2022高考英语语法专题复习-课件20《简单句和并列句》.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,20,简单句和并列句,第一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,英语句子的种类,简单句,(simple sentence),并列句,(compound sentence),复合句,(complex sentence),第二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,简单句,(simple sentence),只包含,一个主谓,结构,Mary,opened,the door.,两个主语和一个谓语,Steve,and,his friend,are coming to dinner.,一个主语和两个谓语,Mary,opened,the door and,greeted,the guests.,第三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,简单句的,五种基本句型,第四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,(1),主语,+,连系动词,+,表语,(S+V+P),The weather,is,very cold.,(2),主语,+,不及物动词,(S+Vi),He,laughed,.,(3),主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,(S+V+O),I,like,Chinese food,.,P,Vi,Vt,O,第五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,(4),主语,+,及物动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,(S+V+IO+DO),She taught,them,physics,.,(5),主语,+,及物动词,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,(S+V+O+C),We must keep the room,warm,.,IO,DO,C,第六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,并列句,(compound sentence):,把两个或几个简单句用,并列连词,连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,第七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,常用并列连词,coordinating conjunctions,平行并列连词,:,转折并列连词：,因果并列连词,:,选择并列连词,:,and,bothand,not only,but also,neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,第八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,复合句,:,主句,+,从句,主句是一个完整的句子,(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。,从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在,.,第九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,在复合句中，主要包含以下类型,从句,：,1.,主语从句,2.,宾语从句,3.,表语从句,4.,同位语从句,5.,状语从句,6.,定语从句,第十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,请用所学知识改正下列病句,My roommate was sleeping,we didnt want to wake her up.,I went to bed.Because I was,tired.,第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,My roommate was sleeping.,We didnt want to wake her up.,My roommate was sleeping,so,we didnt want to wake her up.,I went to bed because I was,tired.,第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,1.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,?,A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they,2.,help if you can,and our country will improve,more quickly and better.,A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give,3.Lucy,you wash the dishes,?,Mom,cant Lily do it?Its her turn to do it.,A.dont you B.can you,C.shall you D.will you,C,B,D,第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,4.I will not take an umbrella with me today.,it rains later on in the day?,A.How B.What,C.How about D.What if,5.You ought to stay up late tonight,you?,Yes.Ive got too much homework.,A.cant B.shouldnt,C.mustnt D.wont,D,B,第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,?,A.can it B.cant it,C.can they D.cant they,7.There used to be a church in the small town,?,A.used thereB.usednt there,C.used it D.usednt it,8.She isnt your neighbour,is she?,.,A.Yes,she isntB.No,she is,C.Yes,she isD.No,isnt she,A,B,C,第十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,9.,to be a PLA soldier when I was young.,And now you are.,A.How I wantedB.How did I want,C.What I wanted D.What did I want,10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.,A.which price B.the price of which,C.its price D.the price of that,A,B,第十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,goodbye,第十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,