2022高考英语语法专题复习-课件23《省略句》.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,23,省略句,第一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,英语中有时为了,避免重复,，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。现把高考中的省略句式归纳如下：,第二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,在以,when,while,if,as if,though(although),as,whether,once,等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词,it,以及,be,动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。,第三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,一、状语从句中句子成分的省略,e.g.1.Generally speaking,_according to directions,the drug has no side effect.,A.when taking,B.when taken,C.when to take,D.when to be taken,B,第四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,2.Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.,lacked,B.lacking of,C.lacking,D.lacked in,C,第五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,二、动词不定式的省略,在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式,to,后内容相同的部分省略，只保留,to,。,第六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,1.-You should have thanked her before you left.,-I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.,A.to do B.to,C.doing D.doing it,B,第七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,2.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.,A.,not to B.not to do,C.not do it D.do not to,A,第八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,三、虚拟条件句中连词,if,的省略,在虚拟条件句中，如含有,had,were,should,等时，,if,可省略，句子倒装。,e.g.Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution,I would have never bought one.,第九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,What would have happened _,as far as the river bank?,A.Bob had walked farther,B.if Bob should walk farther,C.had Bob walked farther,D.if Bob walked farther,C,第十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?,-_.,A.I dont believe B.I dont believe it,C.I believe not so D.I believe not,D,四、宾语从句的省略,在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分。,第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,五、主、谓、宾等成分的省略,在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。,1.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle.,A.As she lost B.Lost,C.Losing D.Because of losing,C,第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,2.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and_.,A.the other is white B.another white,C.the other white D.another is white,3.-Would you like some wine?,-Yes,just _.,A.little B.very little,C.a little D.a few,C,C,第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,goodbye,第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,