Reading-unit1--module8.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Appreciating literature,unit 1,Which of the following books have you read?,Who is the writer?,David Copperfield,A Tale of Two Cities,Great Expectations,Oliver Twist,Life Story of Charles Dickens,有人说英国女王维多利亚最爱的作家是他，,有人说英国文学史上唯一能和莎翁抗衡的人是他，更有人说生活经历与作品中的人物一样跌宕起伏的人是他,Charles Dickens was born on 7 February,1812,in Portsmouth,England.He had a happy childhood after his family moved to Chatham.At the age of 12,Dickens had to leave school because his father was,imprisoned,for debt.The poverty and,adversity,Dickens experienced as a child greatly influenced his later views on social reform.Before his death on 9 June 1870,he wrote about 15 major novels and many short stories,most of which are famous for their surprising endings.,Skimming,What is classic literature?,3.How old is Pip when the,story begins?,2.Who is Charles Dickens?,Answers:,Classics are,the antiques of the literary world including novels,plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were well written and received.,Dickens is,Englands greatest writer.,Pip was,then seven years old.,1.What is classic literature?,2.Who is Charles Dickens?,3.How old is Pip when the,story begins?,Reading strategy 1,A teacher is,someone who teaches as their job,especially in a school,.,principal is,the teacher who is in charge of a school or college.,tutor is,someone who gives private lessons to one student or a small group of students.In Britain,a tutor is also a teacher in a university,.,lecturer is,someone who teaches in a university or college.,instructor is,someone who teaches a sport or a practical skill such as swimming or driving.,coach is,someone who helps a person or team improve in a sport.,We call all the words in blue:,American public education has changed in recent years.One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.,76,Charter schools are called independent public schools.,Definition,definition,Reading strategy 2,Learn to read a persuasive essay:,Aim:want people _,Peoples opinion:,The writers opinion:,to appreciate classic literature,old-fashioned and boring,still relevant,Supportive points:,1.in bookshops and libraries,2.films based on them,3.Interesting facts without giving away the story.,Answers C1,1 Because they think they are old-fashioned and boring,and have nothing to do with life today.,2 She thinks that they are relevant to today.,3On his gravestone it reads,By his death,one of Englands greatest writers is lost to the world.,4 Joe is a kind and simple man.,5 A stranger.,6 he becomes vain and ashamed of his bacground.,7.Because he thinks Joe is not clever enough and far from being a well educated gentleman.,8 He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education.,C2 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 b,Read text and finish part C1 and C2,Language points,虚拟,语气,If you,were asked to,recommend a book to your friend,what book,would,you choose?,1029.If he _ my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.,A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow,1.He described the town as if he,it himself.,A.had seen B.has seen C.saw D.sees,2.Without electronic computers,much of todays advanced technology,.A.will not have been achieved B.have not been achieved C.would not have been achieved D.had not been achieved,3.If I had seen the movie,I,you all about it now.A.would tell B.will tell C.have told D.would have told,4.Mary,his letter;otherwise she would have replied before now.,A.has received,B.must receive,C.couldnt have received,D.shouldnt have received,5.up to now thousands of children who would otherwise have lost the education chances _ from the policy,A.would benefit B.had benefited C.benefit D.have benefited,C,A,C,A,C,D,1.They are novels,plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so,well written,and so,well received,that people still read them today.,well-appointed,具有所需设备、家具的,a well-appointed office,设备完善的办公室,well-advised,有见识的；审慎的,a well-advised move,高招,well-balanced,神志清醒的；情绪稳定的,a healthy,well-balanced child,身心健康的孩子,well-born,well-built,well-done,well-fed,well-informed,well-known,well-read,well-spoken,well-thought-of,well-timed,well-connected,well-intentioned,出生高贵的,身强力壮的,熟透的；烹饪久的,喂得很好的,有见识的；消息灵通的,熟知的；著名的,博学的；书看得多的,说得对的；善于辞令的,受人尊敬的、喜爱的,时间正好的；适时的,与有钱有势的人有关系,好意的；出于好心的,2.Because a lot of classics were written so long ago,the language,used in them,is quite different from the language used today.,spoken,English,the language,spoken in that area,a,written,language,a play,written by Shakespeare,a,well-developed,boy,a boy,well developed,a,well-known,writer,a writer,well known in Hunan,过去分词作定语，单个的前置，短语后置,3.They have not disappeared and still,have a place in,the world today.,它们并没有消失，并且在当今世界仍占有一席之地,have a place in,在,当中占有一席,place,：,seat or position,座位或位置,Come and sit here.I ve kept a place for you,到这儿来坐,-,我帮你占了一个位置。,There is only one place left in the car park.,停车场里只剩下一个位置了。,There will always be a place for you here if you decide to come back.,要是你决定回来，这里永远给你保留位置。,4.Why else would many films based on,them be successful?,要不然为什么许多根据,经典文学作品改编的电影可以成功呢？,else,在句中的常见位置,:,1)Do you have anything,else,to do today?,I believe that you could ask someone,else,to,help you with this problem.,2)I have tried to phone her 6 times this morning;,what,else,can I do?,3)-Is this book yours?No,it must be someone,elses.,-,Who,elses,can it be?,3.Three years later,in 1998,a modern,adaptation,of Charles Dickenss novel,Great,Expectations,appeared in cinemas.(L14-16),adaptation C(n.),改编,改写,;,(vt.)_,adapt,适应；改编,To turn your dream into reality,you should first _ the hard life here which you hasnt got used to so far.,A.come to B.adopt to C.refer to D.adapt to,Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?,A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct,联想记忆,:,_ vt.,采用,收养,n._;adj._,adopt,adopt,ion,adopt,ed,The government will force companies to_any possible measure to reduce air pollution.,A.adjust B.adopt,C.adapt D.accept,5.Nobody would,bother to,make these classic novels into films if they,had nothing to do with,life today.,我想这些经典小说如果与现代生活没有任何关系的话，是不会改编成电影的。,have nothing to do with,与,无关,have something/anything/much,to do with,与,有（很大）关系,The police said that Mr.Brown,had something to do with,the murder.,Does air pollution,have anything to do with,the cars people use every day?,Mr.Smith has lived here for nearly 5 years but he,has nothing to do with,his neighbors,bother,vi/vt,to make the effort to do sth,费心，尽力做,vi,/,vt,to make sb feel slightly upset,使苦恼，使担心,vi,/,vt,to annoy,打扰，烦扰,Im too busy to bother about fixing it now,我现在太忙，没空修理。,Being in a crowd really bothers me,挤在人群里真使我烦恼。,bother with/about,bother to do sth,bother sb about/with sth,bother doing sth,it bothers sb that,cant/couldnt be bothered to do,费心做某事,尽力做某事,因,sth,使,sb,烦恼,专门费心做某事,使,sb,心恼,不想费事，没有兴趣,去做某事,词组,词义辨析：,bother annoy disturb trouble worry,bother,v,烦扰，打扰，主要着眼于动作，客观事物对人的扰动，而不强调人的心理，思维方面，可用于主动，被动语态，被动则表示较小的烦扰,annoy,v,使烦恼，生气，打扰：指受到外界客观环境的干扰，使人烦恼，生气，,如：噪音，蚊蝇，人，事烦恼,disturb,v,干扰，打扰，妨碍：指使人不能安宁或妨碍工作进行，语气较强，一般指较严重，持久地烦扰，甚至可指使人精神错乱，比,bother,语义强，可用主动，被动语态,trouble,v,打扰，苦恼，烦恼，最普通用语，常指打扰某人以求做到某事，或指某事使某人烦恼不安，语气强于,bother,，但弱于,disturb,都有被动含义,表示有理由的烦恼。,He is at study,Dont _ him,A fly keeps _ me,The criminal is mentally _,Tell the servant not to _ the papers on my desk,He is greatly _about his sons behavior,Im _ that I will fail in the exam,用,bother annoy disturb trouble worry,的正确形式填空,bother,annoying,disturbed,disturb,troubled,worried,4.His tomb,reads,“By his death,one of Englands greatest writers,is lost to,the world.”(L23-24),_,_,=He died in 1870 and his tomb _,=He died in 1870 and his tomb_ _ _ _,says,on which,were written,翻译,：,他的墓碑上写着：“他的辞世令世界上失去了一位最伟大的英国作家。”,The sign _“No Parking”.,A.is written B.read C.says D.writes,7.,Great Expectations,is set in,England in,the early 1800s.,伟大的前程,以,19,世纪初的英格兰为背景。,be set in,:,represent the action of(a play,novel,etc.)happening in specific place or at specified time,设置,(,戏剧,小说等的,),背景,This movie is set in London before the Second World War.,这部电影以第二次世界大战前的伦敦为背景。,be set in _,set(vt.)_,_,_,联想,set,相关短语,开始做,_,启程前往,_,不管,忽略,/,储蓄钱等,_,启航去,_,使爆炸,/,引起,_,建立,_,为某人树立榜样,_,以,为背景,set,set,setting,set,about doing,sth.=set,out to do,sth.,set off/out for,set(sth.)aside,set sail for,set off,set up,set an example to sb.,放火,/,纵火,_,set sth.on fire,=,set fire to sth.,Youd better _ some money for special use.,pick up B.set aside C.set down D.give away,For all three years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.,A.turn up B.make up C.set up D.fix up,8.Pips sister often,abuses,him,but Joe is a,kind and simple man,who would,rather die than see any harm,come to,Pip.,(L28-29),(,译,)_,_,皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。,abuse vt.,_ _ _,Oliver becomes a servant to a cruel master who,abuses,him.,虐待,辱骂,滥用,He is continually _ his position by getting his driver to take his wife here and there.,A.adopting B.abusing,C.adapting D.admitting,他因吸服海洛因把身体搞垮了。,He systematically _ with heroin.,abused his body,abuse n.U,a stream of,abuse,虐待,儿童,不断,辱骂,；劈头盖脸一通臭骂,child abuse,酗酒；吸毒（,滥用,）,alcohol/drug,abuse,8.Pips sister seldom has a kind of word to say,but Joe is a kind and simple man,who would,rather die than see,any harm come to Pip.,would rather than,宁愿,也不愿,We would rather walk to the cinema than take a bus.,The mother would rather die than lose her children.,would rather.than.,也可改写成“,would/prefer to.rather than.”,其用法及含义仍不变,Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.,面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。,为表示语气上的强调，可将,rather than,置于句首，如：,Rather than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.,我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你,。,(1)Success will,come to,you when you work,hard._,(2)The deaths,came to,over 300._,(3)Youll,come to,understand it.,After the treatment,she,came to(herself).,_,(5)come to a conclusion/decision_,(6)come to an end _,后常跟,understand,know,realize,之类的,动词,表经过一个变化过程才发生某事。,总共,总计,发生在某人的身上,/,使想起,come to,苏醒,得出结论,结束,Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help when it,_ shopping and eating.,A.refers to B.speaks of,C.focuses on D.comes to,Have you _ some new idea?,A.come about B.come into,C.come up with D.come out with,Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _,that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,A.came over B.came about,C.came out D.came up,9.Classic novels often have symbols which,add interest,tension or deeper meaning to,the text.,经典小说中往往有一些象征，这些象征为,原文增添了趣味、紧张的气氛或者更深层次的意义。,tension,1)state or degree of stretching or,being stretched,：,拉力；张力；紧张的状态,Massage helps relieve the tension in ones,muscles.,按摩可使紧张的肌肉放松。,2)mental,emotional or nervous strain;,tenseness:,心理、情绪或神经方面的紧张：,My doctor says that tension is a major cause,of heart disease.,精神紧张是引起心脏病的主要原因,.,3)condition when feelings are tense or relations,between people groups,etc.are strained:,心情 的紧张状态；（人或团体之间的）紧张状态：,The incident has further increased the tension,between the two countries.,该事件导致两国关系更趋紧张。,10.There is a,twist,in the,plot,when a very,generous,stranger gave Pip a large fortune.,(,译,)_,当一个非常慷慨的陌生人赠予了皮普一,大笔财富的时候，故事情节发生了转折。,twist n._;_;,_,vi./vt._;_,；,_,转折，转变,转动,急转弯,弯曲 转动 蜿蜒,n.,the,twists,and turns of his political career,The story has taken another,twist,.,She gave the lid another,twist,and it came,off.,The car followed the,twists,and turns of the,mountain road.,vt.,Twist,the wire to form a circle.,He,twisted,his head around to look at her.,The road,twists,and turns along the coast.,_;_,vt,._;_,(_,_),The book is well organized in terms of,plot,.,They were accused of,plotting against,the,state.,They are,plotting to,take over the company.,plot,故事情节 阴谋,密谋,密谋 绘制图表,plo,tt,ed plo,tt,ed,fortune,(n.)(,意,)_,fortune(,反义词,)_;,(adj.)_(,反义词,)_,(adv.)_(,反义词,)_,make a fortune/make ones fortune,seek ones fortune _,谚,Fortune smiles on those who are prepared.,_,谚,Misfortunes never come alone.,_,mis,fortune,fortun,ate,un,fortunate,fortunat,e,ly,un,fortunately,运气,=luck,;,财富,;,命运,发财,找出路,命运之神亲睐于准备好的人。,祸不单行。,11.Money and education have changed him,and,before long,he develops the shortcomings of being,vain,and,ashamed of,his background,.,金钱和教育改变了他，不久他就,变得自负甚至对自己的背景感到惭愧。,1)before long,与,long before,的比较,before long,不久,(,常用于将来时态,),They hope the project will be completed before long.,（一般将来时）,The manager said the project would be completed before long.,（过去将来时）,long before,很久以前,(,常用于完成时态,),I think I have read the novel by Dickens long before.,（现在完成时）,He thought he had read the novel by Dickens long before.,(,过去完成时,),1.,无价值的；无实在意义的；无关紧要的,2.,徒劳的；无效的；无结果的；不成功的,3.,自负的；自视过高的；爱虚荣的,vain,as vain as a peacock,be vain of,for vain,in a vain bid,in vain,labor in vain,take name in vain,take sbs name in vain,in vain hope,labour in vain,像孔雀般爱炫耀自己,非常自负,虚荣心极强,对,很自负,自夸,自以为,了不起,徒然地,无效地,无结果地,企图,妄图,徒然地,无效地,无结果地,徒劳,白费力气,滥用名字,滥用某人的名义,说某人的坏话,幻想地,空想地,无效劳动,徒劳,in vain,白费力气；枉费心机,All our efforts were,in vain,.,我们的所有努力都付诸东流了。,We tried,in vain,to make him change his mind.,我们想使他改变主意，结果白费力气。,【,拓展,】,补全下列“,in+,n.,”,短语,in _,提前,in _,主管,in _,负债,in _,井然有序,in _,有进展,in _,作为回报,in _,从理论上,advance,charge,debt,order,progress,return,theory,12.Pip dislikes,it,when Joe comes to visit him,in London.,当乔到伦敦来看他时，皮普并不喜欢。,句中的代词,it,指代其后面由,when,引导的从句。代词,it,常常用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词，尤其是表示好恶的动词,，如：,enjoy,like,love,dislike,resent,hate,dont mind,be fond of,feel like,see to,之后，即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加,it,。,I take,it,that you dont agree with me.,我的理解是，你不同意我的见解。,I hate,it,when I have to speak in French on the phone.,有时，非得用法语打电话，我感到很讨厌。,I cant help,it,if he is always late.,如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。,I will appreciate,it,if you can help me.,如能帮忙，我不胜感激。,Please see to,it,that you bring enough,money when you go out.,出门时，务必带够钱。,You can count on,it,that he is very smart.,你就相信吧，他非常聪明。,13.Pip,is bent on becoming,a gentleman and winning Estellas love.(L41),bent adj._,n._,a bent pole _,Grandpa is bent with age.,She,has a bent for,music.,一根弯曲的竿子,爷爷上了年纪，腰弯了。,弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的,天赋，爱好,be bent on(doing)sth=be determined to do sth,She,seems bent on,making life difficult for me.,她有音乐天赋。,15.Is an educated,person with a lot of money,a,gentleman?,一个受过教育、有很多钱的人是不,是就是一名绅士？,介词短语,with a lot of money,在句中作定语修饰,名词,an educated person,。,由介词,with,构成的介词短语常常可以用来作定语修,饰一个名词，表示,having;carrying something,“,有”或“带有”的意思。,a woman with a baby in her arms,一位怀抱婴儿的妇女,a girl with red hair,一个长着红头发的女孩,a person with a knowledge of European market,一个熟悉欧洲市场的人,a house with a swimming-pool,一所带有游泳池的房子,the boy with a camera,一个带着照相机的男孩,a tall man with a wooden leg,一位装着木头腿的男子,Post-reading activity,1.Retell the story of,Great Expectations,in your own words.,2.Discuss the relationship between,money and happiness,Homework,Find more information about classic literature.,3.Learn the new words and phrases by heart.,2.Go over the text and retell the story of Great Expectation.,