和,“since+,时间点,”,回答。,How long have you been in China?,你在中国有多久了,?,For three months.,有三个月了。,(2)how soon,意为,“,多快,多久,”,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于普通未来时句子中,惯用,“in+,时间段,”,回答。,How soon will he come back?,他多久才能回来,?,In five minutes.,五分钟后。,第38页,-,39,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,(3)how often,意为,“,多长时间一次,”,对频率提问,惯用,once/twice/three times/a week,等回答。,How often do you visit your grandparents?,你多久去探望你,(,外,),祖父母一次,?,Once a week.,一周一次。,(4)how far,意为,“,多远,”,对距离提问。,How far is it from your home to your school?,你家离学校有多远,?,About two kilometers.,大约两千米。,第39页,-,40,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,2.hard,与,hardly,(1)hard,意为,“,努力地,;,辛劳地,;,猛烈地,;,猛烈地,”,是程度副词。,We should study hard.,我们应该努力学习。,(2)hardly,意为,“,几乎不,”,是否定副词。,I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk slowly?,我几乎赶不上你了,你能走慢一点吗,?,第40页,-,41,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,3.too,as well,also,与,either,too,as well,also,与,either,都表示,“,也,”,。,too,和,as well,多用于口语,普通放在必定句句末,too,前普通用逗号隔开,;,而,also,多用于书面语,普通放在必定句中与动词连用,;either,用于否定句句末。,He can speak English.I can speak it,too.,他会讲英语,我也会讲。,She likes Chinese.I like it as well.,她喜欢汉语,我也喜欢。,He is also a scientist.,他也是一名科学家。,He hasn,t finished the homework.I haven,t,either.,他没有完成作业,我也没有,(,完成,),。,第41页,-,42,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,4.ago,和,before,(1)ago,为副词。它立足于现在,表示,“,从现在起若干时间之前,”,通常与普通过去时连用,不能与完成时连用。,Two years ago,I was a primary school student.,两年前我是一名小学生。,(2)before,可作副词、介词与连词。它立足于过去,表示,“,从过去某一时刻起若干时间以前,”,通常与过去完成时连用。,Had she visited China before?,以前她访问过中国吗,?,第42页,-,43,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,5.too much,和,much too,too much,意为,“,太多,”,用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词,;much too,意为,“,太,非常,”,用作副词词组,修饰形容词、副词。,Too much snow can cause trouble.,雪太多会引发麻烦。,The old man walked much too slow.,这位老人走得太慢了。,6.already,和,yet,(1)already,普通用于必定句,常与完成时连用,;,有时也可用于疑问句中,表示惊奇。,Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.,日本企业已经能让机器人走路和跳舞了。,(2)yet,意为,“,已经,还,尚,”,普通用于否定句和疑问句中,常位于主要动词前或句末。,But I haven,t locked the garage yet.,但我还没有锁车库。,第43页,-,44,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,(,D,)1.(,广东二模,)I,make a promise.,Why not?Is it hard for you to keep it?,A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.hardly ever,(,B,)2.(,广东潮州潮安区二模,)WeChat is not everything in our life.We should learn how to use it,.,A.probablyB.properlyC.possiblyD.patiently,(,C,)3.Can you catch what the foreign teacher said?,Sorry,I can,understand it because he spoke very quickly.,A.almostB.probablyC.hardlyD.mostly,(,B,)4.Before taking action,make sure you know,what you really want.,A.hardlyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.nearly,第44页,-,45,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,(,A,)5.Setting up a national reading day is discussed,because this could make more people pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture.,A.widelyB.easilyC.basiclyD.safely,(,B,)6.Let,s do it,.There is only five minutes left.,A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.politely,(,A,)7.I carried the bowl with both hands,so that I wouldn,t break it.,A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carelessly,(,B,)8.Though they are far away from school,the children who live in mountains,go to school on foot.,A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly ever,第45页,-,46,-,考点,1,考点,2,考点,3,(,A,)9.Making phone
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
