2016年中考英语专题十非谓语动词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十,非谓语动词,【,考情概览,】,分析云南近,5,年中考真题可以看出，非谓语动词是云南中考的常考点。主要在单项填空、完形填空和适当形式填空中考查动词的固定搭配，其中动名词考查频次较高。如：,practice,mind,how about,等。动词不定式考查,plan,want,ask,及省略,to,的不定式以及其表目的用法。,命题点一 动词不定式,命题点二 动名词,练讲重难点,1.The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her _TV.,A.watch B.watches,C.to watch D.watched,C,重难点精析,考点抢测,2.What else should we pay attention to_ building the bridge?,The change of the weather,I think.,A.finish B.finished,C.to finish D.finishing,D,云南英语对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及动词不定式和动名词的固定搭配。所以，学生要熟记常见的可以跟动词不定式和动名词的动词和句型。,满分点拨,动词不定式（,5,年,4,考,13,次,）,（,1,）动词不定式的功能,功能,例句,作主语,To learn math well is difficult for us.,学好数学对我们来说很困难。,作表语,Her job is to do the dishes.,她的工作是洗盘子。,命题点一,功能,例句,作宾语（包,括疑问词,+,不定式）,They decided to visit the Great Lakes.,他们决定参观五大湖。,作宾语补足语,The teacher asked us to turn off the lights.,老师让我们关掉灯。,作定语,I have a lot of books to read.,我有很多书要读。,功能,例句,作状语,Paul is too excited to say anything.,保罗激动得说不出话了。（结果状语）,He opened the door for her to come in.,他打开门让她进来。（目的状语）（,2015,云南,71,题；,2012,玉溪,68,题；,2011,昭通,38,题）,I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill.,听说你妈妈生病了我很难过。,(,原因状语,),（,2,）,动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配,would like/want to do,想要做（,2012,大,理,69,题；,2012,西,双版纳,54,题）,used to do,过,去常常（,2015,云南,38,题；,20,14,曲靖,45,题）,agree to do,同意做,hope/wish to do,希望做,decide to do,决定做,try to do,尽力做,begin/start to do,开始做,expect to do,期望做,refuse to do,拒绝做,afford to do,有能力做,learn to do,学习做,plan to do,计划做,（,2015,昆明,69,题）,prefer to do,更喜欢做,continue to do,继续做,promise to do,承诺做,注意,find,think,make,believe,等动词后常用,it,作形式宾语而把不定式短语放在后面。如：,I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.,我发现在旅游时带张地图很有必要,.,（,3,）,动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配,用法,意义,tell,sb,.to do,告诉某人做,ask,sb,.to do,（,2012,西双版纳,78,题）,要求某人做,wish,sb,.to do,希望某人做,invite,sb,.to do,邀请某人做,want,sb,.to do,想让某人做,用法,意义,teach,sb,.to do,教某人做,allow,sb,.to do,允许某人做,force,sb,.to do,强迫某人做,expect,sb,.to do,期望某人做,help,sb,.to do,帮助某人做,advise,sb,.to do,建议某人做,persuade,sb,.to do,说服某人做,（,4,）,省略,to,的情况,（,2012,昆明,29,题；,2012,德宏州,50,题；,2011,德宏州,47,题,）,在使役动词,have,let,make,和感官动词,see,hear,watch,notice,feel,等词后，不定式作宾语时要省略,to,。,动名词,(5,年,4,考,13,次,),（,1,）动名词的用法,作主语,动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。（,2014,曲靖,38,题,）如：,Reading in bed is not good for your eyes.,在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。,命题点二,作表语,动名词（短语）作表语时，可以转化为动名词（短语）作主语（,2014,曲靖,56,题,）。如：,His favorite sport is playing,ping-pong.=Playing,ping-pong is his favorite sport.,他最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。,作定语,动名词（短语）作定语，表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等，位于所修饰词之前。如：,There were many people in the waiting room before dark.,天黑之前候车室里还有好多人。,作宾语。,（,2,）,常见的动名词固定搭配,（,2015,年,2,次；,2014,年,3,次；,2012,年,2,次；,2011,年,5,次,）,enjoy doing,sth,.,喜欢做某事,keep doing,sth,.,一直做某事,suggest doing,sth,.,建议做某事,feel like doing,sth,.,想要做某事,can,t help doing,sth,.,情不自禁做某事,mind doing,sth,.,介意做某事,be busy doing,sth,.,忙于做某事（,2015,曲靖,44,题,),have trouble/problem in doing,sth,.,做某事有困难,the way of doing,sth,.,做某事的方法（,2015,曲靖,52,题）,dream of doing,sth,.,梦想做某事（,2012,大理州,45,题）,forget doing,sth,.,忘了做过某事（已做）,forget to do,sth,.,忘了去做某事（未做）,remember doing,sth,.,记得做过某事（已,做）,remember to do,sth,.,记得去做某事（未,做）,（,3,）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词,stop doing,sth,.,停止做某事,stop to do,sth,.,停下来去做某事,need doing,sth,.,需要做某事（被动含义）,need to do,sth,.,需要去做某事（主动含义）,