完整与不完整的英文句子市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Where the Red Fern Grows Lesson 1-Understanding Sentences,第1页,How can you tell a complete sentence from an incomplete sentence?Usually you tell just by listening.,Incomplete Sentence(Fragment),Everyday.(What?Who does what everyday?I dont get it.This is not complete.),第2页,Incomplete Sentence(Fragment),Every day,rain or shine.,(I dont care about the weather!Tell me who is doing what.),第3页,Complete Sentence,Billy hunts.,(This is a very simple sentence,but it has a subject Billy and a verb hunts.We know what happened and who did it.),第4页,Complete Sentence,Billy hunts everyday.,(Here is the same sentence with a little more information.Theres no confusion here.),第5页,Complete Sentence,Billy hunts everyday,rain or shine.,(Here is the same sentence with even more information,and its still very clear.),第6页,A complete sentence must have a subject and a predicate.The subject tells,who,or,what,does the action,and the predicate contains the,verb,and tells,what,the action is.,A verb is a word that expresses one of two things:,Action:jump,scream,fly,run,State of being:appear,seem,feel,第7页,A subject can be any of the following things:,The person who does the action in the sentence.Grandpa sells goods in his general store.,The place that does the action in the sentence.The general store swarms with people before the Fourth of July celebration.,The thing that does the action in the sentence.Flour and sugar are mixed together to make cookies.,第8页,The person described in the sentence.Grandpa is happy when he makes a good sell.,The place being described in the sentence.The general store is crowded on Saturday.,The thing being described in the sentence.Cookies are best when the flour and sugar are fresh.,第9页,Subjects may come in different forms:,One noun as the subject,Billy,wants hound dogs.,Two nouns as a subject,Little Ann and Old Dan,are two dogs.,One pronoun as the subject,He,prays each night for dogs.,Two pronouns as the subject,He and she,are both still awake because of the coon hounds.,A phrase,Staying awake all night,is no fun.,A clause,What makes me mad,is all the noise!,第10页,Clause,when he gets the money,(This has a subject he and a verb gets,but youre left dangling,arent you?Its not a complete sentence.This is called a dependent clause.It depends on something else to make a complete sentence.,第11页,Complete Sentence,Billy will buy coon hounds when he gets the money.,(Now we know whats going on!),第12页,Determine if the following are complete sentences or dependent clauses.,When I left my office that beautiful spring day.,I was walking along whistling when I heard the dogfight.,About twenty-five feet from me they caught him and down he went.,Down on my knees.,With one final whimper.,Where the alley emptied into the street,he stopped and looked back.,第13页,As I watch him disappear in the twilight shadows.,Whatever it was that had interrupted his life,he was trying to straighten it out.,As I turned to enter my yard.,As I caressed the smooth surfaces,my mind drifted back through the years,back to my boyhood days.,第14页,Phrase,the sound of the hounds,(We just saw that a clause has a subject and a verb.Theres no verb here;this is called a phrase.It could be the start of a great sentence,but it needs some help.It needs some action.),第15页,Complete Sentence,The sound of the hounds echoed in Billys mind even after the night quieted.,(Now theres some action!It makes a very clear,complete sentence.),第16页,Tell which part of the sentence(subject or predicate)is missing in the sentence fragments below:,A whole bucketful of tears.,My dog-wanting.,Bawling and yelling for Mama.,Had a talk with him.,第17页,Lets build a few sentences.,Phrase,young Billy,Dependent Clause,by the time hunting season was over,Complete Sentence,By the time hunting season was over,young Billy was a nervous wreck.,第18页,Phrase,our cat Samie,Dependent Clause,with one loud squall,Complete Sentence,With one loud squall,our cat Samie scooted under the barn.,第19页,Phrase,the glow of the fire,Dependent Clause,as I sat there in silence,Complete Sentence,As I sat there in silence,the glow of the fire grew larger.,第20页,Phrase,sparkled like a white star in the heavens,Dependent Clause,as I struck a match,Complete Sentence,As I struck a match,the smaller cup sparkled like a white star in the heavens.,第21页,Video on Sentence Fragments,第22页,Practice Complete Sentence or Sentence Fragment?,I found some slick little trails out in the garden down under some tall hollyhocks.,Once I decided to make friends with him.,Thinking they were game trails.,Mama had another talk with Papa.,第23页,Go to your Student Packet,and complete,Lesson 1 Practice for English,.,第24页,