高考英语 Unit1 总复习课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单元知识检测,必修,5,高考总复习（人教版,广东专版）,考点突破,实战演练,.,重点单词,1.,n,特征；特性,2.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,结束；推断出,n,结论,3.,v,t,.,打败；战胜；使受挫,4.,v,t,.,参加；出席；照顾；护理,n,.,参加；出席；侍从；看护,5.,v,t,.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,n,暴露；揭穿；揭发,characteristic,conclude,conclusion,defeat,attend,attendance,expose,exposure,6.,v,t,.&,n,.,治愈；痊愈,adj,.,可治愈的,7.,v,t,.,吸收；吸引；使专心,adj,.,被吸收的；全神贯注的,8.,adj,.,严重的；严厉的；剧烈的,9.,v,t,.,责备；谴责；把,归咎于,10.,v,t,.,宣布；通告,n,宣布；宣告；通知,11.,v,t,.,命令；指示；教导,adj,.,有教育意义的；有指导意义的,n,指导；指示；指令,n,教师；讲师；指导员,cure,curable,absorb,absorbed,severe,blame,announce,announcement,instruct,instructive,instruction,instructor,12.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,捐献；贡献；捐助,n,贡献；奉献,13.,adj,.,有创造力的；创造性的；独创的,n,创造；创作,14.,adj,.,热情的；热心的,n,热心；热情,15.,adj,.,小心的；谨慎的,n,小心；谨慎；慎重,16.,v,t,.,拒绝；不接受；抛弃,contribute,contribution,creative,creation,enthusiastic,enthusiasm,cautious,caution,reject,.,重点短语,1.put,提出,2.,a conclusion,得出结论,3.in,另外,4.,to an end,结束,5.,.to.,将,和,连接起来,6.,from,除,之外,7.be,with,对,严格的,forward,draw,addition,come,link,apart,strict,8.lead,导致；通向,9.make,有道理；有意义；讲得通,10.,of view,态度；观点,11.be,to,暴露于,12.be,in,全神贯注于,13.,into,调查,14.be,支持；反对,to,sense,point,exposed,absorbed,look,for/against,.,重点句型,1.,its cause,its cure was understood.,人们不但不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。,2.So many thousands of terrified people died,there was an outbreak.,每次暴发,(,霍乱,),时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。,Neither,nor,every time,.,语篇练习,根据课文,John Snow Defeats,“,King Cholera,”,完成下列短文。,John Snow,，,a,wellknown,doctor in London,became_,1,_(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who_,2,_(expose)to cholera,a_,3,_(die)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of_,4,_.John wanted to help solve the problem.,He got interested in two theories_,5,_(explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory_,6,_suggested that people_,7,_(absorb)the disease with their meals.In 1854,when _,8,_ outbreak hit London,，,he was ready to test the two theories._,9,_the help of the map he made,，,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was_,10,_(blame),答案,1.inspired,2.were exposed,3.deadly,4.it,5.explaining,6.that,7.absorbed,8.another,9.With,10.to blame,.,重点词汇及短语,1,conclude,v,t,.&,v,i,.,断定；推断出；使结束，终止；达成；缔结,(,协定,),Draw a,conclusion,.(,回归课本,P,1,),(2)conclusion,n,结束；结论,in conclusion,最后；总之,arrive at,/come to/,draw/reach a conclusion,得出结论,come to a conclusion that.,所得结论是,完成句子,(1),他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。,He,their remarks that they were not in,favour,of the plan.,(2),让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。,Let me,a saying,：,where there is a will,there is a way.,(3),这出戏以大团圆结束。,The play,a happy ending.,concluded from,conclude my speech with,concluded with,(4),最后，我要说我很荣幸能在这次会议上讲话。,I will say,that it is an,honour,to be the speaker at this meeting.,(5),他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。,They,Turkey.,in conclusion,concluded a treaty with,2,attend,v,t,.,出席，参加；处理；照顾，关怀,John Snow was a,wellknown,doctor in Londonso famous,，,indeed,，,that he,attended,Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.(,回归课本,P,2,),要点导航,既是及物动词又是不及物动词，用作,“,照看，照顾,”,之意时，相当于,take care of,或,look after,；用作不及物动词时，后面常跟介词,to,或,on,，再接宾语。,用作,“,倾听；专心,”,之意时，既是及物动词又是不及物动词。,用作不及物动词时，常跟介词,to,，再接宾语。,attend a lecture,/a movie,听演讲,/,看电影,attend school,/class,上学,/,上课,attend a meeting,参加会议,attend on/upon,sb,.,伺候某人，照顾某人,attend to,sb./sth,.,处理；注意倾听；专心于；照料,完成句子,(1),如果不被邀请，我就不参加她的婚宴。,If not invited,I,her wedding party.,(2),先生，有人接待您吗？,(,如店员问顾客,),Are you being,，,Sir?,(3),你能不能立刻处理这件事？,Could you,this matter immediately?,(4),当我生病住院时，是这位护士照顾我的。,It was the nurse who,me when I was ill in hospital.,will not attend,attended to,attend to,attended to,3,instruct,v,t,.,命令；指示；教导；通知,The water companies were also,instructed,not to expose people to polluted water anymore.(,回归课本,P,3,),要点导航,instruction,n,教授；指导；用法说明,(,书,),，操作指南,(,常用复数,),instructive,adj,.,说明性的，指示性的；有教育意义的,instructor,n,辅导员，讲师,be instructed to do,sth,.,被指示做某事,instruct,sb.in,sth,.,在某方面指导某人,instruct,后接,that,从句时，从句中的动词形式用,should,do,形式，,should,可以省略。,完成句子,(1),当我见到他时，他正在教儿子修汽车。,When I met him,he was,the car problem.,(2),她教我使用电话。,She,the use of the telephone.,(3),那些男孩被通知在那儿等。,Those boys,there.,instructing his son how,to deal with,instructed me in,were instructed to wait,(4),老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上。,Our teacher instructed that,after class.,we hand in our papers,4,expose,v,t,.,暴露；揭露；使曝光,But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people,exposed,to cholera.(,回归课本,P,2,),要点导航,expose,sth,.,显露或露出某事物,expose,sth.,/sb./,oneself(to,sth,.),显露或暴露某人,/,某事物,/,自己,exposed,adj,.(,指地方,),无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的,exposure,n,显露，暴露；揭露，揭发,完成句子,(1),他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙。,When he smiled he,.,(2),婴儿被离弃于风雨之中。,The baby was left,.,exposed a set of perfect,white teeth,exposed to the wind and rain,(3),他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了自己对此事的无知。,That unfortunate remark,of the subject.,(4),那小屋位于山顶毫无遮蔽之处。,The cottage is,at the top of the hill.,exposed his ignorance,in a very exposed position,5,contribute,v,t,.&,v,i,.,捐献；贡献，损助；增加，增进；,(,给杂志，报纸,),投稿,.to,contribute,(,回归课本,P,4,),要点导航,(1)contribute.to.,把,贡献给,contribute to,为,作出贡献；把时间投入,；有助于；导致,(2)contribution,n,捐献物；贡献；捐款；稿件,make a contribution to,对,作出贡献,contribution to,对,的贡献,(3)contributor,n,撰稿人；捐助人；促成物,完成句子,(1),这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。,This new discovery will,all humanity.,(2),大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了一些东西。,Most people,the new church buildings.,(3),少量的运动对你的健康大有帮助。,A little exercise will,your health.,(4),她经常向一家物理杂志社投稿。,She,a physics journal.,contribute to,contributed something towards/to,contribute a lot to,contributes regularly to,6,blame,v,责备，谴责；把,归咎于；,n,.,过失；责备,It seemed the water was to,blame,.(,回归课本,P,2,),要点导航,blame,sb.for,sth,.,/doing,sth,.,因为某事责备某人,/,责备某人做了某事,blame,sth.on,sb,.,把某事归咎于某人,be to blame(for),应,(,为,),承担责任；该,(,为,),受责备,(,此处不能用被动语态,),accept,/bear/,take the blame for,sth,.,对某事负责任,put/lay the blame for,sth.on,sb,.,将某事归咎于某人,完成句子,(1),许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。,Many children are afraid of,making mistakes when speaking English.,(2),警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。,The police,Jack,s careless driving.,being blamed for,blamed the traffic accident on,(3),如果不怪你，该怪谁呢？,If you are,，,then who is?,(4),我们愿对所发生的事负责。,We were ready to,what had happened.,(5),如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪于我们。,She,ll,if it turns out badly.,not to blame,take the blame for,put the blame on us,7,control,v,&,n,抑制，克制；控制；掌管,He knew it would never be,controlled,until its cause was found.(,回归课本,P,2,),要点导航,be/get under control,在,控制下,be/get out of control,失去控制，不能操纵,lose control of,sth,.,失去对,的控制,take control of,sth,.,管理，管辖；控制,beyond control,无法控制,have(no)control over/of.(,不,),能控制,完成句子,(1),我努力克制暴躁的脾气。,I struggled to,.,(2),军队现在控制了全境。,The army now,.,(3),缺乏父母管教的孩子没有未来。,Children who,will have no future.,(4),他控制不住自己的感情。,He has no,his emotions.,control my hot temper,controls the whole territory,lack parental control,control over,(5),司机控制不了他的车，车撞到了树上。,The driver,his car and it knocked into a tree.,lost control of,8,put forward,提出；建议；推荐；将,提前,Who,put,_,forward,a theory about black holes,？,(,回归课本,P,1,),要点导航,put,sth.aside,忽视；不理睬；忘记,put,sth.away,将,收起；把,放回原处；积蓄,put,sth.back,将,放回；推迟；拨慢,(,钟表指针,),put,sth.down,记下；镇压,put,sth.in,安装；插入；插话,put,sth.off,延期，推迟,put,sth.on,穿上；演出,put,sth.out,熄灭，扑灭,put,sb./sth.through,.,接通电话,put,sth.up,举起；张贴，公布；挂起；建造,完成句子,(1),校长提出了一项更好的计划。,A better plan,by the headmaster.,(2),她被推荐为这项工作的最佳人选。,Her name,as the best for the job.,(3),把表拨快,5,分钟。,the clock,by 5 minutes.,was put forward,was put forward,Put,forward,(4),汤姆熄灭灯，出去了。,Tom,the lamp and went out.,(5),今日事今日毕。,Never,till tomorrow what you can do today.,put out,put off,9,in addition(to),此外，另外；也；加之,In,_,addition,，,he found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.(,回归课本,P,3,),归纳辨析,in addition,，,besides,，,except,，,except for,，,apart from,，,but,(1)in addition,相当于副词,besides,，表示,“,另外,”,；,in addition to,相当于介词,besides,。,(2)besides,除,之外,(,还,),，指,“,在整体中加入一部分。,(3)except,从所提到的人或事物中除去，即,“,从整体中除去一部分,”,。,(4)except for,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用。,(5)apart from,既可表示,besides,，也可以表示,except,或,except for,，还可以表示,without,的意思。,(6)but,在意思上相当于,except,，但常用在不定代词或疑问词后面。,完成句子,(1),此外，还有一点要说。,There is,，,one further point to make.,(2),此外，我们还开设了研究性学习课程。,we have a,researchoriented,program.,(3),他除了在大学工作以外，现在还经营着自己的研究公司。,at the university,，,he is now running his own research company.,in addition,In addition,In addition to his job,(4),除了付不起费用之外，我也没时间去。,，,I haven,t time to go.,(5),我们旅途中没遇上什么麻烦，就是一个轮胎漏气了。,We had no trouble on the journey,(except for)a flat,tyre,.,Apart from (Besides)the cost,apart from,10,make sense,有意义；有道理；讲得通,Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky,make,_,sense,.(,回归课本,P,6,),要点导航,make sense of,理解，明白,make no sense,没道理；没意义,There is no sense in doing,sth,.,做,没道理,in a sense,在某一方面；就某种意义来说,in no sense,决不是，决非,完成句子,(1),你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？,Can you,what this American is saying?,(2),那对我毫无意义。,That just,to me.,(3),在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。,，,learning the law is like learning a language.,make sense of,makes no sense,In a sense,(4),没必要买那么贵的大衣，这些便宜的也很好。,There,s,that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.,no sense in buying,.,经典句型,1,Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research,？你知道如何用科学的研究方式来证明一个新观点吗？,要点导航,有些及物动词像,know,，,ask,，,tell,，,consider,，,decide,，,explain,等，后面可以跟,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构作宾语，这类疑问词有,how,，,what,，,when,，,where,，,whether,等。,这种,“,疑问词不定式,”,结构除了作宾语外，在句中还可以作主语、表语、状语等。,完成句子,(1),我们还没有决定何时去，去哪儿。,We haven,t decided,.,(2),面对如此大的困难，杰克感觉不知说什么好。,Faced with such great difficulty,，,Jack felt at a loss,.,(3),是否举办这项赛事还未决定下来。,the event has not been decided.,(4),问题是下一步该做什么。,The question is,.,when and where to go,what to say,Whether to hold,what to do next,2,It seemed the water was to blame.,看来水是罪魁祸首。,要点导航,It seemed.,意为,“,看来,”,，其中,seem,为动词，意为,“,看起来像,，似乎,，好像,”,。,seem,的常见短语和句型：,seem,(to be),adj,./,n,.,看起来像,，似乎,seem,to do,好像，似乎,seem,like,n,.,好像，似乎,It seems,(to,sb,.),(that),.(,在某人看来,),好像,，仿佛,It seems,as if/though.,看样子似乎,There,seems(to,be),.,似乎有,完成句子,(1),绿叶在雨后显得更美了。,The green leaves,after the rain.,(2),彩虹好像一直延续到山坡为止。,The rainbow,on the hillside.,(3),天看起来要下雨了。,It,rain.,seemed more beautiful,seemed to end,seems like,(4),在我看来，你好像没有多少选择的余地。,you don,t have much choice.,(5),似乎没必要帮助他。,no need to help him.,It seems to me (that),There seems(to be),3,He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.,他知道，在找到病源之前，病情是无法控制的。,要点导航,never.until.,其中,until,till,意为,“,直到,为止,”,。,句中谓语动词应为终止性动词；若为延续性动词，则应用肯定形式。,注意,：,not until,/never until,放在句首时，句子应采用倒装结构。,not until,的强调结构为：,It is/,was not until,被强调部分,that/who.,。,翻译句子,(1),咱们等雨停了吧。,Let,s wait until the rain stops.,(2),直到她开口说话我才知道她是英国人。,Until she spoke I hadn,t realized she was English.,(3),你没把这事做完就不准出去。,You,re not going out until you,ve finished this.,(4),直到我开始工作才意识到我浪费了多少时间。,Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.,.,话题美文诵读,Diligence Is the Key to Success,勤奋是成功的关键,Diligence is the key to,success.It,means that success involves persistent work but does not imply that we are to exert ourselves around the clock without rest,food or sleep.The true meaning of diligence is the careful use of one,s time for the purpose of success,or to work persistently without any waste of time.,Some people believe in luck.This is a serious mistake.If there is really any luck at all,it will never come to a lazy person.If a farmer plows his field one day and takes a rest the whole season,the best of luck would not bring him anything.There would be no harvest for him at all.,Those are clever who understand the importance of diligence and make it their habit,and it is they who are on the right way to success.Some people think that luck is more decisive in bringing about success and therefore there is no need for working hard.But they fail to realize that diligence is the mother of success and only diligence will bring them luck and success.,【,文章结构,】,解释谚语；反面阐述；正面阐述并总结全文。,【,语言亮点,】,词语,(1)to exert oneself,尽力,(2)around the clock 24,小时，整日整夜,(3)without any waste of time,不浪费一点时间,(4)plow ones field,犁地,(5)make it their habit,把,(,勤奋,),作为他们的习惯；养成勤奋的习惯,佳句,(1)It means that success involves persistent work but does not imply that we are to exert ourselves around the clock without rest,food or sleep.,(2)If there is really any luck at all,it will never come to a lazy person.,(3)But they fail to realize that diligence is the mother of success and only diligence will bring them luck and success.,