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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/44,高考写作24个话题旅游与交通,【话题词汇】,1transport,n,交通,2parcel,n,.包裹,3view,n,.风景,4temple,n,.庙宇,5organize,v,.组织,6everywhere,ad,v,.处处,2/44,7prefer,v,.更喜欢,8scenery,n,.景色,9catch up with 赶上,10get close to 靠近,11in no case 决不,12a dream trip 梦想之旅,13a place of interest 名胜,14from home and abroad 来自国内外,3/44,【美文佳作】,(东北三校第一次联考),假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游率领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包含以下内容：,1自我介绍；,2出游时间、目标地等信息；,3需要提前做准备工作。,注意：,1.为使行文连贯，可依据内容关键点适当增加细节；,2词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。,4/44,Dear Mr.Smith，,_,_,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua,5/44,One possible version,：,Dear,_,Mr.Smith，,It is my honor to introduce myself to you.Im Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of our school.And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend.The schedule and details are as follows.,6/44,Well have a wonderful and wellorganized trip，not far from the downtown.,Since you are new here，you will,be amazed at,the scenery and surroundings there.,In terms of,the meeting time,8 oclock on the morning of Saturday will be fine.And at that time，I will be waiting for you at the school gate.,Remember not to take too many things.Just a bottle of water，some pieces of bread or other kinds of food，and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough.Also，youd better wear a pair of sports shoes.,Looking forward to seeing you.I believe well have a good day.,Yours,_,sincerely，,Li,_,Hua,7/44,【佳句仿写】,1用现在分词作状语改写句,_，you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.,2把句,改为强调句(强调谓语动词),_,_,_,【答案】,1.Being new here,2Do remember not to take too many things.,8/44,关键单词,单词利用,1.distance n距离；distant adj.遥远,2.abandoned adj.被遗弃；abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；n.放任；狂热,3.scenery n风景；景色,4.shoot vt.射杀,5.journey n旅程,6.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；frightening adj.吓人；frightened adj.受恐吓；fright n恐惧,7.interview n&vt.面试；采访；面谈；interviewer n主考官；面谈者,8.event n事件,9.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪,10.vacuum n真空；空白,11.ceremony n仪式,语境助记词不离句，句不离段,Last weekend，we made a journey to the distant desert.The scenery there is beautiful.On the train，we happened to interview an expert about environment.He said we must awaken people to the protection of the abandoned lands.,.用所给词适当形式填空,1.If you like swimming，set yourself a distance(distant)or time challenge.,2.He was shot(shoot)in the back while trying to escape.,3.There was an abandoned(abandon)house by the riverside.,4.We should be trained(train)from an early age in table manners.,5.In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewer.(interview),6.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(product),7.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with fright.(frighten),8.The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust),.单词拼写,1.The bus that pulled up outside the bar would soon take the visitors to downtown(商业区),2.Left alone in a dark room，the little girl was so frightened(害怕)as to cry loudly.,3.After what seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to have the interview(面试),4.Word comes that free souvenirs(纪念品)will be given to whoever comes first.,5.After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，exhausted(疲惫不堪),9/44,高频短语,短语利用,1.get_on/off上/下(车、船等),2.get_into 上(车)；进入，陷入；养成习惯,3.get_out_of 下(车)；出去；逃避,4.be_short_for 是缩写/简称,5.at_a_speed_of 以速度,6.take_off (飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服),7.not.any_more 不再,8.out_of_date 过时,9.refer_to 指是；查阅；包括；提到,10.in the 1930s/1930s 在20世纪30年代,用高频短语适当形式填空,1.A helicopter is able to take_off and land straight up and down.,2.What is the IOC？,It is_short_for the International Olympic Committee.,3.We waited till twelve and we finally got_on the train.,4.At the thought of listening to music，he got_out_of his car to buy some cassettes.,5.She suddenly got_into a panic and stopped her car.,6.Really good pieces of music will never be out_of_date.,7.The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without referring_to his notes.,8.Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 120 kilometres an hour.,10/44,惯用句型,句型利用,1.And what_a_ride！,【信息提取】what引导感叹句式,2.Would you mind.?Do you mind.？,【信息提取】mind使用方法,1._ I have！,我有一个多好父亲啊！,【答案】What a good father,2.Im sure she _.,我相信她不会真正介意。,【答案】wont really mind,11/44,重点语法：动词ed形式和过去式表示,用所给词适当形式填空,1.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.(blow down),2.Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?(seat),3.It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.(find),4.I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly how it _.(happen),5.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _.(go off),【答案】1.blown down2.seated3.found4.happened5.didnt go off,12/44,词汇突破,1distance n.,(1)距离,From a distance we could see her smiling and waving her hand.从远处我们能够看到她微笑着挥手。,Mount Everest could be seen in the distance.,远远地能够看到珠穆朗玛峰。,(2)冷淡，疏远,Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.,她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。,13/44,【归纳拓展】,14/44,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,Church bells rang _ the distance.,Its better for you to keep him _ a distance.,But in her new home，in a _(distance)unknown country，it would not be like that.,15/44,(2)完成句子,The dog looked dangerous，so I decided _ it.,这只狗看上去很危险，所以我决定与它保持距离。,The railway station is _ two miles away from our school.,火车站离我们学校有两英里旅程。,The post office is _.,邮局在步行范围之内。,【答案】,(1),in,at,distant(2),to keep my distance from,at a distance of,within walking distance,16/44,高考链接,(新课标卷,),During the first week，do not think about_(distance)，but run five minutes longer each day.,【答案】,distance,17/44,2abandon vt.&n,放弃，抛弃；使屈从；放纵,They took him to an abandoned house.,他们带他到一个废弃房子里。,They abandoned all hope of finding the child.,他们放弃了找到这个孩子一切希望。,Computer games are so attractive that many children abandon themselves to playing them.,电脑游戏如此含有吸引力以致于很多孩子都沉溺于其中。,Many Spanish people shouted and cheered with abandon when the national soccer team won the World Cup.,当西班牙国家足球队赢得世界杯时候，很多西班牙人纵情欢呼。,18/44,【归纳拓展】,19/44,完成句子,The car was badly damaged，so they _.,这辆车坏得太严重了，所以他们抛弃了它。,Dont _ this kind of computer games.,不要使你沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。,The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _.,那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着她们手臂。,【答案】,abandoned it,abandon yourself to,with abandon,20/44,3interview n,面试；面谈 vt.对,进行面试；采访,【经典例句】Dont be late for your interview,or you wont get the job.,面试不要迟到，不然你就得不到这份工作了。,【归纳拓展】,(1)a job interview求职面试,give an interview 接收采访,(2)interview sb.for a job 对某人进行工作面试,(3)interviewee,n,C 被面试者,interviewer,n,.C (面试时)主考官；面谈者,21/44,用interview正确形式填空,Sun Yang didnt give _ to the press after the incident.,Applicants _ for the job early next month.,The _ asked the _ three questions in the _.,【答案】,interviews,will be interviewed,interviewerintervieweeinterview,22/44,4,frighten vt.,使吃惊，惊吓,They,frightened,him into giving in.他们把他吓得屈服了。,He was,frightened,out of his wits.他吓呆了。,23/44,【归纳拓展】,【温馨提醒】,frightened表示本身感受；frightening表示使他人产生感受。,24/44,完成句子,We_ with our cries.,我们大声叫，把那些小鸟吓跑了。,The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so _.,这些讲座提供机会让学生了解以前感到害怕数学知识。,【答案】,frightened the birds off/away,frightening,25/44,高考链接,(浙江卷),It was both exciting and_(frighten)to be up there!,【答案】,frightening,26/44,短语聚焦,1refer to,提到，包括；说起；参考，查阅；指是,Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.,一些动词能够指不只一个交通方式。,We agreed never to refer to the matter again.,我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。,Who were you referring to when you said you had a good friend here?,你说在这儿你有一个好朋友，你指是谁？,He referred to the dictionary in order to look up the new word.,为了查这个新词意思，他查阅了词典。,27/44,【归纳拓展】,多维训练,(1)用refer正确形式填空,Complete the exercises without _ to a dictionary.,The book _ to last time has been sold out.,There is no direct _ to her own childhood in the novel.,28/44,(2)单句改错,The book he referred to being interesting._,The question referred at the meeting is hard to answer._,【答案】,(1),referring,referred,reference,(2),being,is,referred后加to,高考链接,(北京卷),However，we are not all using the same_ standard_(提到)weigh risks and rewards.,【答案】,reference；to,29/44,2,take off(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；开始走红；脱(衣服等)；急忙离开；休假；取下,The new magazine has really taken off.,这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。,Id like to take a day off next week.,我想下周休一天假。,巧学助记,30/44,take back收回；带回；使回想起,take down拆卸；记下,take over接管；接任,take up拿起；占据；着手做,take in吸收；坑骗；包含；收留,take on展现；雇用,take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母)；追赶,take away拿走；夺走；带走,31/44,Seeing those old pictures really took me back.,看到那些老照片，真使我想起了过去。,I was given some pills to take away the pain.,我得到一些止痛药片来减轻痛苦。,Take down the telephone number.,记下这个电话号码。,32/44,写出以下句中take off 含义,She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work._,Hurry up.The plane will take off in about half an hour._,Ive decided to take a few days off._,After his third film,his career of film performance took off._,【答案】,脱掉,起飞,休假,开始成功,3get on上(车、船等)；进展；进行，相处；继续进行下去,He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.,他正要上车，这时有些人喊住了他。,33/44,【归纳拓展】,get on/along with进展；与,相处,get across使(想法、信息等)被了解,get around(消息等)传输；四处走动(旅行),get down to开始认真(做某事)(to为介词),get into穿上；陷入；学会,get off下(车、船等)；动身，出发,get through经过；完成；接通(电话),get away走开，脱身；逃离,get out of逃避；摆脱；使说出,34/44,How are you getting on with your study/classmates?,你学习怎么样？/你与你同学相处得怎么样？,You mustnt get off until the bus has stopped.,直到车停稳你才能下车。,完成句子,I called all day yesterday,but I couldnt _ to you.,我昨天打了一天电话，但还是没方法联络到你。,Our teacher is clever,but not very good at _ to us.,我们老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己观点向我们讲清楚。,【答案】,get through,getting his ideas across,35/44,句型精析,1And,what,_,a,_,ride,!,一次多精彩乘车旅行啊！,本句是一个省略式感叹句。其完整形式是：And what a ride it was！感叹句普通由what和how引出，what与名词连用组成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用组成感叹句。what与how引出感叹句常见形式以下：,Whata/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)!,What形容词复数名词(主语谓语)!,What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)!,How,adj,./,ad,v,.(主语谓语)!,How,adj,.a/an,n,.(主语谓语)!,36/44,What a wonderful time we had yesterday!,昨天我们玩得多开心啊！,What beautiful flowers they are！多美花啊！,What fine weather it is！多好天气啊！,将以下句子变为感叹句,This is a really lovely day today.,_ it is today!,The accident is very awful.,_ the accident is!,The news is very exciting to us.,_ to us it is!,【答案】,What a lovely dayHow awfulWhat exciting news,37/44,高考链接,(新课标卷,),“,_a wonderful lady！,”,I thought.,【答案】,What,38/44,2Would you mind.？Do you mind.?,(1)Would you mind.？后面接名词、动名词以及if引导从句。if从句中要用普通过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后if从句不用过去时态。,(2)mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事,mind your own business管你自己事，别管闲事,(3)keep sth.in mind记住,make up ones mind下决心,go/be out of ones mind发狂，发疯,39/44,【温馨提醒】,回答,“,Do/Would you mind.？,”,问句时，一定要注意前后一致性，常见表示,“,不介意,”,答语有：certainly not；not at all；not a bit；no，go ahead。表示介意答语有：Im sorry，but I.；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空,Do you mind me _(use)your pen?,Do you mind _ I use your pen?,Would you mind if I _(use)your pen?,40/44,(2)完成句子,_ I ask you one more thing?,您介意我再提一个问题吗？,_ for a moment?,您介意在外面等一会吗？,【答案】,(1),using,if,used,(2),Do you mind if,Would you mind waiting outside,41/44,42/44,“,课下练习”见“课时作业”,43/44,44/44,
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