资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1_,v,t,.&,v,i,.斗争；拼搏；努力,2_,v,t,.&,v,i,.使变大；伸展,3,vt,.&,vi,.循环；流传,4,n,.自由；自主,5_,ad,v,.所以；所以；因而,6_,n,.工作；职业；占领,7_,v,t,.遗憾；惋惜,n,.遗憾；后悔,struggle,expand,therefore,occupation,regret,circulate,freedom,1/38,8,n,.焦点；中心点,vt,.,集中；聚焦,9,n,.,评论；议论,vi,.&,vt,.表示意见；作出评论,10,n,饥饿；欲望,vt,.&,vi,.(使)饥饿,adj,.饥饿,；渴望得到,11,vt,.&,vi,.输出；出口,(反义词),vt,.&,vi,.输,入；进口,12,n,发觉；发觉,vt,.发觉；发觉,13,n,总结；摘要；概要,vt,.总结,14,vt,.&,vi,.配置；装备,n,设备(不可数),15,vt,.使迷惑；使为难,adj,.令人迷惑,adj,.感到迷惑,n,迷惑,focus,comment,hunger,export,import,discovery,discover,summary,hungry,summarize,equip,equipment,confuse,confusing,confused,confusion,2/38,.重点短语必背,*1_幸亏；因为；因为,*2_ 摆脱；除去,3_ 对,感到满意,4_ 宁愿；宁可,*5_ 逐步增强；建立；开发,*6_ 造成；造成(后果),*7_ 集中(注意力、精力等)于,thanks to,rid.of,be satisfied with.,would rather,build up,lead to,focus on,8_ 盛产,9_ 使,免受(影响；伤害等)；,使,不含(有害物),*10_ 选择,而不选择,；,与,相比更喜欢,be rich in,keep.free from/of,prefer.to.,3/38,struggle,vi,.&,n,斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎,1）She,struggled to,keep back the tears.,2）They had to,struggle with/against,all kinds of difficulties.,3）We should help those who are still,struggling for,independence.,4）It was a hard,struggle,to get my work done on time.,惯用结构：,struggle to do sth.(=make great efforts to do sth.),struggle for,struggle against/with,struggle to ones feet,4/38,struggle,vi,.&,n,斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎,为而斗争,与 作斗争,努力做某事,struggle to ones feet,with a struggle,struggle for,struggle against,struggle to do sth.,挣扎着站起来,费劲地,struggle with,与.作斗争，与并肩作战,5/38,Shes struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.,她靠着非常微薄收入艰难地供养一家人。,We have to,all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.,我们必须和来自国内外各种各样困难作斗争。,There are ever more people on the Earth,and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives,rather than merely,struggle,for survival.,世界上有越来越多人合理、正当地想过上更加好生活，而不但仅是为了生存而奋斗。,She,and continued walking.,她挣扎着站起来，继续走。,Despite his terrible injuries,he wouldnt give up the struggle for life.,他尽管身负重伤，但依然不会放弃求生努力。,The working people have never stopped their struggle_ unfair treatment.,struggle against,struggled to her feet,against,6/38,expand,vi.,&,vt.,使变大，伸展,Water,expands as it freezes.,The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s.,The eagle expanded its wings.,He is thinking of,expanding,his business.,In ten years the citys population,expanded,by 12%.,Metals,expand,when whey are heated.,His studio(was),expanded into,a big company.,Could you,expand on,this point,please?,expand.into.将扩展/发展成,expand into 扩展/发展成,expand on 阐述；详谈,7/38,你怎么不把你故事扩展成小说呢？,Why not try to expand you story into a novel.,你提到需要一笔额外资金。你详细谈谈好吗？,You mentioned the need for extra funding.Would you _ _ that?,expand on,8/38,hunger n 饥饿，欲望,vi.&vt（使）,饥饿，渴望,Thousands of people die of/from hunger every day.,The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.,Sh,e hungered for his love.,The enemy tried to hunger us into giving in.,If there would be no rain next 3 months,lots of people may,go hungry,.,9/38,thanks to 因为，多亏,Thanks to Dr Smith,I can walk around again.,Justien kicked the ball into his own goal.It was thanks to his stupidity that we won the game.,Thanks to,the bad weather,the match had been cancelled.,多亏你帮助，我们提前完成了任务。,Thanks to your help,we finished the task ahead of time.,多亏你提议，降低了许多麻烦。,Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved.,10/38,表示“因为，因为”短语还有,because of，owing to，on account of，due to，as a result of。,It was,your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.,A.Because B.thank C.thanks to D.as,11/38,rid.of 使.摆脱/除去(过去式rid,过去分词rid),rid oneself of debt,还清债务,be/get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉,1）You should rid yourself of that bad habit.,=You must be/get rid of that bad habit.,=you must break away from that bad habit.,2）It wont be long before we can be/get rid of the pest altogether.,不用太久，我们就能把这种害虫消除洁净。,12/38,be satisfied with=,=be pleased with=be content with,1）你对现实状况满意吗？,Are you satisfied with the present situation?,2)我们对经过这场考试感到很满意。,We are satisfied to pass the exam.,3)他们尽最大努力来满足人们需要。,They are trying their best to,satisfy the peoples needs.,你回答不令人满意，所以大家一点也不满意。,4)Your answer is not_,so we are not_,at all.,满足某人需要：,satisfy/meet ones needs/demands,令人满意是,：to ones satisfaction.,satisfactory adj 令人满意,far from satisfactory,远非令人满意,His work was,far from satisfactory.,satisfying,satisfied,13/38,equip,vt,.&,vi,.装备；配置,They equipped themselves for the expedition.,Our classroom is equipped with a computer and a tape recorder.,Equipped with new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.,因为掌握了科学农耕新方法，现在，他们能够使用更少农田进行耕种。,His work experience equipped him,all kinds of people.,他工作经验使他能与各种各样人打交道。,Your education will,your future life.,你(所受)教育将使你能适应今后生活。,to deal with,equip you for,14/38,equip,vt,.&,vi,.装备；配置,(,1)equip.with.用装备,be equipped with 装备着,equip sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人为（做）某事而准备,be well/poorly equipped 设备精良/较差,(2)equipment,n,.装备；设备(不可数名词),a piece of equipment 一件设备,office equipment 办公设备,All classes of this school are,with modern,.,A.equipped;equipment B.equipped;equipments,C.equipping;equipments D.equipping;equipment,我们应该用先进科技武装自己,we should equip ourselves with advanced technology.,15/38,would rather 宁愿，宁可,1).He would rather stay at home watching TV(than go to a movie).,2).Id rather not go there.,3).Id rather you didnt.,4).Id rather you came tomorrow than today.,5)Id rather you hadnt told me the truth.,6).Id rather have made a telephone call to him yesterday.,would rather do.than do.,would rather从句,would rather have done,Id rather,the basketball match last night.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now.,not have watched B.not watch,C.hadnt watch D.havent watch,16/38,would rather 宁愿；宁可,17/38,What about going camping again this weekend?,Id rather not.Id rather stay at home and read my novel.,我不愿去，我宁愿在家里读小说。,He would rather die than give in to the enemy.,他宁死也不愿向敌人投降。,Id rather you,me the truth yesterday.,我宁愿你昨天没把事实告诉我。,hadnt told,18/38,链接高考,(,江苏高考,),George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.,Afocus Bfocused,Cwould focus Dhad focused,解析：考查虚拟语气。would rather后从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或未来事实虚拟。,答案：B,19/38,regret,vt,.&,vi,.后悔；遗憾,n.,遗憾；后悔,1)Tom regretted telling his parents the thing.,2)I regretted to tell you that you hadnt passed the driving test.,3)He told me with regret that he couldnt come to the party.,regret doing=regret having done,regret to do,regret to say/tell/inform,much to ones regret,with regret,20/38,regret doing=regret having done 后悔做了某事,regret to do遗憾将要做某事,regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知,much to ones regret 深感遗憾,with regret 遗憾地,They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted,_-_,them.,A.to be not able to help B.not being able to help,C.being not able to help D.not be able to help,_,(我非常抱歉),I am unable to accept your invitation.,He gave up teaching in 1998,much to his students regret.,I now regret,_,(leave)school so young.,I regret,_(inform)you that your contract will not be renewed.,Much to my regret/To my great regret,to inform,leaving,21/38,regret,v,可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜,n,遗憾；抱歉,Jerry did not,regret,giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.,杰里不后悔给出评论，不过以为自己原来能够用不一样方式表示。,22/38,I regret having left the work unfinished；I should have planned everything ahead carefully.,我很遗憾未能完成工作，我原来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划地很好。,We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.,我们很遗憾地通知您，您申请未经过。,that I accept your resignation.,接收你辞呈，我感到很遗憾。,It is with great regret,23/38,focus,vt,.,集中注意力；聚集,n,.,焦点；关注点,They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.,他们关心是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。,1),Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.,2）Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.,3）Focus your camera on those trees.,4）please focus your minds on the following questions.,5)Today were going to focus on the problem of homeless people.,focus(ones attention/minds)on sth.,=concentrate/fix ones attention on sth.,集中注意力于,在我看来，你应该把精力集中在工作上。,In my opinion,you should,.,他把相机对准了远处高楼。,He,_,his camera,the huge building in the distance,.,focus on your work,focused,on,24/38,(1)focus on,集中于,focus ones attention,/eyes/,energy on,集中注意力,/目光/,精力于,(2)the focus of attention/concern,注意力/关注焦点,25/38,If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.,假如你想模仿某人，要看他们才华，而不是他们不好性格或无法接收行为习惯。,Please,the following problem.,请把注意力集中在下面问题上。,focus your attention on,联想归纳,想一想表示“集中注意力/精力于”短语还有哪些？,_ _,pay attention to sth.;put ones heart into sth.;fix ones,attention on sth.;concentrate ones attention on sth.等。,26/38,reduce vt.降低，缩减,The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime.,1)We must gradually reduce the wage gap.,2)The shopkeeper reduced the price by 10.,3)The poor boy is reduced to begging.,(1)reduce.to.降低到,reduce.by.降低了,(2)be reduced to,沦落为；陷入某种状态,27/38,(1)reduce.to.降低到,reduce.by.降低了,(2)be reduced to,沦落为；陷入某种状态,28/38,The number of students in our school has been reduced to 2,000.,我们学校学生数目降低到了。,It is proper that housing prices,10%.,房价降低10%是适当。,Believe it or not,the rich man should,a beggar.,信不信由你，那位富人竟然沦落为乞丐。,她体重降低了5千克。,She,_,her,_,5 kilos.,炸弹爆炸使得该城市化为废墟。,The bombs,_,the city,.,are reduced by,be reduced to,reduced to ruins,reduced weight by,29/38,A sentence free from mistakes.,keep.free from 无；免于；摆脱（惯用作表语、后置定语或补语）,Keep the baby healthy and free from sickness.,Keep,the table free from dirty by putting a cover over it.,30/38,comment,vi.&vt.,评论；表示意见；作出评论,n.,C&U 评论；议论,He refused to comment on/upon the scandal.,He commented that the project was a failure.,He made some comments on the recent development.,“Will you resign,Minister?”“No comment!”,惯用结构：,comment on/about sth./sb.,make comments/no comment on sth./sb.,No comment!,31/38,comment on/about sth./sb.对某事/某人进行评论,make comments/no comment on sth./sb.对某事/某人进行评论/不进行评论,No comment!无可奉告,32/38,lead to,A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.,缺乏自信心会造成许多痛苦。,造成；造成(后果)；通向,lead sb.to do sth.,lead/live a.life,lead.into.,lead the way,使某人做某事,过样生活,把领进,引路；带路,33/38,The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught.,新证据发觉使得小偷被抓住。,He decided,after the unusual experience.,这次不日常经历过后，他决定过一个新生活。,This has led scientists,other solutions to the problem.,这就使得科学家不得不想其它处理问题方法。,to lead/live a new life,to think out,34/38,lead to,通向；造成；造成（to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语）,翻译：1）条条大路通罗马,All roads lead to Rome.,2)他粗心造成了他失败。,His carelessness led to his failure,3)单项填空,The students in the university are all taking courses,a degree.,A.sticking to B.leading to,C.turning to D.referring to,The car accident led to_.,A.his killing B.his being killed C.he being killed D.him killing,带介词to短语：,get down to look forward to object to,pay attention to stick to devoteto,35/38,get down to 着手做,look forward to 期望,object to 反对,pay attention to注意,stick to 坚持,devoteto致力于,36/38,build up,逐步增强；建立；开发,The museum has,built up,a fine art collection.,这家博物馆已经积累了一批艺术藏品。,Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere,causing the global temperature to go up.,_,Stevens played a key role in building up the company._,Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.,_,Hard working conditions can build up your character._,聚集,(逐步)建立,促进，锻炼,(喻)磨炼,37/38,build up 逐步增强；建立；开发；树立；积累,1）The company has built up a fine reputation.,2）You need more protein（蛋白质）to build you up.,build oneself/sb up 使自己/某人健康/强壮；,尝试利用：,3)我们应该勉励孩子们树立信心。,We should encourage the children to build up their confidence,4)看到你词汇量在逐步增加我很高兴。,Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up,38/38,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
