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英語专业四级高频詞汇汇总
(1)
1. America n.美利坚合众国,美洲
总频率22次。
2.Africa n.非洲(略為Afr.)
总频率6次。
3.Canada n. 加拿大
4.propaganda n. ①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传,传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构
褒义贬义,体會明细!
propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲時常常带有贬义。
【提议】此詞常含贬义,不可滥用。
5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫
6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (會议)议程,曰程,待议事项
总频率1次。
构詞有法,扩散记忆!
詞根ag意思為“做”(do, act),-end是名詞後缀,-a表达复数。ag做+-end名詞後缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→會议上待议的事项→议事曰程。-a表达复数以-a結尾的詞:phenomena現象(复数)→phenomenon現象(單数);data资料(复数)→datumn资料(單数)
【經典例句】 Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 目前让我們讨论议事曰程上的第五项。
7.soda n.
①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 ②soda water苏打水,汽水
8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划,主意,念頭
总频率27次,詞汇频率1次。
【經典例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了為會议录音的好主意。
【常用詞组】 have no idea不懂得,無能為力/not one’s
idea of 對…無想法/put ideas in someone’s head使某人存奢望。
9.plea n. ①an eager or serious request恳求,祈求 ②an excuse辩解,托詞
【經典例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他們有关国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。
【常用詞组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判
10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆
【常用詞组】 as like as two peas壹模同样
11.area n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面积 ②part of the earth’s surface; region地区,地区
总频率28次,詞汇频率1次。
12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海,洋
总频率24次。
音同义异,最需注意!
sea和see可以壹起记忆,发音相似,但意思不壹样,由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等詞。
【常用詞组】 by sea乘船,由海路 / on the sea在海边,临海 / at sea在海上,茫然,困惑 / a sea of 壹大片,大量的 / follow the sea當海员,做水手
13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕,惡心,晕船
14.tea n. ①evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves茶 ③a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午後茶點
总频率2次。
抓住詞干,记住壹串!
与tea有关的詞:tea green茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;teastrainer滤茶器;tea tray茶盘;teaspoon茶匙
15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发
16.encyclopadia/ encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全書
17.India n. the country of Indian印度
总频率1次。
18.Australia n.澳大利亚,大洋洲
总频率4次。
Austra.
19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲
20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 饰演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自已适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵照
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调整; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的也許,留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
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31. to advantage 有利的,使長处愈加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜過. have the advantage of 由于…处在有利条件 have the advantage of sb.懂得某人所不懂得的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)运用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意見) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 壹致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不愿定, 不详细. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,究竟; (not) at all 壹點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)忽然; once and for all 只此壹次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上說; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 合用.
49. apply to 与…有关;合用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 同意
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 抵达; arrive at 抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 抵达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,結
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照顾
59. attitude to/ toward …對…的态度.見解
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认為..是..的成果
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61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,懂得.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…背面
64. in the back of 在…後部(裏面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理會(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运動项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第壹(常常用于開始語)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信奉.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜過.
78. birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责怪某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花(指树木) be in blossom開花(强调状态) come into blossom開花(强调動作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不過气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表达假设
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91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 可以, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是可以被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無论怎样94. in case (=for fear that) 萬壹;
95. in case of (=in the event of)假如发生…萬壹
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 壹定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101.affordable a.可承担得起的
102.stretch v.伸展
103.prompt a./v.迅速的;立即的/催促
104.promote v.提高,增進
105.disinterested a.公平的
106.maintenance n.维持;维修;
107.sustainability n.可持续性
108.abolish v.废除
109.distinct a.清晰的
110.distinctive a.有特色的;与众不壹样的
111.release n./v.释放;公布
112.slack a.萧条的;松弛的
113.decent a.得体的,体面地
114.approachable a.可靠近的;平易近人的
115.stress n./v.压力/强调
116.availability n.可运用性;可得到
117.minority n.少数;少数民族
118.protest v.抗议,反對
119.sarcastic a.挖苦的
120.ironic a.挖苦的
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121.environmentally friendly 环境保护的
122.trivialization n.琐碎,不重要;平凡化
123.dynamic a.不停变化的
124.grasp v.理解
125.diminish v.減少
126.hibernation n.冬眠
127.elated a.得意洋洋的
128.relieved a.減轻的,宽慰的
129.skeptical a.怀疑的
130.deficiency n.缺乏,局限性
promise v.妥协;危害
prise v.构成,包括
133.consensus n.壹致,共识
134.humid a.潮湿的
135.ingenious a.聰颖的,天才的
136.impractical a.不切实际的
137.contradiction n.反驳;矛盾
138.sparsely adv.稀疏地
139.counter v.反對,反驳
140.implication n.暗示;意义
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的成果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)無论怎样也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑進去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相称大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…构成的. consist in重要在于. consist with符合,与…壹致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…壹致. be consistent in壹贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
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151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 乐意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相對(對照)
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成對比
contrast 對比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在以便的時间或地點 . be convenient to / for 對…以便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝說某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落裏;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐過弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相称于 . correspond with 符合,壹致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…為代价
165. a matter of course 理所當然的事
166. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…過程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没通過太久, 到壹定期候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优秀成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 愛挑毛病的,批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to對…的危险; be in danger(of)处在…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止
174. out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增長
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到快乐
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲伤; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…為乐
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181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人规定(非物质的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人规定(物质的)東西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到规定期
183. be dependent on 依托
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)從…获得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)来源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 開除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,無可争议199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在遠处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不壹样
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别開
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 弹压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表达疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
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211. be on duty 值班, 值曰, 在上班時
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 期望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 究竟, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 轻易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 對…有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有获得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,重要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那個意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現, 暴露(問題. 意見等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重點放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 持续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 诸多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而結束
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241. come to and end (=finish) 結束
242. end in 以…為結束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参与
245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談话, 談判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (壹种時代. 壹种生涯. 壹段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相称于
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不管怎样, 無论怎样
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無论怎样, 不管(未来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 假如. in the event 成果, 实际状况是(常与but连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)萬壹,虽然发生..時
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外尚有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超過
263. exchange…for 以…互换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作為…的借口
266. exert…on… 對…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始运转; come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始
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