高中英语-Module-2-Traffic-Jam-Section-ⅠIntroduction-Re.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module,2,Traffic,Jam,1/57,Nowadays traffic congestion is a big problem in most of our cities.Have you got any ideas about what has brought about this and how to solve it?,There are many causes for this problem,but the following may be the most important ones.,2/57,The first cause is the great increase in the number of private cars.Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people.Some private car drivers,ignoring,1,traffic regulations,drive only for the sake of their own convenience,blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles.The second cause is the slow and inefficient,2,construction and improvement of the roads and streets.With a large population and numbers of automobiles increasing,some roads still remain unimproved,which will surely lead to problems.The last cause is the peoples disobeying the traffic rules.Many people cross the streets even when the traffic lights are against them,which causes the slow flow of traffic.,Then how to solve this problem?I think the best way to solve the traffic problem is that more roads should be,built to hold more traffic and at the same time more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.,3/57,单词注释,1,.ignore v.,忽略,忽略,不理会,2,.inefficient adj.,效率低,难句剖析,Some private car drivers,ignoring traffic regulations,drive only for the sake of their own convenience,blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles.,许多私家车司机,忽略交通规则,开车仅为自己方便,挡住了为其它公共车辆提供道路。,剖析,:,句中ignoring.和blocking.都是现在分词短语做状语,blocking.是指自然而然结果。,4/57,导读诱思,1,.Suppose you are traveling in Beijing,discuss in groups,and decide which means of transport you will choose and tell why.,2,.How many causes of the traffic congestion in big cities in China are mentioned in the passage?,答案,:,1.The answer is various.,2.Three.,5/57,Section,Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary,6/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,Pre-reading,一、看下面这些交通标志,请试着把它们与英文释义搭配起来,A.Zebra strips(,斑马线),B.Limited height,C.Two-way traffic,D.Silence(No audible warning),E.Tunnel(,隧道),F.Traffic lights,G.Falling rocks,H.Carriageway narrows(,道路/车道变窄),答案,:,1.G,2.A3.C4.H5.F6.E7.D8.B,7/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、将以下单词与相对应释义搭配起来,A,B,1,.suburban,a.the place which sb.is going to,2,.displayb.to stop sth.from increasing beyond a particular amount or level,3,.cabc.a ticket for a one-way journey,4,.fared.useful,easy or quick to do,5,.limite.to put sth.in a place where people can see it,6,.destinationf.in or connected with to a suburb,7,.provideg.the price of a ticket,8,.convenienth.to travel around an area in order to find out sth.about it,9,.explorei.another name for taxi,10,.singlej.to give sth.to sb.,答案,:,1.f,2.e3.i4.g5.b6.a7.j8.d9.h 10.c,8/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、短语互译,A.,温故,1,.be connected to/with,2,.display the price,3,.rush hour,4,.raise ones hand,5,.make sure,6,.air-conditioned bus,7,.public transport,8,.underground line,9/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,B.,知新,1,.,索要发票,2,.,被困在,3,.,用标注,4,.,马上;一会儿,5,.,把你目标地写出来,6,.,处处旅行;四处走动,7,.,限制在,8,.,很好地观赏到,9,.,施工中;正在建设中,10,.,值得做,10/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,A.1.,与相连2.显示价格3.高峰期4.举起手5.确定,确保6.空调车7.公共交通8.地铁线,B.1.ask for a receipt,2.be/get stuck in.3.be marked in4.in no time5.have your destination written6.get around7.be limited to8.have a good view of9.under construction10.be worth doing,11/57,While-reading,四、阅读课文,完成以下问题,1,.How many means of transportation are mentioned in the text?,A.5.,B.6.C.7.,2,.What should you do if you want to take a taxi?,A.Check the drivers business permit.,B.Ask for a receipt.,C.Both A and B.,3,.Youd better take a minibus if you,.,A.travel with 12 or more friends,B.want to avoid traffic jams,C.consider taxis too expensive and public transport too crowded in some areas,一,二,三,四,五,六,12/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,4,.Which is TRUE for the underground lines in Beijing?,A.They are fast and convenient.,B.They are very comfortable even in the rush hour.,C.Station names are marked in Chinese.,5,.Which will you choose for a visit of narrow alleys of old Beijing?,A.Taxis.B.Buses.C.Pedicabs.,答案,:,1.B,2.C3.C4.A5.C,13/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,14/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,15/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,1.business permit,2.receipt3.Fares4.crowded,5.Make sure,6.available7.convenient8.explore9.narrow,10.expensive,16/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、依据课文内容填空,Taxis are on the streets in Beijing 24 hours a day.You simply 1.,your hand,and a taxi appears in front of you in no time.20,000 buses and 2.,in Beijing provide a cheap way to get around.But you will be displeased as they can 3.,very crowded sometimes.Avoiding public transport during the rush 4.,may be a good idea.Then you might decide to take a minibus with seats for 12 5.,.It offers an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some 6.,.In Beijing you find four underground lines and several lines are under construction.7.,are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.Tourists to Beijing 8.,human-pedalled“tricycle taxis”,but they can be 9.,.Tricycles are worth 10.,if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.,17/57,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案,:,1.raise,2.trolleybuses3.be/get4.hour5.passengers6.areas7.Trains8.like9.expensive10.using,18/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.This,bus,is,connected,to,electric,wires.,这辆公共汽车与电线连接。,考点,:,connect,v.,连接,联络,接通,connection,n.,连接,前后关系,关系,Where does the cooker,connect,with the gas pipe?,煤气炉在什么地方与煤气管道衔接?,Is there a,connection,between smoking and lung cancer?,吸烟跟肺癌是否相关?,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,connect,相关短语搭配及含义,Often the computer can,be,connected,to,a printer to provide an instant printout.,通常,电脑能够和打印机相连实现即时打印输出。,搭配,:,be connected to,含义,:,与相连,19/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,She,is,connected,with,a noble family.,她是某名门望族亲戚。,搭配,:,be connected with,含义,:,与相关,有联络,His being fired,has,(,no,),connection,with,the quality of his work.,他被辞退一事与他工作好坏有(无)关。,搭配,:,have(no)connection with,含义,:,与有/无关,I am writing to you,in,connection,with,the traffic accident.,我给你写是相关交通事故一事。,搭配,:,in connection with sb./sth.,含义,:,与某人/某事物相关,20/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,21/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.Have,you,ever,been,stuck,in,a,traffic,jam,?,你有没有遭遇过交通阻塞呢,?,考点一,:,be/get,stuck,in,被困在。,get,stuck,in,强调动作,不与时间段连用,;,be,stuck,in,强调状态,能够与时间段连用。,That country has still,been,stuck,in,a severe debt crisis.,那个国家仍被困在严重债务危机中。,22/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,stick,相关短语搭配及含义,Dont,stick,your head,out,of the car window.,不要把你头伸出车窗外。,搭配,:,stick(sth.)out,含义,:,(,使某物)突出,伸出,This is my opinion and Im,sticking,to,it.,我意见就是这么,我还是坚持我看法。,搭配,:,stick to,含义,:,坚持(真理);遵照;忠于,23/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点二,:“,get/be,+,过去分词,”,表示意想不到,突然或偶然发生事情,或是自己做事情,即本身做动作而非被动动作。,get dressed,穿衣get washed洗脸,get lost,迷路get married结婚,get charged,充电get separated被分散,get hurt,受伤get burnt 烧伤,Some glasses,got,broken,when we were moving.,我们迁居时候有些玻璃杯被打坏了。,Her car,got,stolen,last night.,她车昨天晚上被人偷了。,24/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,25/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.They,are,usually,red,and,they,display,the,price,per,kilometre,on,the,window.,它们,(,车身,),通常是红色,而且在车窗上显示每千米路价。,考点,:,display,vt.,显示,;,陈列,;,表现,n.,显示,She,displayed,her natural talent in her writing.,她写作品显示出她天赋。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,display,相关短语搭配及含义,There are so many fancy cars,on,display,here that I dont know which to buy.,有这么多豪华汽车在此展出,我不知道买哪一辆才好。,搭配,:,on display,含义,:,展览,公开展出,His photographs were first,put,on,display,in Beijing.,他摄影作品首先在北京展出。,搭配,:,put sth.on display,含义,:,展出某物,26/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,27/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.You,should,check,the,cab,has,a,business,permit,and,make,sure,you,ask,for,a,receipt.,你得确保出租车有营业执照,而且一定要索取发票。,考点,:,permit,n.,C,通行证,许可证,执照,v.,许可,允许,准许,permission,n.,准许,;,许可,;,同意,We dont,permit,smoking in the library.,我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。,You cant build a house without a,permit,.,没有建房许可证你不能建房子。,You cant get access to the building without,permission,.,没有允许你不能进入大楼。,28/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会与,permit,相关短语搭配及含义,They do not,permit,fishing,in the lake.,他们不允许在这个湖里钓鱼。,搭配,:,permit doing sth.,含义,:,准许做某事,The official cant leave the country,without,permission,.,未经允许该官员不能离开这个国家。,搭配,:,without permission,含义,:,未经许可,29/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Weather,permitting,well have a picnic in the woods.,假如天气允许话,我们将在树林里野餐。,搭配,:,weather permitting,=if weather permits,含义,:,假如天气允许话/假如天气好话,Do you,permit,your children,to,smoke?,你准许你孩子们抽烟吗?,搭配,:,permit sb.to do sth.,含义,:,允许某人做某事,30/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2),辨析,:permit,allow,与,let,permit,强调权威性正式同意。含有,“,主动地,从正面允许,”,意义。惯用结构,:permit doing,或,permit sb.to do,。,allow,指不反对,不加阻止,偏重,“,默许,放纵,”,之意。惯用结构,:allow doing,或,allow sb.to do,。,let,是三个词中最不正式,较口语化,且语意最弱,指,“,给予可能或同意,”,有时含,“,难以阻止或限制,”,之意。惯用结构,:let sb.do,。,31/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,32/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,33/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.Public,transport,provides,a,cheap,way,to,get,around,in,Beijing.,公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位出行方式。,考点一,:,provide,vt.,提供,要求,供给,;,要求,赡养,The school will,provide,tents,but we have to bring our own food.,学校会提供帐篷,不过我们必须自带食物。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,provide,相关短语搭配及含义,We,provided,the sufferers,with,food and clothes.,我们给受灾者提供食物和衣服。,搭配,:,provide sb.with sth.,含义,:,向某人提供某物,34/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,The company has,provided,a car,for,me.,企业给我提供了一辆轿车。,搭配,:,provide sth.for sb.,含义,:,给某人提供某物,They worked hard to,provide,for,their large family.,他们努力工作以供养一大家子人。,搭配,:,provide for sb.,含义,:,提供生活所需,Provided/Providing,(,that,)there is no opposition,I will act as representative of our class.,倘若没有些人反正确话,我将担任本班代表。,搭配,:,provided/providing(that),含义,:,倘若,在情况/条件下,35/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点二,:,get,around,处处旅行,;,四处走动,;,说服,;,传开来,My grandfather is very old now and he doesnt,get,around,much any more.,我祖父现在年事已高,不再各处走动了。,News soon,got,around,that he had resigned.,他辞职消息很快传开了。,She knows how to,get,around,her dad to change his mind.,她知道怎样讨她父亲欢心以让他改变想法。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,get,相关短语搭配及含义,I spoke slowly but I couldnt,get,my meaning,across,.,尽管我说得很慢,但我意思仍不被人了解。,搭配,:,get across,含义,:,(,使)被了解,讲清楚,36/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,I rang you several times but wasnt able to,get,through,.,我给你打过几次电话,没有打通。,搭配,:,get through,含义,:,用完,耗尽;处理;经过;打通电话,Take it easy.Youll soon,get,over,your carelessness.,别担心。你很快就会改掉粗心大意毛病。,搭配,:,get over,含义,:,克服;处理;从(疾病等)中恢复,Its time you,got,down,to,some reading,or the other students will leave you behind.,现在你应该认真读书了,要不然其它学生会把你抛在后面。,搭配,:,get down to,含义,:,认真着手进行,认真处理,37/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,38/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,39/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.Buses,numbered,1,to,100,are,limited,to,travel,within,the,city,centre.,公交线,1,到,100,路都是仅限于市中心。,考点,:,limit,vt.,限制,n.,程度,限制,pl.,范围,;,极限,limited,adj.,有限,不充分,limitless,adj.,无限,Please try to,limit,your talk to 10 minutes.,请尽可能在10分钟之内把你话说完。,We must do our best to reduce our loss to the least,limit,.,我们必须尽力把损失减小到最低程度。,40/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,limit,相关短语搭配及含义,He,limits,himself,to,two cups of coffee a day.,他限制自己天天喝两杯咖啡。,搭配,:,limit oneself to,含义,:,限量;减量,You can come and go when you want,within,limits,.,你能够自愿来去在一定程度之内。,搭配,:,within limits,含义,:,在某种程度上;有一定限制,41/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Her breakfast,was,limited,to,bread and water.,她早餐只限于面包和水。,搭配,:,be limited to,含义,:,限于范围之内,Theres,a,limit,to,how much Im prepared to spend.,我愿意花多少钱是有程度。,搭配,:,a limit to,含义,:,对限制,42/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,43/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.Youll,have,a,good,view,of,the,rapidly,changing,city.,这么,你就会一览这个飞速发展城市靓丽风景。,考点,:,have,a,good,view,of,看到,美景,view,n.,视野,风景,看法,方法,检验,vt.,把,视为,看,考虑,Standing at the top of the mountain you can,have,a,good,view,of,the beautiful country.,站在山顶上,你能够清楚地看到整个乡村景色。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会与,view,相关短语搭配及含义,As we turned the corner,a fascinating castle,came,into,view,.,当我们转过拐角时,一座迷人城堡映入眼帘。,搭配,:,come into view,含义,:,看得见,进入视野,44/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,In,my,view,you must have misunderstood him.,在我看来,你一定是误会他了。,搭配,:,in ones view,含义,:,在某人看来,In,view,of,the weather we will cancel the outing.,因为天气关系,我们要取消此次出游。,搭配,:,in view of,含义,:,鉴于,考虑到,因为,From my,point,of,view,teachers are not well paid.,依我看,教师们薪水不高。,搭配,:,point of view,含义,:,观点,看法,看法,45/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2),辨析,:scene,view,sight,scenery,scene,指详细、局部或一时景色,有些人参加。,view,多指从远处或高处所见景色。,sight,指旅游观光风光。,scenery,指一个国家或某一地域整体自然风景。,46/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,47/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.There,are,four,underground,lines,in,Beijing,and,several,lines,are,under,construction.,北京有四条地铁,还有几条线路也正在建设之中。,考点,:,under,construction,在建设中,正在施工之中,construction,n.,建造,建设,;,建造物,建筑物,;,结构,Their city has been,under,construction,since last year.,他们城市去年以来已在建设之中。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,under,相关短语搭配及含义,Dont worry;everythings,under,control.,别担心,一切都在控制之下。,搭配,:,under control,含义,:,在控制之下,48/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,I cant use my office at present;it is,under,repair.,我当前不能使用我办公室,它正在维修。,搭配,:,under repair,含义,:,在修理中,正在修理,The plan,under,discussion,now is in our favor.,现在正在讨论计划对我们有利。,搭配,:,under discussion,含义,:,在讨论中,A successful project for helping children and mothers is now,under,way,in that area.,在那个地域,正在实施着一个帮助孩子和母亲卓有成效项目。,搭配,:,under way,含义,:,在进行中,London was,under,attack,during the Second World War.,二战期间,伦敦遭到了攻击。,搭配,:,under attack,含义,:,遭受攻击,49/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,50/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.Trains,are,fast,and,convenient,but,rush,hours,can,be,terrible.,地铁快捷方便,不过交通高峰时段,情况就可能非常糟糕。,考点,:,convenient,adj.,合宜,;,方便,;,便利,convenience,n.,方便,;,便利,Is it,convenient,for you if I come at 6:00 pm?,假如我下午6点来造访你,方便吗?,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,convenient,相关短语搭配及含义,Please give me a response,at,your,convenience,.,请您方便时给我个回复。,搭配,:,at ones convenience,含义,:,在某人方便时候,51/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Will it,be,convenient,for,you,to,start work tomorrow?,你明天开始工作方便吗?,搭配,:,be convenient for sb.to do sth.,含义,:,做某事对某人来说是方便,Its,a,great,convenience,to,live in the city.,住在城市里有很大方便。,搭配,:,Its a great convenience to do sth.,含义,:,很方便做某事,You may use a credit card,for,convenience,.,你能够为了方便使用信用卡。,搭配,:,for convenience,含义,:,为了方便,归纳,:It is convenient for sb.to do sth.,含义是,“,对某人来说做某事是方便,”,。,convenient,用于主系表结构时,不可用,“,人,”,作主语,通惯用,it,作形式主语。,52/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,53/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,54/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10.Tricycles,are,worth,using,if,you,want,to,explore,the,narrow,alleys,(,hutong,),of,old,Beijing.,假如你想去老北京胡同探秘,三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐。,考点,:,be,worth,doing,值得做。其中动词,-ing,主动形式表示被动意义,惯用,well,修饰。,The plan,is,well,worth,considering,.,这个计划值得考虑。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会与,worth,相关短语搭配及含义,The book,is,worth,20 dollars.,这本书值20美元。,搭配,:,be worth.,含义,:,值钱,55/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,The exhibition,is,worthy,of,a visit/being visited.,这次展览会值得一看。,搭配,:,be worthy of+n./being done,含义,:,值得,The novel,is,worthy,to,be bought.,这本小说值得买。,搭配,:,be worthy to be done,含义,:,值得,Its,worthwhile,to,discuss the question.,=,Its,worthwhile,discussing the question.,这个问题值得讨论。,搭配,:,Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.,含义,:,值得(做),56/57,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,57/57,