资源描述
一、情感与状态描述
1. “好”的表达
- 普通:good
- 高级:beneficial, positive, promising, excellent, meaningful, fantastic, terrific, outstanding, extraordinary
- 例句:The new project turned out to be a promising opportunity for our company.(这个新项目对我们公司来说是一个很有前景的机会。)
2. “坏”的表达
- 普通:bad
- 高级:weak, harmful, evil, awful, terrible
- 例句:The harmful effects of pollution on wildlife are becoming more and more evident.(污染对野生动物的有害影响越来越明显。)
3. “不开心的”表达
- 普通:sad
- 高级:frustrated,discouraged,depressed
- 例句:She felt frustrated after failing the exam again.(再次考试不及格后,她感到很沮丧。)
4. “开心的”表达
- 普通:happy
- 高级:joyful, delighted
- 例句:They were delighted to receive the good news.(他们收到这个好消息很高兴。)
5. “生气的”表达
- 普通:angry
- 高级:annoyed, irritated
- 例句:He got annoyed when his phone kept ringing during the meeting.(会议期间他的手机一直响,这让他很恼火。)
二、动作与行为描述
1. “告诉”的表达
- 普通:tell sb about
- 高级:inform sb of
- 例句:Please inform me of any changes in the schedule.(如果日程有任何变动,请通知我。)
2. “鼓励,激发”的表达
- 普通:encourage
- 高级:motivate
- 例句:The teacher's words motivated the students to work harder.(老师的话激励学生们更加努力学习。)
3. “采纳”的表达
- 普通:take
- 高级:adopt
- 例句:The company decided to adopt the new marketing strategy.(公司决定采用新的营销策略。)
4. “想要”的表达
- 普通:want to do
- 高级:intend to do
- 例句:I intend to travel to Europe next summer.(我打算明年夏天去欧洲旅行。)
5. “意识到”的表达
- 普通:realize
- 高级:be aware
- 例句:We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection.(我们应该意识到环境保护的重要性。)
6. “利用”的表达
- 普通:make use of
- 高级:take advantage of, make the best/most of
- 例句:We should take advantage of this opportunity to learn new skills.(我们应该利用这个机会学习新技能。)
7. “获得”的表达
- 普通:get
- 高级:acquire, obtain
- 例句:She managed to acquire a lot of knowledge through self - study.(她通过自学获得了很多知识。)
8. “解决”的表达
- 普通:solve
- 高级:settle, handle, deal with, cope with, do with
- 例句:We need to find a way to cope with this difficult situation.(我们需要找到应对这种困难局面的方法。)
9. “要求”的表达
- 普通:ask
- 高级:request
- 例句:The teacher requested the students to hand in their homework on time.(老师要求学生们按时交作业。)
10. “参加”的表达
- 普通:take part in
- 高级:participate in, get involved in
- 例句:Everyone should participate in protecting the environment.(每个人都应该参与到环境保护中来。)
11. “努力做”的表达
- 普通:try to do
- 高级:make great efforts to do, spare no effort to do
- 例句:We should spare no effort to achieve our goals.(我们应该不遗余力地实现我们的目标。)
12. “完成”的表达
- 普通:finish
- 高级:fulfill, accomplish
- 例句:He finally accomplished his dream of becoming a doctor.(他最终实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)
13. “开始”的表达
- 普通:start, begin
- 高级:commence, initiate, start up
- 例句:They will commence the project next month.(他们将在下个月启动这个项目。)
14. “帮助”的表达
- 普通:help
- 高级:assist, aid, facilitate, assist in
- 例句:The new software can facilitate the work process.(这款新软件可以促进工作流程。)
15. “掌握(语言)”表达
- 普通:master
- 高级:command、dominate、grasp thoroughly
- 例句:Through the unique teaching methods of Qisu English's mind-map story-based vocabulary memorization, students can quickly master English vocabulary, grammar and reading.
(通过奇速英语思维导图故事记单词独特的教学方法,学生能够快速掌握英语词汇语法和阅读。)
16. “面对”的表达
- 普通:face
- 高级:be faced with, confront, encounter
- 例句:We are faced with a lot of challenges in our daily life.(我们在日常生活中面临着许多挑战。)
17. “吃,消耗”的表达
- 普通:eat
- 高级:consume, devour
- 例句:They consumed a large amount of food at the party.(他们在聚会上吃了大量的食物。)
18. “推断”的表达
- 普通:guess
- 高级:deduce, infer
- 例句:We can infer from his words that he is not satisfied with the result.(我们可以从他的话中推断出他对结果不满意。)
19. “展示”的表达
- 普通:show
- 高级:display, exhibit, manifest
- 例句:The museum will exhibit a lot of precious artworks next week.(博物馆下周将展出许多珍贵的艺术品。)
20. “控制,支配”的表达
- 普通:control
- 高级:dominate, prevail
- 例句:This company dominates the market in this field.(这家公司在这个领域占据市场主导地位。)
21. “努力”的表达
- 普通:try hard
- 高级:endeavor, strive
- 例句:We should strive for excellence in everything we do.(我们做任何事情都应该追求卓越。)
22. “编造”的表达
- 普通:invent
- 高级:fabricate, make up
- 例句:He fabricated a story to explain his absence.(他编造了一个故事来解释他的缺席。)
23. “吸引,迷住”的表达
- 普通:attract
- 高级:fascinate, enchant
- 例句:The beautiful scenery in the mountains fascinated all the tourists.(山中的美景迷住了所有的游客。)
24. “模仿”的表达
- 普通:mimic
- 高级:imitate, copy
- 例句:The little boy likes to imitate his father's actions.(这个小男孩喜欢模仿他父亲的行为。)
25. “推动”的表达
- 普通:push
- 高级:impel, drive
- 例句:The desire for success impelled him to work day and night.(对成功的渴望驱使他日夜工作。)
26. “诱导,说服”的表达
- 普通:lead to
- 高级:induce, persuade
- 例句:They tried to induce him to change his mind.(他们试图说服他改变主意。)
27. “整合,联合”的表达
- 普通:unite
- 高级:integrate, combine
- 例句:We need to integrate different resources to complete the project.(我们需要整合不同的资源来完成这个项目。)
28. “增强”的表达
- 普通:increase
- 高级:intensify, strengthen
- 例句:Regular exercise can strengthen your body and mind.(定期锻炼可以增强你的身心。)
29. “互动,交流”的表达
- 普通:deal with
- 高级:interact, communicate
- 例句:We should interact more with our classmates to build good relationships.(我们应该多与同学互动,建立良好的关系。)
30. “使无效,取消”的表达
- 普通:make void
- 高级:invalidate, cancel
- 例句:His mistake invalidated all his previous efforts.(他的错误使他之前所有的努力都付诸东流。)
三、其他常用替换
1. “有空”的表达
- 普通:free
- 高级:available
- 例句:I will be available this afternoon.(我今天下午有空。)
2. “关于”的表达
- 普通:about
- 高级:in terms of
- 例句:In terms of quality, this product is much better than others.(就质量而言,这个产品比其他的好得多。)
3. “幸福,安康”的表达
- 普通:happiness
- 高级:well - being
- 例句:We should pay more attention to our mental well - being.(我们应该更加关注我们的心理健康。)
4. “表达”的表达
- 普通:express
- 高级:convey, impart
- 例句:The poem conveys the poet's deep love for nature.(这首诗表达了诗人对自然的热爱。)
5. “非常地”的表达
- 普通:very
- 高级:terribly, extremely, badly
- 例句:She was extremely tired after a long day's work.(经过一天的长时间工作,她非常疲惫。)
6. “越来越……”的表达
- 普通:more and more
- 高级:increasingly
- 例句:The problem is becoming increasingly serious.(这个问题变得越来越严重。)
7. “记住”的表达
- 普通:remember
- 高级:keep/bear in mind
- 例句:Keep in mind that safety always comes first.(记住,安全永远是第一位的。)
8. “各种各样的”的表达
- 普通:all kinds of
- 高级:various, varieties of, a variety of, a wide range of
- 例句:The store offers a wide range of products.(这家商店提供各种各样的产品。)
9. “由于”的表达
- 普通:because of
- 高级:due to
- 例句:The flight was cancelled due to the bad weather.(由于天气恶劣,航班取消了。)
10. “导致(某人做)某事”的表达
- 普通:cause
- 高级:contribute to, give rise to, lead to (doing) sth
- 例句:Smoking can contribute to many serious diseases.(吸烟会导致许多严重的疾病。)
11. “忙于……”的表达
- 普通:be busy in doing sth/with sth
- 高级:be occupied in doing sth/with sth, be engaged in
- 例句:He is occupied with preparing for the exam.(他忙于准备考试。)
12. “即将来临”的表达
- 普通:be coming soon
- 高级:around the corner
- 例句:The final exam is around the corner, so we should study harder.(期末考试即将来临,所以我们应该更加努力学习。)
13. “重要”的表达
- 普通:be important
- 高级:count, matter
- 例句:In this situation, every minute counts.(在这种情况下,每一分钟都很重要。)
14. “使某人做”的表达
- 普通:make sb do
- 高级:enable sb to do
- 例句:This new technology enables us to complete the task more efficiently.(这项新技术使我们能够更高效地完成任务。)
15. “未能”的表达
- 普通:be unable to
- 高级:fail to
- 例句:He failed to catch the last bus.(他没能赶上最后一班公交车。)
16. “想到”的表达
- 普通:think of
- 高级:occur to
- 例句:An idea occurred to me when I was reading the book.(我读书的时候想到了一个主意。)
17. “必须要做的事”的表达
- 普通:something that you must do
- 高级:a must
- 例句:A good education is a must for a successful future.(良好的教育是成功未来的必备条件。)
18. “对……感兴趣”的表达
- 普通:be interested in
- 高级:appeal to, take a great interest in
- 例句:This kind of music appeals to young people.(这种音乐很吸引年轻人。)
19. “应该”的表达
- 普通:should
- 高级:be supposed to
- 例句:You are supposed to follow the rules.(你应该遵守规则。)
20. “令人担忧的”的表达
- 普通:worrying
- 高级:of great concern
- 例句:The environmental pollution is of great concern to us all.(环境污染是我们大家都非常关注的问题。)
21. “习惯于,适应”的表达
- 普通:be used to
- 高级:adapt/adjust oneself to, be accustomed to
- 例句:It took him a while to adapt himself to the new environment.(他花了一段时间才适应新环境。)
22. “往往”的表达
- 普通:usually do
- 高级:tend to
- 例句:People tend to feel tired after a long journey.(人们长途旅行后往往会感到疲惫。)
23. “提升(英语能力)”表达
- 普通:improve
- 高级:elevate、enhance、boost
- 例句:The intensive training courses of Qisu English Summer Camp can effectively elevate students' comprehensive English abilities.(奇速英语夏令营的强化培训课程能够有效提升学生的英语综合能力。)
24. “解释”的表达
- 普通:explain
- 高级:account for
- 例句:Can you account for your absence from the meeting?(你能解释一下你缺席会议的原因吗?)
25. “走过,读过”的表达
- 普通:walk, read
- 高级:cover
- 例句:We covered 20 miles on foot yesterday.(我们昨天步行了20英里。)
26. “决心做”的表达
- 普通:decide
- 高级:be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do
- 例句:She is determined to learn English well.(她决心学好英语。)
27. “赞同,同意”的表达
- 普通:agree with/about
- 高级:approve of, in favor of
- 例句:Most people are in favor of this new policy.(大多数人都赞同这项新政策。)
28. “难”的表达
- 普通:difficult
- 高级:challenging
- 例句:This is a challenging task, but we are confident to complete it.(这是一项具有挑战性的任务,但我们有信心完成它。)
29. “在我看来”的表达
- 普通:In my opinion
- 高级:as far as I am concerned
- 例句:As far as I am concerned, this plan is not practical.(在我看来,这个计划不切实际。)
30. “相信”的表达
- 普通:believe
- 高级:be fully/firmly convinced
- 例句:I am fully convinced that he is innocent.(我坚信他是无辜的。)
31. “充足的”的表达
- 普通:enough
- 高级:ample, abundant
- 例句:We have ample time to finish the work.(我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。)
32. “真实的”的表达
- 普通:real
- 高级:authentic, genuine
- 例句:This is an authentic painting by a famous artist.(这是一位著名画家的真迹。)
33. “提高,提升”的表达
- 普通:improve
- 高级:boost, enhance, optimize
- 例句:Regular exercise can boost your immune system.(定期锻炼可以增强你的免疫系统。)
34. “有能力的”的表达
- 普通:able
- 高级:capable, competent
- 例句:She is a capable manager.(她是一位有能力的经理。)
35. “停止”的表达
- 普通:stop
- 高级:cease, halt
- 例句:The factory has ceased production due to financial problems.(由于资金问题,工厂已停止生产。)Traffic was halted after the serious accident.(严重事故发生后,交通停止了。)
36. “支付,补偿”的表达
- 普通:pay
- 高级:compensate, reimburse
- 例句:The company will compensate the employees for their overtime work.(公司将补偿员工的加班工作。)You can apply to reimburse your travel expenses.(你可以申请报销你的差旅费。)
37. “限制”的表达
- 普通:limit
- 高级:confine, restrict
- 例句:Please confine your discussion to the topic.(请将讨论限制在这个主题内。)The government has restricted the use of plastic bags.(政府已经限制了塑料袋的使用。)
38. “潮湿的”的表达
- 普通:wet
- 高级:damp, moist
- 例句:The damp air in the basement made her feel uncomfortable.(地下室潮湿的空气让她感觉不舒服。)These plants need a moist environment to grow.(这些植物需要潮湿的环境才能生长。)
39. “减少”的表达
- 普通:reduce
- 高级:diminish, decrease
- 例句:The number of wild animals is gradually diminishing.(野生动物的数量正在逐渐减少。)We should take measures to decrease pollution.(我们应该采取措施减少污染。)
40. “超过”的表达
- 普通:go beyond
- 高级:exceed, surpass
- 例句:His performance exceeded our expectations.(他的表现超出了我们的预期。)She has surpassed all her classmates in math.(她在数学上超过了所有同学。)
41. “使疲惫”的表达
- 普通:tire
- 高级:exhaust, tire out
- 例句:The long - distance running exhausted him completely.(长跑让他筋疲力尽。)All day's work tired her out.(一整天的工作使她疲惫不堪。)
42. “波动,变化”的表达
- 普通:change
- 高级:fluctuate, vary
- 例句:The price of oil fluctuates frequently.(油价频繁波动。)The results vary from person to person.(结果因人而异。)
43. “促进,培养”的表达
- 普通:encourage growth
- 高级:foster, promote
- 例句:Parents should foster their children's creativity.(父母应该培养孩子的创造力。)The policy is designed to promote economic development.(这项政策旨在促进经济发展。)
44. “凝视”的表达
- 普通:look
- 高级:gaze, stare
- 例句:She gazed at the beautiful sunset in silence.(她静静地凝视着美丽的日落。)Don't stare at people like that, it's impolite.(别那样盯着人看,这不礼貌。)
45. “产生”的表达
- 普通:create
- 高级:generate, produce
- 例句:The wind turbine can generate electricity.(风力涡轮机可以发电。)This factory produces a large number of cars every year.(这家工厂每年生产大量汽车。)
46. “华丽的,美丽的”的表达
- 普通:beautiful
- 高级:gorgeous, magnificent
- 例句:She wore a gorgeous dress to the party.(她穿着一件华丽的礼服去参加派对。)The magnificent palace attracted many tourists.(这座宏伟的宫殿吸引了许多游客。)
47. “危险”的表达
- 普通:risk
- 高级:hazard, danger
- 例句:Pollution is a major hazard to public health.(污染是对公众健康的一大危害。)There is a danger of fire in this area.(这个地区有火灾危险。)
48. “识别”的表达
- 普通:know
- 高级:identify, recognize
- 例句:Can you identify the suspect from these photos?(你能从这些照片中认出嫌疑人吗?)I recognized her voice on the phone immediately.(我在电话里立刻听出了她的声音。)
49. “点燃”的表达
- 普通:set fire to
- 高级:ignite, light
- 例句:Gasoline is easy to ignite.(汽油很容易点燃。)He lit a candle and the room became warm and cozy.(他点燃了一支蜡烛,房间变得温暖舒适。)
50. “倾向于”的表达
- 普通:be likely to
- 高级:incline, tend
- 例句:He inclines to be lazy on weekends.(他周末往往会犯懒。)People tend to make mistakes when they are tired.(人在疲劳时容易犯错。)
51. “使成为必要”的表达
- 普通:make necessary
- 高级:necessitate, require
- 例句:The change of plan necessitates a new meeting.(计划的改变需要召开一次新的会议。)This job requires a lot of patience.(这份工作需要很大的耐心。)
52. “迫使”的表达
- 普通:compel
- 高级:oblige, force
- 例句:They were obliged to sell their house to pay off the debt.(他们被迫卖掉房子来偿还债务。)The strong wind forced them to stop their journey.(大风迫使他们停止了旅程。)
53. “起源于”的表达
- 普通:begin
- 高级:originate, come from
- 例句:This kind of music originated in Africa.(这种音乐起源于非洲。)He comes from a small town in the south.(他来自南方的一个小镇。)
54. “合适的”表达
- 普通:suitable
- 高级:appropriate、proper、fitting
- 例句:This is an appropriate dress for the formal party.(这件衣服很适合正式的派对。)
55. “丰富的”表达
- 普通:rich
- 高级:plentiful、abundant、copious
- 例句:The region has a copious supply of fresh water.(该地区有丰富的淡水供应。)
56. “著名的”表达
- 普通:famous
- 高级:renowned、celebrated、eminent
- 例句:She is a renowned linguist in the academic field.(她是学术界著名的语言学家。)
57. “立刻,马上”表达
- 普通:immediately
- 高级:instantly、promptly、right away
- 例句:He replied promptly to the email.(他立刻回复了那封邮件。)
58. “方法,方式”表达
- 普通:way
- 高级:method、approach、means
- 例句:We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.(我们需要找到一种新的方法来解决这个问题。)
59. “减少,降低”表达
- 普通:lower
- 高级:diminish、lessen、reduce
- 例句:Regular exercise can help lessen the risk of heart disease.(定期锻炼有助于降低患心脏病的风险。)
60. “足够的”表达
- 普通:sufficient
- 高级:adequate、ample、enough
- 例句:We have ample time to prepare for the exam.(我们有足够的时间准备考试。)
61. “不同的”表达
- 普通:different
- 高级:diverse、various、distinct
- 例句:The city has a diverse range of cultural activities.(这座城市有各种各样的文化活动。)
62. “持续的”表达
- 普通:continuous
- 高级:constant、sustained、incessant
- 例句:The patient needs constant care.(这个病人需要持续的护理。)
63. “强调”表达
- 普通:emphasize
- 高级:stress、highlight、underscore
- 例句:The teacher stressed the importance of grammar in writing.(老师强调了语法在写作中的重要性。)
64.“理解”的表达
- 普通:understand
- 高级:comprehend, grasp
- 例句:It took him a long time to comprehend the complex theory.(他花了很长时间才理解这个复杂的理论。)
65.“至关重要”的表达
- 普通:very important
- 高级:vital, of great significance, of great importance
- 例句:Good communication skills are vital in our daily life.(良好的沟通技巧在我们的日常生活中至关重要。)
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