太原旅游职业学院《基础俄语一外方》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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太原旅游职业学院
《基础俄语一外方》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.
A．mirrored B．to mirror
C．mirroring D．mirror

2、—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.
A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing

3、Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?
A．the one B．one C．those D．ones

4、Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.
A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over

5、_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forward.
A．Whatever great B．However great
C．No matter how great D．How great a

6、Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.
A．save B．afford C．buy D．spend

7、—I will be a vice president in a year or two.
—You can’t be serious!_______.
A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I won’t tell a soul D．I wouldn’t bet on it

8、Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.
A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce

9、______ the students were hearing the exciting news!
A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased

10、—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?
—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.
A．examined B．reviewed.
C．tested D．checked

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Peggy Whitson's job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.
Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age milestone(里程碑).
“It wasn’t a record I was seeking out,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don’t think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), but we’ve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it’s just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”
On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in micro-gravity: “It’s like you’re in a swimming pool, but you don’t have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I’m going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it’s amazing how fast you adapt.
It’s a big shock for the body to come back to Earth — everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”
1、What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?
A．amazing
B．natural
C．enthusiastic
D．unbelievable
2、How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station?
A．About 300 days.
B．About 708 days.
C．About 107 days.
D．About 57 days.
3、According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Peggy Whiston is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record.
B．There had been female astronauts in their 60s before.
C．Peggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.
D．Peggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.
4、Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say?
A．You can still be successful and do physical things when you get older.
B．I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.
C．The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.
D．I feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.

B
Welcome to Reading Museum’s Hands – on Learning service
Reading Museum has been offering learning opportunities to schools for over 100 years, and with your support we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years.
SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUM
Victorian Schoolroom
The session takes place in a superb reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children. We supply costume for all children.
Victorian Toys
Our Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor children’s toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.
Victorian Christmas
In a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home and take part in a mini pantomime.
HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISIT
For up to date prices and session details, please visit our website www.readingmuseum.org.uk/schools/sessions/
For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. We ask that you book at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils.
Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30.
The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group.
1、Who will give the Victorian style lessons?
A．The children. B．The session leader.
C．The Victorian nanny. D．The visitors.
2、You can take home the things made by yourself from ________.
A．Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Christmas
B．Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Toys
C．Victorian Toys & Victorian Christmas
D．All of the above
3、If you want to book an educational visit, you need to ________..
A．go there in person
B．call at 01189373400
C．book two weeks in advance
D．visit www.readingmuseum.org.uk/schools/sessions/
4、Which of the following is true?
A．Reading Museum has provided learning services for 200 years.
B．At least 5 adults are required to accompany each group.
C．The minimum group size is 35 pupils.
D．All the sessions last for 2 hours.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 1 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.
“I am 2 .” she answered.
He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 3 . finally he asked, “What can I do to 4 your mind?”
Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 5 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower 6 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 7 . will you do it for me?”
He said, “I will give you my 8 tomorrow.”
She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 9 “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 10 are …”
“When you use the computer you always 11 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 12 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 13 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 14 city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 15 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 16 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 17 white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 18 I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …”
That’s life, and 19 . flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 20 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.
1、A．but B．and C．or D．so
2、A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried
3、A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression
4、A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep
5、A．represent B．expand C．admit D．convince
6、A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting
7、A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death
8、A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment
9、A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes
10、A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes
11、A．turn up B．put up C．use up D．mess up
12、A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position
13、A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars
14、A．ancient B．new C．modern D．underground
15、A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare
16、A．as if B．now that C．so that D．in case
17、A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing
18、A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．other than
19、A．determination B．love C．progress D．power
20、A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely1．, some of us are upset2．their body styles and looks It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all We needn’t care about it It is one’s inner beauty3．matters Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood4．our teachers, parents and classmates5．(face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the6．(understand) Some of us have fewer friends I think being open-mined and friendly will do you good Third, we may fall behind others,7．makes us stressed Actually we can encourage8．to work efficiently, full of9．(determine) At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough And we can learn10．to spend money

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high school life. Actually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.
The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most high school student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English. In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.
I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I can’t wait to enjoy them!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，将到英国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动，你要在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请根据提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括：学习方法、学习收获、学习困难。
注意：1．短文词数100词左右。
2．内容充实，结构完整，可适当增加细节，以使语意连贯。
3．书写须清晰、工整。
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