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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重点单词,1.,rend,vt,.&,vi,.安排,n,.安排,2.,nans,vt,.宣告,宣称,n,.宣告,3.,rflekt,vt,.反射(声、光、热等);反应,n,.反应;反射,4.,ske(r),vt,.使恐惧,惊吓,adj,.可怕;恐怖;吓人,单元课前检测,1.arrange arrangement,2.announce announcement,3.reflect reflection,4.scare scary,1/57,5.,spla,vt,.&,n,.提供,供给,补给,n,.供给者,6.,kspl(r),vt,.&,vi,.探索,勘探,n,.探索者,n,.探索,7.,vju,vt,.观看,对待,n,.景色,观点,n,.观众,8.,pbl,vt,.出版;发表,n,.出版商;发行人,n,.出版物,5.supply supplier,6.explore explorer exploration,7.view viewer,8.publish publisher publication,2/57,9.,wnd(r),vi,.&,vt,.漫游,游荡,徘徊,漂泊,10.,ber,vt,.埋葬,埋藏,n,.埋葬,11.,trzm,n,.旅游业,n,.观光;旅游,n,.观光者,12.,edjul,n,.&,vt,.计划,13.,dfens,n,.防御,保护,vt,.保卫,9.wander10.bury burial11.tourism tour tourist,12.schedule 13.defence defend,3/57,14.,h,mn,n,.友好,协调,融洽,adj,.友好,15.,dvent(r),n,.冒险;冒险经历,adj,.充满危险,16.,tar,adj,.让人疲劳,累人,adj,.感到疲劳;感到累,v,.使疲劳,17.,dst,adj,.尘土飞扬,满是灰尘,n,.灰尘,14.harmony harmonious,15.adventure adventurous,16.tiring tired tire,17.dusty dust,4/57,18.,nkmftbl,adj,.不舒适,不自在,adj,.舒适,vt,.&,n,.抚慰,adv,.舒适地,19.,srand,adj,.周围,附近,vt,.围绕,n,.环境,20.,fl,adv,.官方地,正式地,adj,.官方,正式,n,.官员,n,.军官,18.uncomfortable comfortable comfort comfortably,19.surrounding surround surroundings,20.officially official officer,5/57,.,重点短语,1.,万一,2.,提前,预先,3.,吓跑,4.,期望,期盼,5.,靠近地,6.,不知所措,7.,留心,提防,注意,8.,高出,胜过,9.,是,家园,10.,与,协调,1.in case,2.in advance,3.scare away,4.look forward to,5.up close,6.at a loss,7.look out for,8.tower over,9.be home to 10.in harmony with,6/57,11.,处处,12.,出差,13.,自言自语,14.,生火,15.,迷路,16.,正要做,17.,看日出,18.,拂晓时分,19.,完全缄默,11.here and there,12.be on business 13.talk to oneself,14.make a fire,15.lose one,s way,16.be about to do,17.watch the sunrise,18.at dawn,19.in total silence,7/57,.,重点句型,1.假如你在这里就好了。,you,here.,2.作为保护办法,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。,You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection,just,you,fall into the water.,3.我们要跟当地居民一起住在他们村落里,不论他们吃什么、喝什么,我,们也一起吃、一起喝,包含牛血!,We,ll live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink,they,do,including cow,s blood!,1.Wish;were2.in case3.whatever,8/57,4.科林刚要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩儿向他跑来。,Colin,get off the camel,a child ran towards him.,5.住在这个完美世界里人们知道怎样永葆青春。,people who had discovered how to stay,young forever.,4.was about to;when,5.In this perfect world lived,9/57,.,单元语法,用括号里词正确形式填空,1.I think that she,(work)on this experiment until next morning.,2.I,(have)supper when you come back.,3.I wondered when we,(leave)for Beijing.,4.I didn,t know when they,(come)again.,5.I,(watch)the opening ceremony of the Guangzhou,Asian Games that day.,1.will be working2.shall/will be having3.would leave,4.were coming/would come5.shall/will be watching,10/57,1 arrange,I,ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother,Colin.我一直忙,着与我哥哥科林安排我假日。(教材原句P22),考点释义,arrange,v,.整理;安排,语言点使用方法过关,11/57,We have arranged for a party to celebrate his birthday.,我们已经安排了一个聚会来庆贺他生日。,I,ve arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.,我已经安排了一个老师来帮助你儿子学习英语。,发散思维,arrange with sb(about sth/doing sth)与某人安排,I,ve arranged with the neighbors about feeding the cat while we are away.,我们外出期间给猫喂食事,我已和邻居安排妥了。,arrange that.,安排,从句中谓语动词用“,should+,动词原形”,They arranged that the meeting(should)be put off to Saturday.,他们安排把会议推,迟到星期六。,12/57,活学活用,完成句子,(1)Tourists,by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products.,由旅游企业安排旅客倾向于住在大外资酒店里,几乎不买当地特产。,(2)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our,.,不论她说什么都不会对我们安排有影响。,(3)The manager,that the meeting,a couple of days,yesterday.,昨天经理安排会议推迟几天。,(4)We have,the conference.,我们已做好会议全部筹备工作。,答案(1)arranged(2)arrangements(3)arranged;(should)be put off,(4)made all the arrangements for,13/57,2 advance,Since we,ll be walking for almost two weeks,I,ll need to buy a large backpack in,advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为我们将要徒步旅行约两个,星期,我需要提前买一个背包来带我食物和水。(教材原句P23),考点释义,advance,n,.进步,进展,v,.前进,发展,in advance 提前,预先,发散思维,14/57,Thank you in advance!提前向你表示感激!,When students were told my rule in advance of the class,some of them were not,happy.当学生们在上课前被通知我要求时,他们中有一些人不高兴。,活学活用,用advance适当形式填空,(1)Information technology has,greatly since the 1970s.,(2)The suggestions are for,learners of English.,(3)His book argues that there have been major,for women since 1945.,答案(1)advanced(2)advanced(3)advances,15/57,3 supply,.I,ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and,water.,我需要提前买一个大背包来带我食物和水。(教材原句P23),考点释义,辨析:supply和provide,supply,既可作名词,又可作动词。若作名词,表示“供给”“供给”等抽象含,义时,为不可数名词,;,表示“供给量”“补给”或“补给品”等意思时,是可数,名词,且多用复数形式。,supply,用作及物动词时,意思是“供给”“提供”“供给”等。假如要表示,“向某人提供某物”,能够说,supply sb with sth,或,supply sth to sb,。,16/57,provide用作及物动词,意思是“提供”。要表示“给某人提供某物”时,能够,用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。provide用作不及物动词,常与for构,成短语,表示“提供生活所需”或“为(可能困难)做好准备”等意思。,As the world,s population continues to grow,the supply of food becomes more,and more of a concern.伴随世界人口连续增加,食品供给成了人们越来越关,心事情。(浙江 单项填空4),He was quite willing to provide for them.,他完全愿意抚养他们。,发散思维,17/57,She survived becau,se of a plentiful supply of fresh water.,她能幸存是因为有足够淡水。(陕西 阅读了解B),活学活用,选词填空(supply/provide),(1)Water is in short,pollution is worsening,and there is no affordable,housing left for them to buy.,(2)At the beginning of this term,students are,with a list of books that they,are expected to read.,(3)It is said that an American soldier,thousands of secret documents to the,well-known website WikiLeaks.,(4)She,her father with all the food and money he wanted.,答案(1)supply(2)supplied/provided(3)supplied(4)provided,18/57,4 scare,Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare,the animals away if they come too near.我们导游会随身带枪用于防卫如,果动物靠得太近,导游就能够用枪将它们吓跑。(教材原句P23),考点释义,scare,vt,.使惊慌,使害怕(=frighten),19/57,I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an im-,portant announcement that cannot wait until the morning.假如我害怕或者我有一,件等不到第二天早上宣告主要事情我任何时候都能够跳上去唤醒我,父母。(四川 阅读了解D),I,m sorry.I didn,t mean to scare you.,对不起,我不是有意要吓你。,His mother is scared of flying.,他母亲怕坐飞机。,I,m scared of dogs.我怕狗。,She was scared to ride on the horse.她害怕骑马。,Keep quiet,or you,ll scare off the birds.,平静一点,不然你会把鸟儿吓跑。,20/57,They scared him into handing over the keys.,他们恐吓他交出钥匙。,发散思维,活学活用,完成句子,(1)But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms,she needed to find out if the bees would,elephants,.,不过在她要求农民不辞劳苦去农场放置蜂箱之前,她需要查明蜜蜂是否会吓跑大象。,21/57,(2)You,me,coming up behind me suddenly like that.,你冷不防地从我背后过来,真把我吓死了。,(3)Finally,all that concerned parties can do is to hope that their few successes can,others.,最终全部相关各方能做就是希望他们几乎全败经历能够吓走其它人。,(4)Tony,and began to cry.,Tony被吓到了而且开始哭泣。,答案(1)scare;away(2)scared;to death(3)scare off(4)was scared,22/57,5 schedule,As you can see,my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.,你看,我六月日程安排得很紧,所以不能去伦敦旅行。(教材原句P29),考点释义,(1),n,.计划表,日程表,The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.,新桥提前2年落成。,23/57,(2),vt,.安排,为,安排时间,预定,be scheduled to do 计划做,I,m scheduled to arrive in LA at 5 o,clock.,我预计在五点钟抵达洛杉矶。,活学活用,完成句子,Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report,.,已经工作了两天,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他汇报。,答案on schedule,24/57,6 view,Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.乘坐夜车去凤凰,古城观看一个传统生活方式。(教材原句P33),考点释义,(1),n,.景色,视野;观点,25/57,Nevertheless,we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from,one point of view.然而,我们一定不要犯只从某个角度来分析进展错误。(江西 阅读了解D),(2)view.as.将,视为,发散思维,Yet,people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.,然而,低智商人们往往会做终生电视观众。,(,广东 阅读了解,C),26/57,活学活用,完成句子,(1)The Internet is,by many as a revolutionary education tool.,因特网被许多人看作革命性教育工具。,(2)You,ll get a fine,of the town from the top of the hill.,从山顶你能够清楚地看到这个城镇全景。,(3)A voice sounding like a BBC newsreader,the most attractive,voice.,一个听上去像是BBC新闻播音员声音被视为最有吸引力声音。,(4)We do not think the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for our city is practical,recent developments.,考虑到最近发展,我们认为我们城市“十二五”计划不是切实有效。,答案(1)viewed(2)view(3)was viewed as(4)in view of,27/57,7 bury,Take a bus to Qufu,where Confucius was buried.乘公共汽车去曲阜,孔子被葬在,那儿。(教材原句P33),考点释义,(1)bury,v,.埋葬,Mumbet,s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.Mumbet,墓碑依然屹立在她被埋葬马萨诸塞州公墓。,(,山东 阅读了解,C),(2)burial,n,.,埋葬,28/57,活学活用,完成句子,(1)So many nights as you were playing computers,and while you were still in sound sleep,I was already in the school.,多少个夜晚当你们在玩电脑时候我埋头学习,当你们还在呼呼大睡时候,我已经在学校了。,(2)She,her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.,当她听到那个不幸消息时,她掩面而泣。,单句填空,(3)The ring,(bury)in the rubble turned up.,答案(1)I buried myself in study(2)buried her face in,(3)buried,29/57,8 announce,In September 1997,the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdi-,an was the Shangri-la of Hilton,s story.1997年9月,云南省人民政府宣告,中甸就,是希尔顿小说中香格里拉。(教材原句P38),考点释义,announce“,宣告,宣告”,指公开宣告带有新闻性事情或人们感兴趣、关注,事情。,Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.,当他宣告竞,赛获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听。,announce sth to sb,向某人宣告某事,(announce,后不可接双宾语,),30/57,It,s announced that.据宣告,.she announced to her family of four,“That,s what we,re going to do for our,spring break!”,她向一家四口宣告:“那就是我们春假时打算做事!”,(湖南 阅读了解C),发散思维,announcement,n,.宣告,发表,announcer,n,.广播员,播音员,活学活用,完成句子,(1)It,in advance.,它经常被预先通知。,(2)It was,that new speed restrictions would be introduced.,据宣告,将有新限速要求出台。,答案(1)was often announced(2)announced,31/57,9 reflect,Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,making them shine,like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下,阳光照在星罗棋布湖面上,使它们在富丽乡村景色映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀璨。(教材原句 P38),考点释义,reflect,vt,.反射(声、光、热等),反应,reflect on/upon,认真思索,沉思,给,带来影响,reflect that.,反省,思索,reflection,n,.,反射,;,倒影,;,深思,32/57,He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his abilities.,他用靠近成人了解力讨论成人话题。他作业绝不能反应他能力。,(,浙江 完形填空,),That is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.那反应在最新字典里。,(湖南 短文填空),图解助记,33/57,活学活用,完成句子,(1)The smooth surface of the lake,the bright full moon.,平静湖面映出明亮圆月。,(2)She,that there were still a lot of poor people living in the mountainous,districts.,她考虑到在山区还生活着很多穷苦人。,(3)Human beings should,their position in the universe.人类应该反,思他们在宇宙中身份。,答案(1)reflected(2)reflected(3)reflect upon/on,34/57,10 surrounding,Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green grass,and the surrounding forests are,home to many birds and animals.成群牛羊和马儿在绿色草原上徜徉,周围,森林则是众多鸟类和动物家园。(教材原句P38),考点释义,The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.,这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。,35/57,As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.,幼年时我备受关爱。,It,s extremely important to surround yourself with people who,ll provide you,with the proper emotional support.,让你自己身处那些能给予你适当情感支持人们之中相当主要。,温馨提醒,surroundings表示“环境”时,必须用复数形式。,36/57,活学活用,完成句子,(1)老人被一群孩子围住了。,The old man was,a troop of children.,(2)他们出动军队包围了该城镇。,They have,the town,troops.,单句填空,(3)Once called the Garden of Amsterdam,it still attracts travelers to come over to,cycle and walk through the,(surround)forests.,答案(1)surrounded by(2)surrounded;with(3)surrounding,37/57,11 in harmony,In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the,noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静土地上,人们和大自然友好,相处,远离外界喧嚣和烦恼。(教材原句P38),考点释义,发散思维,38/57,We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions.,我们应该依据详细情况做出决定。,Our world today has nothing in common with 1987.,当今世界与1987年毫无相同之处。,Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive,is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被看作大自然一部分,就这一点而,言,我们生存唯一方式就是与大自然友好相处。(福建 单项填空32),39/57,活学活用,用harmony短语完成句子,(1)I enjoy,colour in nature.我喜欢自然界色彩协调。,(2)His taste is,mine.他品位和我一致。,(3)It is important that we should show consideration for others if we are to,them in social life.在社交生活中,假如我们想与他人和睦相处,就应该为,他人着想这一点很主要。,答案(1)the harmony of(2)in harmony with(3)live in harmony with,40/57,12 in case,You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection,just in case you fall into,the water.作为保护办法,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。(教,材原句P22),考点释义,(1)in case/just in case“以防”,引导目标状语从句。如:,I decided to stay at home just in case my friends came round without the appoint-,ment.,我决定留在家里,以防朋友们不期而至。,(2)in case“,假如,假使”,引导条件状语从句。如,:,In case we fail,we won,t lose heart.,假如我们失败了,我们绝不会失去信心。,41/57,In case you were thinking I,d lend you money,I,ll tell you nowI won,t.,假如你认为我会借钱给你,那么我现在告诉你我不借。,(3)(just)in case是副词短语,常置于句末,表示事先准备或预防办法,作“以防,万一”讲。如:,You probably won,t need to callbut take my number,just in case.你很可能无,需打电话,不过还是记下我电话号码吧,以防万一。,(4)in case of,是介词短语,后多接名词。带,in case of,短语置于句首常视为条件,状语,意为“假如,假使”。如,:,In case of need,I can make a trip to Boston.,如有需要,我能够去趟波士顿。,In case of my not being there,ask my brother to help you.,假如我不在那里,让我弟弟来帮助你。,42/57,发散思维,In no case will they look on passively.,他们绝不会在一边看热闹。,活学活用,完成句子,(1),can I lose this important match.,不论怎样我不能输掉这次主要比赛。,43/57,(2),I,ll stand behind you.,不论怎样我都会支持你。,(3)It may not rain,but you had better take an umbrella,just,.,可能不会下雨,不过你最好带把伞,以防万一。,(4),I won,t urge you to go with me.,那样话,我就不要求你同我一起去了。,答案(1)In no case(2)In any case(3)in case,(4)In that case,44/57,13 be home to,Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green grass,and the surrounding forests are,home to many birds and animals.成群牛羊和马儿在绿色草原上徜徉,周围,森林则是众多鸟类和动物家园。(教材原句 P38),考点释义,be home to.是,家园/产地,China is home to pandas.,中国是大熊猫栖息地。,Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains,Corbett is home to about 135,Bengal tigers.,科比特位于喜马拉雅山脚下,是大约,135,只孟加拉虎家园。,45/57,发散思维,活学活用,用home短语填空,(1)As we all know,Africa is,many kinds of wildlife.,(2)Zhongguancun is,many hi-tech companies.,(3)She gives frequent performances of her work,both,and abroad.,(4)She always,in her friend,s house.,答案(1)home to(2)home to(3)at home(4)feels at home,46/57,1 so that从句,I,ll bring a flashlight with me so that I,ll be able to see in the dark.我会带一个手,电筒方便我能在黑暗中看得清楚。(教材原句P22),考点释义,注意(1)so that引导目标状语从句,意为“方便,为了”(=in order that)。,普通表示还未完成目标或意图,从句谓语中常含有情态动词,may/might,、,can/,could,、,should,、,would,等。如,:,47/57,I spend more time learning English every day so that(=in order that)I can make,greater progress this year.,为了今年取得更大进步,我天天用更多时间学英语。,(2)so that引导结果状语从句,意为“所以,所以”。从句前面可用逗号和主句,隔开。如:,She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on,time.她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成家庭作业。,发散思维,48/57,When children are little we make them read aloud,before the teacher and other,children,so that we can be sure they“know”all the words they are reading.当孩,子们很小时候,我们让他们在老师和其它孩子面前大声朗诵,方便我们能够,确定他们“认识”全部朗诵单词。(浙江 阅读了解A),活学活用,依据句意,选择so,such 填空,(1)You,ll find English a bridge to,much knowledge.,(2)I have,little money that I can,t lend you any.,(3)I have never seen,a little sheep before.,(4)He was,an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.,(5)He is,good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.,(6)They are,interesting novels that I want to read them once again.,49/57,(7)He has made,great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.,(8)There were,many people in the street watching the fire that the,firefighters could not get close to the building.,答案(1)so句意:你会发觉英语是通向如此丰富知识桥梁。,(2)so句意:我钱极少,所以不能借给你。,(3)such句意:我以前从没见过这么小绵羊。,(4)such句意:他非常老实,因而受到了老师表彰。,(5)so句意:他是一位好医生,因而大家都爱戴并尊敬他。,(6)such句意:这些小说非常有趣,以至于我想再读一遍。,(7)such句意:他进步得很快,所以老师们对他感到很满意。,(8)so句意:街上有那么多人围观大火,以至于消防队员
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