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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,难句结构分析,1/63,基础知识自测,2/63,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1._,n.,小说,adj.,新奇；异常,_,n.,小说家,2._,n.,奇遇;冒险,_,adj.,爱冒险;充满危险,_,n.,冒险家；投机分子,adventurer,novel,novelist,adventure,adventurous,3/63,3._,v.,许可,n.,通行证;执照,_,n.,许可；允许,4._,n.,耐性；耐心,_,adj.,有耐心,_,adj.,没耐心,_,adv.,耐心地,patiently,permit,permission,patience,patient,impatient,4/63,5._,adj.,难以置信,_,adj.,能够相信,_,adv.,难以置信地,unbelievable,believable,unbelievably,5/63,6._,adj.,粗鲁；无礼,_,adv.,粗鲁地,_,n.,粗鲁；无礼,rude,rudely,rudeness,6/63,(B)灵活利用,1.To those more cautious persons,travelling in the desert might seem quite_(adventure).,作表语用形容词,adventurous,2.Mike used to swim in the river,without his parents _ (permit).,作介词宾语用名词,permission,7/63,3._(believe),she could remember 200 English words.,副词作状语,从后面内容来看需要用否定意义副词。,4.Mark Twain,a well-known _(novel),was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.,名词,与前面.Mark Twain 是同位语。,novelist,Unbelievably,8/63,5.It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and _(rude).,在物主代词后用名词,与kindness并列。,rudeness,9/63,1._ 冒险,2._ 打赌,3._ 盯着看；凝视,4._ 造成；做出解释,二、短语翻译,account for,take a chance,make a bet,stare at,10/63,5._ 抚养;培养;教育;提出,6._ 衣衫褴褛,7._ 关于；至于,8._ 与此相反;正相反,on the contrary,bring up,in rags,as for,11/63,9._,偶然;无意中;不小心,10._,前进;能够;往下说,11._,以,知名,12._ 欠债,in debt,by accident,go ahead,be famous/known for,12/63,三、语篇填空,Mark Twain,with a pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens,was born on November 30,1835,in 1 _ small town in Florida,the USA.He 2 _(grow)up with a few naughty boys who later appeared in his stories.At the age of 12,his father died,and he began 3 _(work)first as a printer,then on a river boat.Those years on the boat went into 4 _(he)book“Life on the Mississipi.”,his,to work/working,grew,a,13/63,During the Civil War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain 5 _ his pen name.The 6 _(story)he wrote in this period made him famous and popular.He made a lot of money by,7 _(write),lecturing and running his own publishing house.But he spent all of it on high living and 8 _(success)business.,unsuccessful,writing,stories,as,14/63,Mark Twain was known as a“funny man”but in fact he took a serious view of life.Many sad things happened in his own life.All his experienced helped to shape his stories 9 _showed the dark side of 10 _(social).He died as an old man of 75 in 1910.,society,which,15/63,本文介绍了马克吐温生平。,1.a,意为“出生在一个小镇”，表示“一个”用不定冠词。,2.grew,用普通过去时才上下文时态一致。,3.to work/working,因begin是动词，work也是动词，“动词遇动词定为非谓语”，故填to work或working。,4.his,在名词前作定语，表示“他”，用形容词性物主代词。,5.as,表示“作为，看成”。,16/63,6.stories,由常识可知，使其著名不会是他写一个故事，应用复数。,7.writing,在介词后作宾语要用动名词。,8.unsuccessful,在名词前作定语要用形容词，由句意逻辑，“花掉了全部钱”应是“不成功”生意。,9.which,引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为stories。,10.society,作介词of宾语用名词，表示“社会”。,17/63,四、语段改错,It is the summer in 1903.Two old and wealth,brothers,Roderick and Oliver,had made a bet.,Oliver believes that with million pound bank,note a man could survive a month in London.,Her brother Roderick doubts about it.,of,wealthy,have,a,His,18/63,At this moment,they see a pennilessly,young man wandered on the pavement,outside their house.It is Henry Adams,a,American businessman,who is lost in,London and does not know how he should do.,what,penniless,wandering,an,19/63,1.,in of,指1930年夏天，用of表示全部格。,2.,wealth wealthy,在名词brothers前作定语，用形容词。,3.,had have,由上下文可知，用现在时不用过去时。,4.,在with后加a,单数可数名词note要有限定词，表示有“一张”支票，故加a。,5.,Her His,上文提到两弟兄，指代不一致。,20/63,6.,删除doubts后about,因为doubt本身是及物动词，不用介词。,7.,pennilessly penniless,在名词前作定语，要用形容词。,8.,wandered wandering,由see sb.doing sth.可知。,9.,a an,表示“一位”商人，在American前应用an。,10.,how what,作do宾语，要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。,21/63,重点词汇讲练,22/63,1.permit,vt.,允许，许可,n.,通行证，执照,例句,Permit me to lead the way,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。,派生,permission,n,.允许；许可,23/63,搭配,依据汉语意思补全以下短语。,permit _ 允许某人做某事,permit _ 允许做某事,ask for _ 请求许可,sb.to do sth.,doing sth.,permission,24/63,联想,像permit一样，用不定式,to do sth.作宾语补足语和用doing sth.作宾语及物动词还有 allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise(提议)，recommend(推荐)等。,25/63,利用,用所给动词适当形式填空。,You are not permitted _(smoke)here.,I advise you not_(drink)too much.,to drink,to smoke,26/63,We forbid_(shout)loudly in the office.,The teacher encouraged me _(study)abroad.,to study,shouting,27/63,2.stare,vi.,凝视；盯着看,(look at sb.or sth.for a long time),例句,His eyes,stare at,what is left of the brothers dinner on table.他眼睛盯着残羹剩菜。,28/63,利用,(1),It is not polite to _(盯着他人).,stare at others,联想,fix ones eye on/upon 专注于;凝视,29/63,He _(盯着那个单词)trying to remember what it meant,_,(他全神贯注于读书)，not knowing what was happening.,He fixed his eyes on his book,stared at the word,30/63,3.spot,vt.,发觉；认出,n.,地点,例句,What he did hasnt been,spotted,by the police.警察还没有发觉他所干事。,31/63,同义,discover,recognize,pick out,搭配,spot sb.doing sth.注意到;发觉某人正在做,on the spot 当场；马上,32/63,利用,填入一个适当词或所给词适当形式。,Xiao Ming _(spot)cheating in the exam yesterday.,The police found a bloody handkerchief _ the spot by the river.,on,was spotted,33/63,原句,I went to the American embassy to,seek,help,but.我去美国大使馆求援,不过,(B3P18),4.seek,vt.,寻找;探索,(try to find or obtain)(seek,sought,sought),例句,Most men,seek,wealth;all men,seek,happiness.多数人追逐财富,人人寻求幸福。,34/63,seek sb.s advice/help征求意见/求帮助,seek(=attempt)to do sth.试图去做,Seek sth.From sb.向某人寻求某事（物）(=ask sb.for sth.),seek after 寻求，追求,搭配,35/63,利用,用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。,The cat sought _(catch)the mouse which had just come out of the hole,She managed to calm him down and seek help _ a neighbor,from,to catch,36/63,5.bring up 抚养;教育;提及,原句,He was,brought up,in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边密苏里州汉尼拔长大。(B3 P17),37/63,例句,If you,were brought up,in the countryside,you should have had a good knowledge of agriculture.假如你在农村长大,你一定知道许多农业知识。,38/63,At the meeting he,brought up the failed plan,again last night.(_),My parents,brought me up,to respect others.(_),The poor girl,was brought up,by her grandparents.(_),提及那失败计划,教育我,将某人养育成人,利用,39/63,6go right ahead 请说下去,例句,If you feel you are right，then go right ahead假如你感到你是正确，你就继续吧。,40/63,go ahead(with sth.)继续,go after 追求,go against 与相违反,go wrong 犯错,联想,41/63,利用,选取词组完成以下句子。,一定是某个地方犯错了，不要继续了。,Something must _，and,dont _.,go wrong,go ahead,42/63,追求金钱人越来越多。,More and more people _ money.,我们本计划去野营，但天气不顺人意。,We had intended to go camping，but the weather _ our will,went against,go after,43/63,例句,The policeman passed by the station,by accident,.,那个警察恰巧经过车站,。,7.by accident(=by chance)偶然地;意外地,原句,As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain,by accident,.实际上,我在英国上岸是偶然。(B3 P18),44/63,利用,(1)我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我老师。,I _,in the street yesterday.,(2)这个洞是我们偶然发觉。,We_,_,met my teacher by chance/accident,discovered the cave/hole by chance/accident,45/63,8.on the contrary与此相反；正相反,例句,Well,it may seem lucky to you but not me!,On the contrary,in fact.If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont think its very funny.,嗯，这对你们来说可能是运气，但对来说可不是。实际上，恰好相反。假如你们认为这是个笑话，我可不以为好笑,46/63,利用,依据汉语提醒完成以下英文句子。,To modernize the school doesnt mean that we have to destroy its past,_,_.(恰恰相反，我们应保护这件文物),On the contrary,we should protect this cultural relic,47/63,Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadaysMany parents try to warn their children off touching dirt._,_,_ (与此相反，玛丽勉励孩子在泥地上玩)to build up a strong immune(免疫)system,contrary,Mary encourages children to play in the dirt,On the,48/63,写作句型仿写,49/63,1.The fact is that.,which accounts for.,实际上是,这说明,原句,The fact is that,I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for,my appearance.实际上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整原因了。(B3 P18),50/63,例句,The fact is that,he had no money with him,which accounted for,his hunger.事实是他身上没有钱，这是他挨饿原因。,51/63,实际上我是放了学才回家，说明我没缺席。,_ I didnt go home until school was over，_,_.,which accounted for my presence,The,fact,was that,52/63,实际上黑板是干洁净净，证实有些人擦过。,_ the blackboard is very clean，_,_.,The fact is that,which accounts for someones action,53/63,实际上班上人人都及格了，这说明每位同学都很努力。,_none failed in the exam，_,_.,which accounts for everyones hard work,The fact is that,54/63,原句,Thats why,weve given you the letter.这就是为何我们给你这封信原因。(B3 P18),2 That is why.(引出结果)那就是原因,例句,That is why,he broke your cup the day before yesterday.这就是他为何前天打坏了你杯子原因。,55/63,仿写,用why或because填空。,My classmate,Rose,eats a lot every day.That is _ she is always putting on weight.,比较,Thats because.(引出原因)这是因为,why,56/63,My classmate,Rose,is always putting on weight.That is _ she eats a lot every day.,because,(3)I missed the early bus this morning.That was _ I came late for class.,why,57/63,3.It is well-known that.,众所周知,例句,It is well-known that,China is a large country in the world.众所周知，中国是世界上大国。,比较,As is well-known，与之同义，,as引导是非限制性定语从句，as在从句,中作主语，从句后用逗号。,58/63,众所周知,台湾岛是中国一部分。,It is well-known that Taiwan Island is part of China.,As is well-known,Tai Wang Island is part of China.,仿写,用两种方式翻译句子。,59/63,4sb.wonder ifwhetherwh 某人想知道,例句,She wondered if her son was at home safely.她想知道她儿子是否安全回家了。,注意,wonder后不能由that连接，不过wonder前有not时由that连接。,60/63,仿写,选取正确连接词填空。,My sister wonders _ stole,her pencil-box,who,61/63,We wonder _ the,students have finished their homework,It is no wonder _ the,children love to visit the farm,that,if/whether,62/63,Thank You!,63/63,
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