Unit 9 Food and Healthcare.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 9 Food and Healthcare,Food,Food is a basic biological need,a fundamental ingredient for the survival of a group.The environment often determines what sorts of foods are available and also influences which foods are culturally preferred and which are prohibited.,Jill,Dubisch,食物是一种基本生理需求,是一个群体赖以生存的基本因素,.,1.Fast food and American Culture,The rise of fast food restaurant:,快餐店的兴起,Concomitant:,相伴的,;,伴随的,blur v.,涂污,污损,(,名誉等,),把,(,界线,视线等,),弄得模糊不清,弄污,Lucrative:adj.adj.,有利的,;,赚钱的,Simultaneous:adj.,同时的,同时发生的,Melding:v.,混合,合并,p.34 affordable automobile;new road systems,Spark a boom:,促进（旅游业的）繁荣,Diners:n.,用餐者,;,餐车；餐车式的饭店,Eateries:eatery n.,餐馆,食堂,Thoroughfares:n.,通路,大道,Interstate traveler:adj.,州际旅行者,On the run:adv.,跑着,逃跑,奔走,被通辑着,Ritual:n.,典礼,(,宗教,),仪式,礼节,;adj.,典礼的,On the go:,口,在进行活动,忙碌,;,刚要动身,Human working machines,Food was becoming merely a fuel,like gasoline,for the human working machines.,对于人类工作机器而言，食物犹如汽油，变成一种燃料而已。（人类,工作机器）,Franchise:n.(,政府给予个人、公司或社团经营某种事业的）特权,公民权,v.,赋予特权,赋予公民权；联营大公司,Milk shake:n.,奶昔,(,即泡沫牛奶,将牛奶和冰激凌等混合后搅打至起泡的饮料,),McDonalds:Preferring predictability over quality,Conceiving of his franchise operation in its entirety:,通盘考虑他的联营业务,in its entirety,：全面,完整,全体,全部,Outlets:n.,出口,出路,Systematize:v.,系统化,Dictum:n.,格言,律,法官的附带意见,Layout:n.,规划,设计,(,工厂等的,),布局图,The“golden age”1960s-1990s,Pay phones:n.,投币式公用电话,Pin ball machines:n.,钉球戏,弹球戏,(,把小球打入插钉的板上的凹洞中）设施,Loitering:v.,闲荡,虚度,徘徊,The strip:,城市或郊区商店、加油站、酒吧、餐厅密集的街道,Flank:n.,腰窝,侧面,vt,.,在,.,的侧面,Trademark:n.,商标,A machine ethic,Ethic:n.,道德规范,伦理,Basic skills substituted for high turn-over rates:,基本技能替代高生产效率,Short order cook:,快餐厨师,short order n.,快餐,Artisan:n.,工匠,技工,Of sorts:adj.,各种各样的,Benefits:n.,利益,好处,Fast food culture,Homogenization:n.(,均,),匀化,均质化,同质化,纯一化,Vibrant:adj.,振动的；活跃的；有活力的,Enact:,vt,.,制定法律,颁布,扮演,Cultural imperialism:,文化帝国主义,Embrace:,vt,.,拥抱,包含,收买,信奉,Comprise:v.,包含,由,.,组成,Andorra:n.,安道尔共和国,(,位于欧洲,),安道尔市,Croatia:n.,克罗地亚,(,南斯拉夫成员共和国名,),2.Food and Perception,Counterbalance:,vt,.,使平均,使平衡,弥补,n.,平衡量,平衡力,势均力敌,Overpower:,vt,.,压倒,供给,.,过强的力量,Palate:n.,解,上腭,味觉,趣味,Intricately:adv.,杂乱地,;,复杂地,Starch foods:,淀粉食物,In accord with:adv.,与,.,一致,Intellectually:adv.,知性上,智力,New words,Meditative:adj.,沉思的,爱思考的,冥想的,Life-giving:adj.,给与生命的,提神的,Cosmos:,宇宙,Heaty,:,发热的,Crustaceans:adj.,甲壳类的,n.,甲壳类,Land intensive:,集中在陆地上的（,beef),Sea cucumbers:n.,海参,Fertility:n.,肥沃,丰产,多产,人口生产,生产力,3.Culturally Competent in Healthcare,Outcomes:n.,结果,成果,Prognosis:n.,预后,(,根据症状预测能否治愈）,favorable prognosis(,预后良好）,abuse:n.,滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端,Rituals:n.,典礼,(,宗教,),仪式,礼节,Hypertension:n.,高血压,过度紧张,Clinical:adj.,临床的,病房用的,Nuances:n.,细微差别,shades of meaning,New words,Chemical use:adj.,化学的,;n.,化学制品,化学药品,n.,化学药品,Ethics:n.,道德规范,;,伦理观；道德观,Atrocities:n.,残暴,暴行,凶恶,Wary:adj.,机警的,Caregiver:the person who gives the care,Dose:n.,剂量,(,一,),剂,(,一,),服,v.(,给,.),服药,Fine-tune:v.,调整,使有规则,4.Fundamental Asian Health Concepts,Biomedical:,生物,(,学和,),医学的,Linden(tea):n.,菩提树,Diarrhea:n.,痢疾,腹泻,Rashes:adj.,轻率的,卤莽的,n.,医,皮疹,Curtail:,vt,.,缩减,减少,(,经费等,),简略,Meridians:n.,子午线,正午,顶点,;,穴位,Spleen:,spli:n,n.,脾,New words and expressions,Menopause:n.,生理,绝经期,更年期,Estrogen:n.,生化,雌激素,Dichotomy:n.,两分,二分法,分裂,Lumbago:n.,腰痛,Complaint:n.,诉苦,抱怨,牢骚,委屈,疾病,Self-medicate:v.,用药医治,加入药物,Patent:n.,专利权,执照,专利品,adj.,特许的,专利的,新奇的,patent medicine:,专卖药,Medications:n.,药物治疗,药物处理,药物,