初中英语宾语从句复习公开课.ppt

Object ClausesObject Clauses中考专项复习宾语从句1.2.We know him We know he likes English.主s s主s s谓v v谓v v宾o o宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s s谓v v宾o o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较句子结构：主句 +引导词（连词）+宾语从句3.1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight.5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .Find out the Object Clauses4.5.一、引导词（连词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。6.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。7.If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether8.1).Do you know if _back next week?Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：C2).Idontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes9.主句主句从句从句一般将来时态一般将来时态 一般现在时态一般现在时态祈使句祈使句含有情态动词含有情态动词if如果,假如when当时if是否when何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态10.3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）2)Could you tell me why the train is late?（为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）11.二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他1.陈述句基本不变Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”12.2.问句还原为陈述语序1)be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do/does/did应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentthedaybefore.whowhether/ifwhere13.首页末页()1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at Lantern Festival.A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考点突破C()2.Jack,could you tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A14.英语首页末页()3.(2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4.(2014黄冈)So,can you tell me here today?Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ()5.(2014年临沂)Dad,can you tell me to the park?The day after tomorrow.A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go BBA15.英语首页末页()6.(2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder .A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ()7.(2014达州)We have no idea .Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son.A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ()7.(2014河南)Excuse me,can you tell me?Sorry,I dont know.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go CCB16.三.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）17.2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished18.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时19.couldcould/wouldwould是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项1.Could you please tell me where we show ourtickets?2.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?20.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比21.首页末页()1.I wonder at 8:00 last night?I was watching NBA.A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ()2.I dont remember the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ()3.I dont know .Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模拟演练AA23.首页末页()4.Can you tell me?A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ()5.Excuse me,could you tell?Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ()6.Could you tell me?At nine oclock,in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考模拟演练BD24.首页末页()7.The woman asked the policeman where .A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ()8.Could you tell me?At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ()9.Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have D中考模拟演练DB25.首页末页()10.Im hungry now.Could you please tell me?Sure.Follow me,please.A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ()11.Bob,please tell me .In South Hill School.A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ()12.Did the radio say?Yes,from Hunan.A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come fromD中考模拟演练BB26.四.连词+宾语从句 连词+to do+to dovIdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.vShedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.vPleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.27.五 宾语从句否定的转移 当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如：I dont think they have finished their work yet.我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。28.宾语从句三要素引导词thatthat（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变本课小结29.课堂小测30.1.Could you tell me?A.where the twins wereB.where the twins are C where are the twins 2.A:Do you know?B:Yes,he came here by train.A.when he came hereB.if he will come here C.why he came here D.how he came here3.She says she English for ten years.A.learned B.has learned C.was learning D.have learned4.The teacher told us that the earth round.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 5.Tell me.A.what wrong is with him B.whats wrong to him C.what the matter is with him D.whats the matter with him6.My friend asked me.A.who is the girl B.who the girl wasC.who was the girl D.who the girl Choose the right answers.BDBBDB31.Thanks34.