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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十八 完形填空,中考英语,(山东专用),第1页,题组一,Cloze 1(聊城),A boy and a girl were playing together.The boy had a lot of small glass,1,.The girl had some,candies with her.The boy told the girl that he would,2,her all his balls in exchange for(交换),her candies.The girl thought that that was a good,3,.,But the boy didn,t give,4,of his balls to the girl.He kept the biggest and the,5,ball in his,pocket and gave the others to the girl.,6,the girl gave him all her candies.,That night,the girl had a,7,sleep,but the boy didn,t sleep well.He kept thinking whether the,girl had,8,some candies from him.,You think in the way you do things.If you don,t give your hundred percent(百分之百)in a rela-,tionship,you,ll,9,keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent.This,is true for any relationship.,A,组 年山东中考题组,五年中考,第2页,Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you,ll find that you can always,10,a lot of,happiness.,1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles,2.A.lendB.buyC.give,3.A.answerB.ideaC.reason,4.A.allB.mostC.some,5.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest,6.A.ButB.So C.Or,7.A.badB.goodC.light,8.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden,9.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom,10.A.loseB.get C.want,第3页,答案,语篇解读文章经过一个小男孩用玻璃球换小女孩糖故事,告诉人们一个道理:你百分,百付出,你就会得到很多幸福。,1.A句意:这个男孩有许多小玻璃球。A.balls 球;B.cups杯子;C.bottles瓶子。依据The boy,told the girl that he would,2,her all his balls in exchange for(交换)her candies.可知是球,故选,A。,2.C句意:这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他全部球换她糖。A.lend借;B.buy买;C.give,给。依据in exchange for(交换)her candies可知选C。,3.B句意:这个小女孩认为那是个好主意。A.answer 回答;B.idea 主意;C.reason原因。依据,The boy told the girl that he would,2,her all his balls in exchange for(交换)her candies.可知,是主意,故选B。,4.A句意:不过这个男孩没把他全部球给这个小女孩。A.all 都,全部;B.most 最多;C.,some一些。依据He kept the biggest and the,5,ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl.,可知是没给全部,故选A。,第4页,5.C句意:他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮,把其它给了小女孩。A.ugliest 最丑;B.cheap-,est最廉价;C.prettiest最漂亮。依据句意应是留下了最大最漂亮,故选C。,6.A句意:不过小女孩把她全部糖都给了他。A.But不过;B.So所以;C.Or不然。依据the boy,didn,t give,4,of his balls to the girl可知是转折关系;故选A。,7.B那天晚上小女孩睡了一个好觉。A.bad 坏;B.good好;C.light轻。依据but the boy,didn,t sleep well可知应选B。,8.C句意:他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。A.borrowed 借;B.stolen 偷;C.hidden藏。依据,上文He kept the biggest and the,5,ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl可知他也认,为他人和他一样,是否藏了一些,故选C。,9.A你会一直想其它人是否给了百分百。A.always总是;B.never 从不;C.seldom极少。依据,but the boy didn,t sleep well.He kept thinking whether the girl had,8,some candies from him.,可知选A。,10.B你将会发觉你会得到很多幸福。A.lose 失去;B.get 得到;C.want想要。依据文章小女孩,付出百分百,睡得很好,小男孩没有付出百分百,睡得不好可知,假如你百分百付出,你就会得到,第5页,很多幸福。故选B。,长难句If you don,t give your hundred percent(百分之百)in a relationship,you,ll always keep,thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent.假如你在一段关系中不给予你,百分之百,你会总是想其它人是否给予他(或她)百分百。,本句为主从复合句。第一个If引导条件状语从句,第二个if引导宾语从句。,重点词汇exchange,n,.交换;percent,n,.百分之,词汇积累relationship,n,.关系,第6页,Cloze 2(泰安),During the Warring States Period(475221BC),there was a man called Yue Yangzi.,One day he saw a piece of gold on the road.He picked it up and,1,it home.But,his wife was not,2,and said,“I hear that a great man doesn,t drink a thief,s,water or accept alms(施舍物).What do you think of the action of keeping others,thing for yourself?”Yue Yangzi felt sorry,3,what he had done,so he put the,gold back to the place where he found it.,The next year,Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself.A year later,he,came back home,4,.“Why have you returned?”asked his wife in surprise.“You,ve,5,spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).”“I come back because I,6,you very,much.”,Without saying anything,his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which,she had worked.,7,the half done cloth,she said,“The cloth is woven from the best silk.Now,8,I cut it,all my previous(先前)work will be wasted.It,s the same as your,9,.You can,learn a lot only by working hard.Now,you,ve stopped halfway.Isn,t it the same as cutting the,cloth on the loom?,第7页,Yue Yangzi was moved by,10,she said.He again left home to visit scholars.Several years lat-,er he became a learned man.,1.A.boughtB.tookC.sent,2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry,3.A.forB.atC.as,4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly,5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever,6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed,7.A.Thinking aboutB.Looking forC.Pointing at,8.A.ifB.untilC.unless,9.A.tripB.studyC.business,10.A.howB.thatC.what,第8页,答案,语篇解读文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子娶了一位知书达理妻子,妻子帮助他上进,让他成,为有学问人故事。,1.B句意:他把它捡起来并带回家。A.bought 买;B.took带走;C.sent发送,邮寄。依据He picked,it up可知是捡起来带走,故选B。,2.A不过他妻子不高兴。A.happy高兴;B.surprised诧异;C.angry生气。依据I hear,that a great man doesn,t drink a thief,s water or accept alms(施舍物).What do you think of the ac-,tion of keeping others,thing for yourself?可知妻子对他行为不满意,应是不高兴,故选A。,3.A乐羊子因为他所做感到抱歉。A.for因为,为了;B.at在;C.as作为。依据Yue Yangzi felt,sorry 和what he had done可知是因为所做感到抱歉,故选A。,4.C句意:一年后,他突然回到家。A.successfully 成功地;B.carefully 仔细地;C.suddenly突,然。依据“Why have you returned?”asked his wife in surprise可知,因为丈夫突然回家,所以妻,子诧异,故选C。,5.B句意:你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A.already 已经;B.only仅仅;C.ever曾经。依据,“Why have you returned?”asked his wife in surprise可知,此处表示仅仅学了一年,故选B。,第9页,6.B句意:我回来因为我非常想念你。A.worried 担心;B.missed想念;C.believed相信。依据句,意应选B。,7.C指着织了二分之一布。A.Thinking about 考虑;B.Looking for 寻找;C.Pointing at指着。依据,she said,“The cloth is woven from the best silk.Now,8,I cut it,all my previous(先前),work will be wasted.可知是指着布说。故选C。,8.A句意:现在我假如剪断它,之前我全部工作都白费了。A.if 假如;B.until 直到;C.unless除,非。依据The cloth is woven from the best silk和all my previous(先前)work will be wasted可,知选A。,9.B句意:它和你学习是一样。A.trip 旅行;B.study学习;C.business生意。依据下文可知,选B。,10.C句意:乐羊子被她所说感动了。设空处引导宾语从句,由句意可知选C。,长难句Yue Yangzi felt sorry for what he had done,so he put the gold back to the place where,he found it.乐羊子为他所做感到难过,所以他把金子放回到他发觉它地方去了。,本句中so连接前后两个分句,前一分句中what引导宾语从句作for宾语,后一分句中含有,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place。,重点词汇accept,v,.接收,词汇积累previous,adj,.先前;scholar,n,.学者;alm 施舍物;loom织布机,第10页,“What,s the meaning of life?”This is a question we all ask,1,at one point or another.The,best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist,Viktor Frankl.He wrote that,“The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”,When I was a young boy,I gave my life meaning by,2,playing,running,jumping,swimming,laughing and riding my bike.,When I went to school,I gave my life meaning by learning,studying hard,getting good grades and,trying to make my mom and dad,3,.,When I was a teenager,I found meaning in playing sports,4,out with my friends and trying to,impress girls.,Cloze 3(烟台),第11页,In college,I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career(职业)I,would,5,for.,When I was working as a teacher,I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new,6,and old wisdom.,When I married and had kids,I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved.,When I found out,7,of my sons were mentally handicapped(智障),I found meaning in loving,them,8,them and learning so much from them about life,love,patience,faith and joy.,9,I grew older,I began to understand meaning isn,t something that comes and goes.We can,give meaning to every moment of our life.We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have.We can,bring meaning to the things we do.We can bring meaning to the hearts we,10,.All we have to,do is to love.,It is love that makes life worth living.It is love that gives life meaning.,第12页,1.A.ourselvesB.oursC.us,2.A.exactlyB.simply C.widely,3.A.wiseB.seriousC.proud,4.A.hangingB.bringingC.giving,5.A.provideB.prepareC.cheer,6.A.ideasB.adviceC.promises,7.A.neitherB.eitherC.both,8.A.growing upB.caring forC.taking after,9.A.AsB.UnlessC.Since,10.A.feelB.touchC.beat,第13页,答案,语篇解读本文作者讲述了生命意义就是就是给予生命意义。,1.Aask为动词,其后宾语为代词时,应用代词宾格,排除B,依据句意选A。,2.B句意:当我还是孩子时候,我生命意义仅仅是玩、跑、跳、游泳、大笑和骑自行,车。由句意可知选B。,3.C依据getting good grades可知是想试图使父母骄傲,故选C。,4.Ahang out with.跟,闲逛。,5.Bprepare for 为,而准备。,6.A依据题意可知是让年轻人接触新观点,故选A。,7.C依据本句中were可知主语应是复数,neither二者都不,either二者其中之一,both二者都,故选C。,8.Bgrow up成长;care for 关心;take after像。依据题意选B。,9.Aas伴随;unless除非;since自从。依据题意可知选A。,10.Btouch the heart 触及心灵。,第14页,长难句The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist,Viktor Frankl.,我无意中发觉最好回答是伟大心理学家Viktor Frankl写。,that引导定语从句,先行词answer指物,被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that。此处关系代词that作,宾语,能够省略。,重点词汇meaning,n,.意义,词汇积累mentally,adv,.精神上,心理上;handicapped,adj,.残疾,弱智,第15页,题组二,Cloze 1(枣庄),Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert,1,out,“A,fight!Let us go and see!”“No,”said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.,We have,2,to do with it,and may get into trouble.”,“You are not a brave boy,and afraid to go,”said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight,home,and in the afternoon went to school,as usual.,3,Robert had told all the boys that Henry,was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.,A few days,4,Robert was bathing with some schoolmates and,5,his depth.He struggled,and screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys,6,had called Henry a coward,got away from,the water as fast as they could,but they did not even try to help him.Robert was fast,7,when,Henry threw off his clothes,and sprang into the water.By great effort,and,8,much danger to,himself,he brought Robert to the shore,and thus saved his life.,Robert and his schoolmates were,9,at having called Henry a coward.They admitted that he,had more,10,than any of them.,Never be afraid to do good,but always fear to do evil.,第16页,1.A.criedB.jumped C.said D.turned,2.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything,3.A.OrB.But C.And D.So,4.A.afterwardB.beforeC.agoD.later,5.A.got out ofB.got intoC.got onD.got off,6.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose,7.A.swimmingB.playing C.crossingD.sinking,8.A.with B.in C.on D.at,9.A.mad B.good C.sad D.ashamed,10.A.courageB.strength C.powerD.ability,第17页,答案,语篇解读亨利因为不去看他人打架而被罗伯特和同学们嘲笑是个胆小鬼。以后,罗伯特,在游泳时碰到危险,亨利却救了他。由此得到来同学们敬仰。,1.A罗伯特大声说:“有些人打架,咱们去看看吧!”依据句意可知,看到有些人打架,罗伯特感到,诧异和兴奋,因而会大声喊,故选A。,2.C我们什么也做不了。依据“Let us go quietly home and avoid this quarrel.”和“and may,get into trouble”可知,此处表示做不了什么事。故选C。something某事;anything任何事;noth-,ing没有事;everything每件事。,3.B不过罗伯特告诉全部男孩子亨利是个胆小鬼。依据as usual和Robert had told all the,boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal可判断这里是转折关系,故选,B。,4.Dafterward过后;before以前;ago以前;later以后。A和D选项都有以后意思,不过使用方法不,同,afterward普通不与详细时间连用,而later用于详细时间之后,故选D。,5.Aget out of超出;get into进入;get on上车;get off下车。依据下文He struggled and screamed,第18页,for help可知一定是超出了安全深度。故选A。,6.B此处为定语从句,先行词为The boys,指人,故用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。,7.D罗伯特正在很快地下沉。依据上文可知罗伯特溺水,故应是下沉,而不是游泳、玩或者,是横穿。故选D。,8.A伴伴随对本身巨大危险,他带着罗伯特上岸,就这么救了他命。with有带有、含有,意思,故选A。,9.D句意:罗伯特和他同学们都对曾喊过亨利胆小鬼感到惭愧。be ashamed at doing sth.对,做某事感到惭愧。依据上下文了解,能够明确地判断孩子们感受,故选D。,10.A句意:他们认可他比他们中任何一个都更有勇气。courage勇气;strength力量;power力,量;ability能力。依据亨利救了罗伯特这件事可知,孩子们认为亨利很有勇气。故选A。,第19页,Cloze 2(潍坊),Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning,to the right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Huawei,smartphones are,1,.,But you,re not in Chinayou,re in Manchester in Britain.In fact,you might see,2,things in,many other cities.Chinese products have been,3,worldwide.,Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time.To,4,local people,s tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the,5,.Unlike Chinese,Australian people don,t like to eat meat with the bone,6,so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,7,for fish.,Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more,8,.In many cities in Europe,stores sell,TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US-owned drones(无,人机)are Chinese models.They,re not simply made in China,but designed and developed in the,9,.,第20页,In the past,most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But,now,things have changed greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.More and more people,10,Chinese brands.,1.A.for funB.at workC.on saleD.in use,2.A.similarB.differentC.commonD.unusual,3.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted,4.A.meetB.copyC.spreadD.answer,5.A.kitchensB.drinksC.dishesD.services,6.A.upB.outC.onD.in,7.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still,8.A.traditionalB.expensiveC.practicalD.popular,9.A.countryB.circleC.fieldD.town,10.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question,第21页,答案,语篇解读以前,许多西方人认为中国产品廉价,质量不好,不过现在情况发生了改变。越来,越多人信任中国品牌,中国品牌在世界各地都有销售。,1.C依据After walking into a store,you see that Huawei smartphones are.(当你走进一个商店,你会看到华为智能手机,)能够判断,华为手机正在销售,故选C。for fun为了好玩;at work在,工作;on sale在销售;in use在使用中。,2.A句意:实际上,你可能在其它许多城市也看到类似事情。similar相同;different不一样;,common普通;unusual不寻常。,3.D句意:中国产品已经被世界各国接收。本句为被动语态现在完成时态,选项中动词,用是过去分词形式。store储存;collect搜集;receive收到;accept接收。依据句意选D。,4.Ameet相遇,满足;copy复制;spread展开;answer回答。由下文可知中国餐馆已经做出了一,些改变,故判断本句意为“为了满足当地人口味”,故选A。,5.C依据上句判断,中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变,故选C。dish菜肴;kitchen厨房;drink饮,料;service服务。,第22页,6.Dup向上;out外面;on在,上。句意:与中国人不一样,澳大利亚人不喜欢里面有骨头,肉。in意为“在,里面”,故选D。,7.Bjust刚才,仅仅,只是;even甚至;yet还,已经;still依然。句意:,所以那里中国餐馆提供,没有骨头大块肉,甚至是鱼。依据句意可知选B。,8.D依据下文可知,许多欧洲城市都销售中国产品,所以判断,一些中国品牌正变得更受欢,迎。traditional传统;expensive昂贵;practical实际;popular受欢迎,故选D。,9.Acountry国家;circle圈子;field领域;town城镇。句意:它们不但仅是中国制造,还是在国,内设计和开发。中国是一个国家,故选A。,10.B依据文章大意可知,本句想要表示意思是“越来越多人信任中国品牌”。sell销,售;trust信任;improve提升;question怀疑。故选B。,长难句They,re not simply made in China,but designed and developed in the country.它们不但,仅是在中国制造,还是在国内设计和开发。,本句为简单句。not.but.意为“不是,而是,”。,重点词汇provide,v,.提供,词汇积累brand,n,.品牌,牌子;drone,n,.无人遥控飞机,第23页,Cloze 3(滨州),Yesterday was Father,s Day.Something that happened between my father and I is still on my,mind.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a terrible mood(情绪).,1,friends of mine had,gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me.I was in my room,2,how to,make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today,Beck?It,s a beautiful,day.”,“No!Leave me alone!”Those were the,3,words I said to him that morning.,A few hours later,my friends called me to go to the mall with them.I forgot to be,4,with them,and went with them.When I came home,I found a(n),5,from my mother that said,“Dad has,had an accident.Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”,When I reached the hospital,my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded.,“Your father told the driver to leave,6,alone and just call 911,thank God!If he had moved,Daddy.”,第24页,My mother may have said more,but I didn,t hear anything,7,those terrible words:Leave me,alone.How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?,It was several days later that he was,8,able to talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting,him.,“Daddy.I am so sorry.”,“It,s okay,sweetheart.I,ll be okay.”,“No,”I said,“I mean,9,I said to you that day.You know,that morning.”,He looked at me and said with a weak smile,“Sweetheart,I remember nothing about that day.”,My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治,愈).And we all have the power to,10,what to say.I am going to do that very carefully from,now on.,1.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four,2.A.thinking aboutB.caring about,C.worrying aboutD.talking about,第25页,3.A.commonB.lastC.interestingD.polite,4.A.strictB.happyC.pleasedD.angry,5.A.letterB.diaryC.noteD.email,6.A.meB.themC.herD.him,7.A.exceptB.besidesC.towardsD.beside,8.A.possiblyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.sadly,9.A.
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