初中英语宾语从句总复习.ppt

Mainly RevisionObject Clauses宾语从句1.什么是宾语从句？试比较：We know him We know he likes English.主s s主s s谓v v谓v v宾o o宾o o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s s谓v v宾o o简单句复合句2.Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.Find out the Object Clauses3.一教学任务 复习宾语从句二重点和难点 1 1由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2 2宾语从句中时态的变化 3 3宾语从句的语序4.注：that that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.e.g.1.I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.2.He said(that)he missed us very much.1.1.由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句5.2.由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句I want to know if/whether she is right.They didnt know whether Tom could come back or not.if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”if/whether可互换,但whetheror not为固定搭配.6.3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Do you know whose book it is?2.Please tell me when well have a meeting.3.Could you tell me why the train is late?4.He asked who could answer the question.7.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。2.宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English.she will come tomorrow.Tom has been to London twice.8.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。9.He will go to Hong Kong.He is sick.He is reading a book.He has finished his work.He saidHe had finished his work.He would go to Hong Kong.He was sick.He was reading a book.10.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。11.the sun is much bigger than the moon.Summer is after Spring.the earth moves around the sun.He told me(that)We kmew(that)The teacher told us(that)12.Danny says that he will learn English.Do you know where he came from?Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.3.3.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。13.宾语从句三要素引导词thatthat+陈述句 ififwhetherwhether+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变14.Find out the mistakes and correct.1.Could you tell me where do they live?2.She knew that Danny is a student.3.He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4.Do you know who car it is?wasiswhose15.1.-Could you tell me how long _ the book?-Three days.A.I can keep B.Can I borrow C.I can borrow D.Can I keep 2.I want to know _ yesterday?A.why did you come late B.why you came late C.why do you come late.D.why you come late 3.-Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning?-Well,it will start at 9:00.A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start C.where the meeting start D.when will the meeting startChoose the right answersChoose the right answers16.4.Can you tell me?A.what will we do B.we will do what C.what we will do D.will we do what 5.Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00.A.what time he leaves B.What time does he leave C.What time he left D.What time did he leave17.3.3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？Mary wants to know if you can help her.2.2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？Can you tell me where you live?1.1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色 I want to know what colour you like.TranslateTranslate18.4.Danny4.Danny说他明天出发去上海 Danny says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.5.5.我想汤姆已经完成作业了 I think that Tom has finished his homework.19.