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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Science and nature(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术),第1页,第2页,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.intention,n.,意图,目标,;,企图,高考佳句,She had a firm,intention,within herself to be the best she could be.(,天津卷,完形填空,),她心中有一个坚定目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒。,(1)with,the,intention/purpose,of,doing,sth.,带着目标做某事,without,intention,无意地,by,intention,有意地,have,no,intention,of,doing,sth.,没有做某事打算,(2)intend,vt,.,计划,打算,想要,intend,to,do/doing,打算做,想要做,be,intended,for/to,do,sth.,意在做某事,为打算,(,设计,),第3页,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)I,coming to this terrible place again!,我再也不想到这个糟糕地方来了!,(2)He returned,spending the New Year with his family.,他为了和家人共度新年而回来。,(3)Having always been musical from an early age,the singer seems to,the concert stage.,这位歌手自幼有音乐天赋,看来他一直期待走上音乐舞台。,have no intention of,with the intention of,have been intended for,第4页,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.anxiety,n.,忧虑,焦虑,不安,经典例句,My,anxiety,grew with the job interview drawing nearer and nearer.,伴随工作面试日益临近,我焦虑也与日俱增。,(1)the,anxiety,for,sth./to,do,sth.,对渴望,with,anxiety,焦虑地,(2)anxious,adj,.,焦虑,担心,;,渴望,非常希望,be,anxious,to,do.,渴望做,急于做,为做着急,/,担心,be,anxious,that.,极力希望、渴望,(,从句中惯用,“should+,动词原形,”),(3)anxiously,adv,.,忧虑地,不安地,第5页,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)You,re,make money and too fond of bullying people.,你太热衷于盈利,而且太喜欢欺负人了。,(2)Watching him climb up the precipice,everybody was breathless,.,看着他往悬崖上爬,大家都捏一把汗。,(3)He,the meeting of the following day should be a success.,他渴望第二天会议能够成功。,(4)People were waiting,for the government,s final decision.,人们正在焦虑地等候着政府最终决定。,too anxious to,with anxiety,was anxious that,anxiously,第6页,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.adopt,vt.,收养,领养,;,采取,采纳,经典例句,Before I was two,I was,adopted,by a couple.,两岁之前,我被一对夫妇收养。,(1)adopt,sb.,收养某人,be,adopted,by,被所收养,be,adopted,from,选自,取自,adopt,the,homeless,child,收养无家可归孩子,adopt,methods/a,suggestion,采取方法,/,提议,(2)adoptive,adj.,领养,adopted,adj.,被领养,adoption,n.,领养,;,采纳,第7页,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,adopt,正确形式填空,(1)Paul,s mother had him,because she couldn,t look after him.,(2)A year later came our second,boy.,(3)He was brought up by,parents in Kentucky.,(4)We argued her into the,of the plan.,(5)Our school,a new teaching method.,adopted,adopted,adoptive,adoption,has adopted,第8页,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.judgement,(,=judgment,),n.,判断力,;,看法,;,评价,;(,法律,),判决,经典例句,After very careful considerations,I decided to take a risk based on my own,judgement,.,经过非常慎重考虑后,我决定基于自己判断去冒险一试。,(1)make,judgements,做出判断,(2)judge,vt,.,审判,;,判决,n,.,裁判员,;,法官,judge,that.,断定,judging,from/by.,依据来判断,judge,sb.to,be.,认为某人是,第9页,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)As it turned out,their initial,often held true.,结果是他们最初判断经常是正确。,(2)We have some advice for the two parties:publish the report,and let the country be the,.,我们给两个党提了一些提议:公布汇报,让整个国家决断。,(3)They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound _and creative ideas.,它们是我们拥有潜在力量:精力、技能、良好判断力和创造性思维。,judgements,judge,judg(e)ment,第10页,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.conduct,vt.,实施,;,指挥,(,乐队,),n.,举止,;,行为,高考佳句,A safe number of interviews to,conduct,is about six to ten.(,浙江卷,七选五,),进行大约6至10人采访比较保险。,(1)conduct,an,experiment/inquiry/opera,进行试验,/,问询,/,指挥歌剧,conduct,oneself,举止,表现,(2)conduction,n,.,传导,conductor,n,.(,乐队等,),指挥,;,售票员,(3)conductive,adj,.,导电,;,能传导,第11页,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,写出句子中,conduct,含义,(1)He is famous for his good conduct.,(2)She is conducting an interview.,(3)Who is conducting the band this evening?,(4)Silver has the best quality of conducting electricity.,行为,进行,指挥,传导,第12页,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.majority,n.,多数,大多数,高考佳句,The,majority,of them take an online language test before starting their programme.(,天津卷,阅读了解,),开始这个项当前,大多数人要参加一次网络语言测试。,(1)the,majority,of.,大多数,大部分,后接名词复数形式。,(2)the,majority,单独做主语时,单数或复数形式都能够。,(3)in,the/a,majority,占多数,四维热练,(1),in favour of banning smoking.,大多数人支持禁烟。,(2),people interviewed prefer TV to radio.,大多数接收采访人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。,The majority was/were,The majority of,第13页,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.ordinary,adj.,普通,普通,经典例句,However,we cannot always be intolerant of tardiness,for,ordinary,living requires some tolerance.,然而我们不能总是不容忍拖拉,因为普通生活需要一些容忍。,易混辨析,common,general,ordinary,和,usual,(1)common,侧重,“,普通,”,表示,“,时时发生,人所共有,”,其反义词为,rare,。,(2)general,侧重,“,普遍,”,表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注,其反义词为,specific,。,(3)ordinary,与,common,基本同义,侧重,“,外表平凡,普通,”,表示,“,随时能够碰到,不值得惊奇,”,其反义词为,superior,。,(4)usual,用来指事物,强调习惯性,一贯如此,意为,“,通常,惯常,”,含有,“,随集体风俗或个人习惯而经常发生,”,之意,其反义词为,unusual,。,第14页,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,common,general,ordinary,usual,填空,(1)Jackson is a,English name.,(2)Yesterday morning he got up earlier than,for it was not a(n),day.,(3)We are working together for a,purpose.,(4)Whoever has,sense knows that smoking is harmful to people.,(5)The,opinion is that the conference was a success.,common,usual,ordinary,common,common,general,第15页,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.permission,n.,准许,许可,同意,经典例句,The important thing is to simply give yourself,permission,.,主要事情仅仅是允许自己这么干。,(1)with/without(one,s)permission,得到,/,未经,(,某人,),允许,ask,sb.for,permission,征求某人许可,give,sb.permission,to,do,sth.,允许某人做某事,have,one,s,permission,得到某人同意,(2)permit,n.,许可证,vt.,允许,第16页,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)I was the first Western TV reporter,to film a special unit caring for pandas.(,全国,卷,语法填空,),我是第一个被允许拍摄一段相关照料熊猫特殊视频西方电视台记者。,(2)Students,to cook in their rooms.,学生不允许在房间内做饭。,permitted,are not permitted,第17页,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.push,ahead,with,义无反顾地进行,努力推进,经典例句,We must,push,ahead,with,our work.,我们必须把工作向前推进。,push,sth.forward,提出某事,push,back,把向后推,推迟,push,through,使经过,使得到同意,push,aside,不考虑,不去想,push,in,推入,push,off,离开,push,out,推出,排出,push,sb./sth.over,使某人,/,某物倒下或被推翻,第18页,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)He promised to,economic reform.,他答应继续推行经济改革。,(2)We had come to the conclusion that we must _ to increase production.,我们结论是我们必须推行增产计划。,(3)The government decided to go on,economic reforms in the next five years.,政府决定在接下来五年里继续努力推进经济改革。,push ahead with,push ahead with our plan,pushing ahead with,第19页,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.take.into,consideration,认真考虑,经典例句,We must,take,two aspects,into,consideration,both of which are associated with the safety of the students.,我们必须把这两方面都考虑进去,他们都关系到学生们安全。,give,consideration,to.,考虑,show,consideration,for,体谅,;,体贴,under,consideration,正在考虑中,out,of,consideration,for,出于对考虑,第20页,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,写作升级,(1)I hope my teacher will,the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.,我希望老师在阅卷时能考虑到我恰好在考试前生病了。,介词填空,(2)Your proposals are still,consideration.,(3)Taking everything,consideration,the event was a great success.,(4)He showed no consideration,my feelings.,take into consideration,under,into,for,第21页,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.in,favour,of,赞同,支持,经典例句,Most of them were,in,favour,of,my opinion while David was against it.,他们大部分人都赞成我观点,而大卫反对。,do,sb.a,favour=do,a,favour,for,sb.,帮某人一个忙,in,sb.,s,favour,对某人有利,out,of,favour(with),失宠,;,不再受欢迎,ask,a,favour,of,sb.,请某人帮个忙,owe,sb.a,favour,欠某人一个人情,第22页,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)They are,keeping a fine balance between socio-economic development and the spiritual needs of the people.,他们赞成在社会经济发展和人们精神生活需求之间保持良好平衡。,(2)Could you,to bring that magazine?,你能帮我把那本杂志拿来吗?,(3)That might be,.,那可能对你有利。,in favour of,do a favour for me/do me a favour,in your favour,第23页,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.on,ones/the,way,to,doing,sth.,正在做某事过程中,经典例句,As executives with banks,consulting firms,established law firms,and major corporations,many are now well,on,their,way,to,impressive careers.,作为银行、咨询企业、老牌法律事务所和大型企业高管,很多人现在正在通往骄人职业之路上。,in,the,way,挡道,in,this,way,用这种方法,/,方式,in,a,way,在某种程度上,in,no,way,绝不,从不,(,位于句首时引发部分倒装,),by,the,way,顺便说一下,no,way,不行,没门儿,(,用于表示断然拒绝或强烈反对,),out,of,the,way,不寻常,;,罕见,第24页,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)No doubt he means to help,but in fact he just gets,.,他确实是想帮忙,然而实际上只是帮倒忙。,(2)He said he had urgent business to attend to,which _ was true.,他说,他有急事要办。从某种意义上说,这倒是实话。,(3),can theory be separated from practice.,理论绝不能脱离实践。,(4)What?Why should I pay more for two or three hours?,!,什么?为何我还要再为两三个小时付更多钱?不行!,in the way,in a way,In no way,No way,第25页,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.point,out,指出,;,指明,;,把指出来,(,给看,),经典例句,The guide,pointed,out,various historic monuments.,导游指出了各种历史遗址。,point,at,瞄准,;,指着,point,to,指着,;,遥指,to,the,point,简练中肯,;,切题,off,the,point,离题,跑题,on,the,point,of,doing,sth.,正要做某事,第26页,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)He,that the road was not safe in winter.,他指出这条路在冬天不安全。,(2)Let,s keep,or we will never reach any decisions.,不要偏离主题,不然我们将无法做出任何决定。,(3)She was,going out when the telephone rang.,她正要出去,这时电话铃响了。,pointed out,to the point,on the point of,第27页,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.,On,the,one,hand,some,scientists,point,out,that,if,you,clone,an,embryo,you,can,produce,valuable,human,tissues,such,as,bone,or,lung,tissue,that,could,be,used,to,save,human,lives.,On,the,other,hand,many,people,including,some,scientists,disagree,and,are,afraid,that,if,mankind,toys,with,nature,in,this,way,we,may,be,on,our,way,to,producing,a,real-life,Frankensteins,monster.,首先,一些科学家指出,假如克隆人类胚胎,你就能够制造出宝贵人体组织,如骨组织或肺组织,它们能够用来拯救人类生命。另首先,包含一些科学家在内许多人持不一样意见,他们担心假如人类如此戏弄自然,可能将制造出一个现实生活中弗兰肯斯坦怪物。,(,Page,42,),第28页,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,on,the,one,hand.on,the,other,hand.,意为,“,首先另首先,”,惯用来表述一个事物两个方面,通惯用于引出不一样,尤指对立观点、思想等,;,for,one,thing.for,another,thing.,意为,“,首先,再者,”,陈说两个方面情况经常一致。,第29页,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1),we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding.,we ourselves should do it immediately.,首先我们应该呼吁公众加深认识。另首先我们应该马上行动。,(2)I won,t go.,I have seen the film;_I have an important meeting to attend tonight.,我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影;二则今晚我有个主要会要参加。,On the one hand,On the other hand,For one thing,for another thing,第30页,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.,If,I,had,the,chance,I,would,clone,her,immediately,so,that,I,could,be,with,her,again.,假如我有机会,我会立刻克隆出她来,这么我就能够重新和她在一起了。,(,Page,43,),虚拟语气:,If+,主语+动词过去式(be只用were),主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形.(表示与现在事实相反),(1)If+,主语,+had+done,主语,+would(should/could/might)+have+done.(,表示与过去事实相反,),(2)If+,主语,+,动词过去式,/should+,动词原形,/were,to+,动词原形,主语,+would(should/could/might)+,动词原形,.(,表示与未来事实相反,),第31页,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用所给词适当形式填空,(1)If I,(have)time,I,(can come)to help you.,(2)If I,(meet)Li Hua,I could have,(tell)him.,(3)If I,(be)20 years old next year,I,(take)the course of computer science.,(4)Were the earth,(stop)turning,what,(happen)?,(5)Should the earth,(stop)turning,what _(happen)?,had,could come,had met,told,were,should take,to stop,would happen,stop,would happen,第32页,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.,Nowhere,is,this,truer,than,with,genetically,modified,(,GM,),food.,转基因食品就是最好例子。,(,Page,59,),句中nowhere.truer.是比较级形式,表示最高级含义。在英语中,否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义,譬如,“no other+单数名词/nothing/no one/nobody/none.+比较级+than.”,意为“再没有比更了”。,最高级意义各种表示法,:,(1),比较级,+than+any,other+,可数名词单数,(2),比较级,+than+the,other/all,the,other+,可数名词复数,(3),比较级,+than+anyone,else,(4),否定词,+so/as+,形容词,(,副词,),原级,+as,(5),否定词,+,形容词,(,副词,),比较级,(+than),(6)the+,形容词,(,副词,),最高级,第33页,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,汤姆是他班上最聪明学生。,=Tom is more intelligent than,student in his class.,=Tom is more intelligent than,the other students in his class.,=Tom is more intelligent than all,students in his class.,=Tom is more intelligent than anyone,in his class.,=,is as intelligent as Tom in his class.,=No one is,intelligent than Tom in his class.,=Tom is,intelligent student in his class.,any other,any of,the other,else,No one,more,the most,第34页,-,35,-,.,单句语法填空,1,.To tell the truth,Susan felt sure that she knew,(exact)the price of everything on the list and would count the change to the last halfpenny when she returned.,2,.She may be slow but at least she,(rely).You can depend on her to do anything.,3,.A guide gives a general talk on the history of the site.,(brief),I think we should accept their offer.,4,.Do you have,(permit)to return to this country or territory with the visa above?,5,.We should always give particular,(consider)to whether we are recognizing individuals or a team.,exactly,reliable,Briefly,permission,consideration,第35页,-,36,-,6,.He showed good,(judge)in deciding not to invest in the project.,7,.His education added up to no,(much)than five years.,8,.He has decided to go abroad to study,the intention of finding a better job when he returns.,9,.We should never toy,the customers only for economic profits.,10,.Doris Young was burnt,because she was busy every day to please everyone in her life.,judg(e)ment,more,with,with,out,第36页,-,37,-,.,单句改错,1,.I agreed with him that some active measures should be adopt.,_,2,.Mr Harris and three other teacher were there.,_,3,.I,m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxious among us students before exams.,_,4,.Young animals adapt quick to a new environment.,_,5,.He is the first one finish the work.,_,adoptadopted,teacherteachers,anxiousanxiety,quickquickly,finish,前加to,第37页,-,38,-,.,话题微写作,翻译下面5个句子,然后经过合理想象,用恰当修辞伎俩整合成一篇短文。,1,.,转基因食物(GM food)是当下一个热点话题。(hot),2,.,尽管科学家在遗传学研究领域取得了重大突破,但很多人并不支持转基因食物。(breakthrough,in favour of),3,.,首先,转基因作物更能抵抗病虫害,保障更加好丰收,提升人们收入。(on the one hand,income),4,.,另首先,人们对转基因食物安全性存在焦虑,担心它可能带来灾难性后果。(on the other hand,anxiety),5,.,我以为政府应该认真考虑这个问题。(take it into consideration),第38页,-,39,-,GM food is a present,hot,topic.Although scientists have made a big,breakthrough,in genetics,people are still not,in,favour,of,GM food.,On,the,one,hand,GM plants are better able to defend themselves against pests and ensure a larger harvest and a better,income,.,On,the,other,hand,people still have,anxiety,about its safety.They are afraid GM food may bring them disaster.From my point of view,the government should,take,it,into,consideration,seriously.,第39页,
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